Prepositions of Place in English: Grammar Rules, Usage & Examples

Infographic showing common prepositions of place in English such as “in,” “on,” “under,” “next to,” and “between” with illustrated examples for beginner ESL learners.

Prepositions of Place in English

Prepositions of place are essential in English as they help indicate the location of people, objects, or actions. Understanding them correctly enhances fluency and accuracy in spoken and written English. This article will provide a detailed explanation, a categorized list, examples, exercises, and essential things to remember while using prepositions of place.


What is a Preposition of Place?

A preposition of place is a word used to show the location or position of an object concerning another object. These prepositions answer the question “Where?” and are essential for clear communication.


List of Prepositions of Place and Their Usage

Below is a list of commonly used prepositions of place along with their meanings and example sentences.

PrepositionUsageExample 1Example 2
InInside a space, area, or containerThe books are in the bag.She is in the room.
OnOn the surface of somethingThe book is on the table.There is a painting on the wall.
AtA specific point or locationShe is at the bus stop.We met at the restaurant.
UnderBelow somethingThe cat is under the table.He hid under the bed.
OverAbove something without touchingThe lamp is over the table.The bridge is over the river.
AboveHigher than somethingThe clock is above the door.Planes fly above the clouds.
BelowLower than somethingHis shoes are below the bed.The valley is below the mountain.
BetweenIn the middle of two thingsThe park is between the school and the mall.She sat between her friends.
Next toBeside somethingThe school is next to the hospital.She is sitting next to her brother.
BehindAt the back of somethingThe car is behind the building.There is a garden behind the house.
In front ofBefore somethingThe teacher is in front of the class.There is a park in front of my house.
InsideWithin an enclosed spaceThe keys are inside the drawer.She stayed inside the house.
OutsideOpposite of insideThe kids are playing outside the house.There is a cat outside the shop.
NearClose to somethingThere is a bank near my house.She lives near the station.
Far fromDistant from somethingHis school is far from his home.The hotel is far from the airport.

More Example Sentences:

  1. There is a mirror on the wall.
  2. The plane is flying above the clouds.
  3. She is waiting at the entrance.
  4. The ball is under the chair.
  5. The bakery is next to the supermarket.
  6. He kept his phone inside his pocket.
  7. The children are playing outside the house.
  8. The library is between the coffee shop and the bank.
  9. The painting is hanging over the sofa.
  10. There is a tree behind the house.

Fill in the Blanks:

  1. The cat is ___ the table.
  2. The park is ___ the school and the library.
  3. She is waiting ___ the bus stop.
  4. The ball rolled ___ the couch.
  5. The students are sitting ___ the teacher.
  6. The books are ___ the bag.
  7. The hotel is ___ the beach.
  8. The keys are ___ the drawer.
  9. He is standing ___ the door.
  10. The stars are shining ___ the sky.

Answers:

  1. under
  2. between
  3. at
  4. under
  5. in front of
  6. in
  7. near
  8. inside
  9. behind
  10. above

Things to Keep in Mind:

  • Articles: Use definite and indefinite articles appropriately (e.g., “in a house” vs. “in the house”).
  • Gender & Number: Prepositions of place do not change based on gender but may be influenced by singular/plural usage (e.g., “between two buildings”).
  • Fixed Expressions: Some prepositions are part of set phrases, such as “at home,” “on the street,” or “in bed.”
  • Context Matters: Some prepositions can change meaning based on the context (e.g., “on the bus” vs. “in the car”).
  • Prepositions vs. Adverbs: Some words can function as both prepositions and adverbs. For example, “inside” can be a preposition in “inside the house” but an adverb in “Come inside!”

Conclusion

Prepositions of place are fundamental in English grammar and crucial for describing locations accurately. By understanding their usage and practicing them through exercises, you can significantly improve your English fluency. Keep practicing with real-life situations, and soon, using prepositions of place will become second nature!

If you found this guide helpful, I’d love to hear from you! Share your thoughts in the comments below or connect with me on social media. For more tips, resources, and inspiration, visit my blog at mylanguageclasses.in. Follow on Instagram and subscribe on YouTube

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