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JLPT CEFR Mapping from December 2025: Everything you need to know
What’s Changing in Japanese Language proPiciency Test JLPT?
Beginning with the December 2025 JLPT (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test), score reports will begin to include a CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) level as reference information. This update is designed to help learners, academic institutions, and employers better understand and compare Japanese language proficiency in international terms. JLPT+2JLPT+2
What Is CEFR?
- The CEFR is a globally recognized framework, developed by the Council of Europe, to standardize language proficiency across many languages. JLPT+1
- It defines six main levels: A1 → A2 → B1 → B2 → C1 → C2, with “can-do” descriptors (e.g. A1 = basic phrases, B2 = independent usage, C1 = advanced competence). JLPT+2JLPT+2
Why Is JLPT Adding CEFR References?
- Global Recognition: Many universities, employers, and language institutions use CEFR levels to assess and compare proficiency across languages. Aligning JLPT results with CEFR helps Japanese learners’ skills be more recognizable internationally. JLPT+2JLPT+2
- Transparency: The addition makes it clearer what abilities a given JLPT level implies in practical use — for example, how that maps to “can-understand complex texts” or “can follow spoken Japanese in everyday settings.”
- Consistency and Alignment: As more institutions refer to or use CEFR (in Asia and beyond), this change ensures JLPT stays in step with other major language assessment frameworks. JLPT
How the Mapping Works
- The CEFR level is based on the total score of the JLPT (sum of scores in all tested sections) for each JLPT level (N5 through N1). JLPT+1
- It is only shown for examinees who pass the JLPT. If any section is below that level’s sectional pass mark, even if the total score is high, the CEFR reference will not be provided. JLPT+1
- Only “receptive” skills are assessed in JLPT — Listening, Reading, and Language Knowledge (vocabulary & grammar). Productive skills (speaking, writing) and interactive skills are not tested, so the mapping only goes up to C1, not C2. JLPT+1
Specific JLPT-to-CEFR Score Mapping
Here are the reference cut-off points based on the JLPT total score for each level: JLPT
| JLPT Level | Total Score Range | CEFR Reference Level |
|---|---|---|
| N5 | 80 or higher | A1 |
| N4 | 90 or higher | A2 |
| N3 | 95-103 | A2 |
| N3 | 104 or higher | B1 |
| N2 | 90-111 | B1 |
| N2 | 112 or higher | B2 |
| N1 | 100-141 | B2 |
| N1 | 142 or higher | C1 |
What Remains Unchanged
- The JLPT test content (structure, question types, sections) remains exactly the same. JLPT+1
- Passing standards for each JLPT level (including sectional minimums) are unaffected by the CEFR mapping. It is purely an added reference, not a change to what constitutes “passing.” JLPT+1
- All existing certificates and results issued before December 2025 remain valid; they simply won’t include a CEFR reference. JLPT+1
What It Will Look Like
A candidate who passes, say, JLPT N2 may see on their report:
- JLPT Level: N2
- Total Score: e.g. 128/180
- CEFR Reference Level: B2
If the candidate fails one section (even if the total score is high), the CEFR reference will be shown as “*” or omitted. JLPT+1
Who Benefits?
- Learners / Test-takers will be able to clearly understand where they stand compared to international standards when applying to study abroad, seeking work, or planning further Japanese study.
- Employers and Universities will find it easier to assess Japanese language ability of applicants using a framework (CEFR) they may already be familiar with.
- Teachers and Schools can adjust curriculum goals and advice to students with greater clarity, mapping outcomes to CEFR “can-do” descriptors.
Limitations & Important Notes
- The CEFR mapping is only reference information; it does not change what you need to do to pass the JLPT. JLPT+1
- Skills such as speaking, writing, and interactive communication are not tested in the JLPT, meaning full equivalence with CEFR C2 (which often requires productive and interactive skills) is not possible. JLPT+1
Conclusion
The incorporation of CEFR levels into JLPT score reports (starting December 2025) is a meaningful step toward greater international transparency and comparability in Japanese language ability assessment. For learners, educators, and institutions alike, the update promises a clearer picture of what a given JLPT result implies — both in Japan and across the globe.
Vikas Kumar is a dedicated language educator, content creator, and digital entrepreneur, best known as the co-founder of My Language Classes and The Curious Mind. With a strong focus on helping learners achieve fluency in English, Spanish, and Japanese, he has guided audiences worldwide through a diverse range of resources, including in-depth blog articles, engaging YouTube tutorials, and comprehensive Books.
Through My Language Classes, Vikas has built a thriving multilingual learning platform that serves students, travelers, and professionals eager to master communication skills for personal, academic, and professional success. His expertise extends to exam preparation for internationally recognized certifications such as JLPT, DELE, IELTS, and TOEFL, enabling learners to achieve tangible, career-enhancing results.
As the founder of The Curious Mind, he also explores broader areas of knowledge, including self-help, motivation, modern learning strategies, and thought-provoking insights on life and personal growth. His work blends practical teaching methods with a deep understanding of learner psychology, making complex concepts accessible and engaging.
Driven by a mission to make high-quality education accessible to all, Vikas continues to expand his reach across multiple platforms, including YouTube, blogs, eBooks, and social media communities, inspiring thousands to learn, grow, and embrace lifelong learning.
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