Tag: tabi ni grammar rule with verbs

  • Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ in Japanese

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ in Japanese

    Understanding ใ€œใŸใณใซ (Every Time) in Japanese Grammar

    When learning Japanese, mastering expressions that convey frequency and habitual actions is essential. One such useful structure is ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni), which means “every time” or “whenever” in English. This phrase is commonly used to describe a repeated occurrence or an action that happens without fail under a certain condition.

    For example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.

    In this blog, weโ€™ll break down the meaning, usage, structure, and common mistakes related to ใ€œใŸใณใซ, ensuring that you fully understand how to incorporate it into your Japanese conversations. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide will help you use this grammar point naturally and effectively.

    Letโ€™s dive in!


    Common Expressions Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    The phrase ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) is frequently used in everyday Japanese to describe actions that occur every time a particular situation happens. Below is a list of commonly used expressions with ใ€œใŸใณใซ, along with example sentences to help you understand their practical usage.

    1. ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซ (Nihon ni iku tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I go to Japan

    Example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.

    2. ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Eiga o miru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I watch a movie

    Example:

    • ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I watch a movie, I discover something new.

    3. ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซ (Tomodachi ni au tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I meet my friends

    Example:

    • ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, tanoshii jikan o sugoshimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet my friends, I have a great time.

    4. ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซ (Ongaku o kiku tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I listen to music

    Example:

    • ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ongaku o kiku tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I listen to music, I feel relaxed.

    5. ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซ (Hon o yomu tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I read a book

    Example:

    • ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii chishiki ga fuemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I read a book, I gain new knowledge.

    6. ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Shashin o toru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I take a photo

    Example:

    • ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Shashin o toru tabi ni, sutekina omoide ga fuemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I take a photo, I create wonderful memories.

    7. ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Ryokล suru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I travel

    Example:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ryokล suru tabi ni, atarashii keiken o shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I have new experiences.

    8. ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I study Japanese

    Example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni, atarashii tango o oboemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I study Japanese, I learn new words.

    9. ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Undล suru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I exercise

    Example:

    • ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Undล suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I exercise, I feel better.

    10. ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Samuku naru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time it gets cold

    Example:

    • ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Samuku naru tabi ni, atatakai nomimono ga nomitaku narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time it gets cold, I feel like drinking something warm.

    Grammar Rules

    Meaning of ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    The phrase ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) means “every time” or “whenever” and is used to describe a repeated action or event that happens without exception whenever a specific condition is met.

    For example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihon ni iku tabi ni, omiyage o kaimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to Japan, I buy souvenirs.

    Sentence Structure

    The basic structure of sentences using ใ€œใŸใณใซ is:

    ๐Ÿ”น Verb (Dictionary Form / Past Tense) + ใŸใณใซ + Result
    ๐Ÿ”น Noun + ใฎ + ใŸใณใซ + Result
    ๐Ÿ”น Adjective (ใ„ / ใช) + ใŸใณใซ + Result

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Verbs

    When using verbs, they should be in the dictionary form (present tense) or past tense (ใŸ-form).

    Verb (Dictionary Form) + ใŸใณใซ

    • ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I watch a movie, I feel emotional.

    Verb (ใŸ-form) + ใŸใณใซ

    • ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใŸใณใซใ€้ฉšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kare no hanashi o kiita tabi ni, odorokimashita.)
      โ†’ Every time I heard his story, I was surprised.

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Nouns

    When using nouns, attach ใฎ before ใŸใณใซ.

    Noun + ใฎ + ใŸใณใซ

    • ๆ—…่กŒใฎใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ryokou no tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I make new friends.
    • ไผš่ญฐใฎใŸใณใซใ€้•ทใ„่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
      (Kaigi no tabi ni, nagai shiryou o yomanakereba narimasen.)
      โ†’ Every time we have a meeting, I have to read long documents.

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Adjectives

    Although ใ€œใŸใณใซ is more commonly used with verbs and nouns, it can also be used with adjectives. However, this usage is less frequent and more formal.

    ใ„-Adjectives + ใŸใณใซ

    When using ใ„-adjectives, attach ใŸใณใซ directly after the adjective.

    • ๅฏ’ใ„ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Samui tabi ni, kลto o kimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time itโ€™s cold, I wear a coat.
    • ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Oishii ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I eat delicious food, I feel happy.

    ใช-Adjectives + ใŸใณใซ

    For ใช-adjectives, convert them into their dictionary form (ใช-adjective + ใช) before adding ใŸใณใซ.

    • ้™ใ‹ใชใŸใณใซใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Shizuka na tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time itโ€™s quiet, I feel relaxed.
    • ๅคงๅค‰ใชใŸใณใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Taihen na tabi ni, tomodachi ni soudan shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time itโ€™s difficult, I consult my friends.

    ๐Ÿ’ก Note: While possible, using ใŸใณใซ with adjectives is rare. In most cases, ใจใ (toki) or ใซใชใ‚‹ (ni naru) is preferred when referring to adjectives.

    Key Usage Points of ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    It implies a repeated action without exception.

    • ๅฝผใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet him, I feel energized.

    It cannot be used for general habits or natural occurrences.

    • ้–“้•ใ„: ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Tsukareru tabi ni, okashi o tabemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I get tired, I eat snacks. (Incorrect)

    Instead, use:

    • ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Tsukareta toki, okashi o tabemasu.)
      โ†’ When I get tired, I eat snacks. (Correct)

    Summary: ใ€œใŸใณใซ is mostly used with verbs and nouns, but can also be used with adjectives in some cases.


    When to Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    The ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) structure is used in various situations to express repeated actions or events that occur without exception. Below are the most common cases where ใŸใณใซ is used, along with example sentences.

    1. To Describe Repeated Actions or Experiences

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when describing actions that happen every single time a particular event occurs.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๅฝผใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare ni au tabi ni, atarashii hanashi o kikimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet him, I hear a new story.
    • ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ˆใฟใŒใˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no omoide ga yomigaerimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I listen to this song, old memories come back.

    2. To Emphasize a Pattern or Habit

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to express a habitual occurrence where the same result always follows a specific event.

    โœ… Example:

    • ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใณใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Shiken no tabi ni, kare wa totemo kinchou shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time thereโ€™s an exam, he gets very nervous.
    • ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, mado no soto o mimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I get on a plane, I look out the window.

    3. To Indicate Growth or Change Over Time

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when describing a gradual improvement or decline that occurs each time an event happens.

    โœ… Example:

    • ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Renshuu suru tabi ni, nihongo ga jouzu ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I practice, my Japanese improves.
    • ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I watch this movie, I discover something new.

    4. To Express an Unchanging, Expected Result

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when the result is predictable and always happens without fail.

    โœ… Example:

    • ใ“ใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’้€šใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono kouen o tooru tabi ni, inu o sanpo shiteiru hito o mikakemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I pass through this park, I see people walking their dogs.
    • ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kibun ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I eat her cooking, I feel happy.

    5. To Describe Unpleasant or Unexpected Situations

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to describe negative or troublesome situations that occur repeatedly.

    โœ… Example:

    • ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ame ga furu tabi ni, densha ga okuremasu.)
      โ†’ Every time it rains, the train is delayed.
    • ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’้–‹ใใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Pasokon o hiraku tabi ni, appudeeto no tsuuchi ga demasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I open my computer, an update notification pops up.

    6. To Talk About Encounters or Meetings

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when talking about meeting someone frequently and the experience that follows.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Sensei ni au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet my teacher, I learn something new.
    • ็ฅ–ๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ”ใกใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to my grandmotherโ€™s house, I get treated to delicious food.

    7. To Express Nostalgia or Sentimental Feelings

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to express emotional reactions linked to repeated events.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๆ˜”ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Mukashi no shashin o miru tabi ni, natsukashii kimochi ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I look at old photos, I feel nostalgic.
    • ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่ดใใŸใณใซใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono kyoku o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my student days.

    8. To Express Cause and Effect Repetitively

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when one event always triggers another event as a natural outcome.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅบ—ใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Atarashii mise ga oopun suru tabi ni, tomodachi to ikimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time a new shop opens, I go there with my friends.
    • ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare ga hanasu tabi ni, minna ga waraimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time he talks, everyone laughs.

    9. To Indicate Progression Over Time

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to describe changes that build up over time with each repetition.

    โœ… Example:

    • ่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎ้ข็™ฝใ•ใŒๅข—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Yomu tabi ni, kono hon no omoshirosa ga mashimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I read this book, its interesting points increase.
    • ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฝผใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare to hanasu tabi ni, kare no kangaekata ni kanshin shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I talk to him, I admire his way of thinking.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    When using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese, there are several key points, tricky nuances, and exceptions that learners should be aware of. Below are some important aspects to keep in mind:

    1. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Must Express a Repeated Action

    The ใ€œใŸใณใซ structure is used when an action always happens every single time a specific event occurs. It CANNOT be used if the action is not guaranteed to happen each time.

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I learn about a new culture.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Ryokou suru tabi ni, omoshiroi hito ni deau.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I meet interesting people. (Incorrect because meeting interesting people is not a guaranteed result.)

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Instead of ใ€œใŸใณใซ, use ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (koto ga aru) or ใจใ (toki) for non-guaranteed events:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Ryokou suru to, omoshiroi hito ni deau koto ga aru.)
      โ†’ When I travel, I sometimes meet interesting people.

    2. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Cannot Be Used for General Habits

    If an action is a regular habit or routine, it is better to use ใจใ (toki) or ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) instead of ใŸใณใซ.

    โœ… Correct Example (Habitual Action):

    • ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Asa okitara, koohii o nomimasu.)
      โ†’ When I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Asa okiru tabi ni, koohii o nomimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee. (This sounds unnatural because drinking coffee is a habit, not a repeated action triggered by an event.)

    3. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Cannot Be Used for Continuous Actions

    If an action happens continuously (rather than as a repeated event), ใ€œใŸใณใซ is unnatural.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๆญฉใใŸใณใซใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Aruku tabi ni, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I walk, I am listening to music. (Incorrect because listening to music while walking is a continuous action, not a separate event each time.)

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Use ใชใŒใ‚‰ (nagara) for continuous actions:

    • ๆญฉใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Aruki nagara, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
      โ†’ I listen to music while walking.

    4. ใ€œใŸใณใซ vs. ใŸใ‚‰ vs. ใจใ

    Many learners confuse ใ€œใŸใณใซ with ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) and ใจใ (toki). Hereโ€™s a comparison:

    Grammar PointMeaningExample SentenceTranslation
    ใ€œใŸใณใซEvery time (without exception)ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚Every time I go to Japan, I eat sushi.
    ใŸใ‚‰When (conditional, only happens once)ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚When I go to Japan (next time), I will eat sushi.
    ใจใWhen (general occurrence)ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚When I go to Japan, I eat sushi.

    ๐Ÿ”น Key Difference:

    • Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ if something happens without exception, every time an event occurs.
    • Use ใŸใ‚‰ for one-time conditional actions.
    • Use ใจใ for general situations.

    5. Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Adjectives is Rare

    Although ใ„-adjectives and ใช-adjectives can technically be used with ใ€œใŸใณใซ, this is very uncommon in spoken Japanese. Instead, native speakers prefer ใจใ (toki) or ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) when referring to adjectives.

    โœ… Correct (Using ใจใ Instead of ใŸใณใซ):

    • ๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Samui toki, kลto o kimasu.)
      โ†’ When it’s cold, I wear a coat.

    ๐Ÿ”น Only in formal writing, you might see ใŸใณใซ with adjectives, but it sounds unnatural in casual conversation.

    6. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Cannot Be Used for One-Time Events

    ใ€œใŸใณใซ implies repetition, so it CANNOT be used for events that happen only once.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Daigaku o sotsugyou suru tabi ni, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I graduate from university, I look for a new job. (This is incorrect because graduating from university is a one-time event.)

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Use ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) for one-time events:

    • ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Daigaku o sotsugyou shitara, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
      โ†’ When I graduate from university, I will look for a new job.

    7. Cannot Be Used for Natural Phenomena or Physical Reactions

    Some natural events or automatic reactions cannot be expressed with ใ€œใŸใณใซ, especially if they are involuntary.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Karai mono o taberu tabi ni, ase o kakimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I eat spicy food, I sweat.

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Use ใจ (to) or ใจใ (toki) instead:

    • ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Karai mono o taberu to, ase o kakimasu.)
      โ†’ When I eat spicy food, I sweat.

    Summary: When using ใ€œใŸใณใซ, remember the following key points:
    โœ” It expresses repeated actions that always happen without exception.
    โœ” It cannot be used for general habits, continuous actions, or one-time events.
    โœ” It is rarely used with adjectives in everyday speech.
    โœ” Be careful not to use ใŸใณใซ for natural reactionsโ€”use ใจ (to) instead.


    Example Table

    Below is a table with example sentences using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni).

    Japanese SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Eiga o miru tabi ni, naite shimaimasu.Every time I watch a movie, I end up crying.
    ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu.Every time I go to Japan, I make new friends.
    ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚Kare to hanasu tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.Every time I talk to him, I learn something new.
    ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Ryouri o suru tabi ni, kicchin ga chirakarimasu.Every time I cook, the kitchen gets messy.
    ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu.Every time I listen to this song, I remember my school days.
    ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o taiken shimasu.Every time I travel, I experience a new culture.
    ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Ame ga furu tabi ni, kuuki ga kirei ni narimasu.Every time it rains, the air becomes fresh.
    ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–็‚นใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii shiten ga eraremasu.Every time I read this book, I gain a new perspective.
    ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Undou suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu.Every time I exercise, I feel better.
    ็ฅ–ๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ”ใกใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu.Every time I go to my grandmotherโ€™s house, I get treated to delicious food.
    ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Kafe ni iku tabi ni, atarashii koohii o tameshimasu.Every time I go to a cafรฉ, I try a new coffee.
    ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Uta o utau tabi ni, sutoresu ga nakunarimasu.Every time I sing, my stress goes away.
    ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Sensei ni shitsumon suru tabi ni, rikai ga fukamarimasu.Every time I ask my teacher a question, my understanding deepens.
    ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒ่˜‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Shashin o miru tabi ni, tanoshikatta omoide ga yomigaerimasu.Every time I look at photos, happy memories come back.
    ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.Every time I meet my friends, I get energized.

    This table includes a variety of sentence structures to illustrate how ใ€œใŸใณใซ is used in different situations.


    More Example Sentences

    Here are 10 additional example sentences using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) to further illustrate its usage in various contexts. Each sentence includes romaji and an English translation.

    1๏ธโƒฃ ๆฏใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Haha no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kodomo no koro o omoidasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I eat my motherโ€™s cooking, I remember my childhood.

    2๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kanojo ni au tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I see her, I feel happy.

    3๏ธโƒฃ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I get on a plane, I feel a little nervous.

    4๏ธโƒฃ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Nihon no dorama o miru tabi ni, nihongo no benkyou ni narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I watch a Japanese drama, it helps me study Japanese.

    5๏ธโƒฃ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Konbini ni iku tabi ni, atarashii okashi o kaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I go to a convenience store, I buy a new snack.

    6๏ธโƒฃ ๅ†ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผๆ—…่กŒใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Fuyu ni naru tabi ni, sukii ryokou o keikaku shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time winter comes, I plan a ski trip.

    7๏ธโƒฃ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Paatii ni iku tabi ni, atarashii hito to shiriaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I go to a party, I meet new people.

    8๏ธโƒฃ ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Haisha ni iku tabi ni, sukoshi kowaku narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I go to the dentist, I feel a little scared.

    9๏ธโƒฃ ๅญไพ›ใŒ็ฌ‘ใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kodomo ga warau tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time my child laughs, I feel energized.

    ๐Ÿ”Ÿ ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆๆณฃใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shite naite shimaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I watch this movie, I get emotional and end up crying.

    These examples further demonstrate the versatility of ใ€œใŸใณใซ, showing how it can be applied to various situations.


    Exercise

    Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni). The given word in parentheses (verb, noun, or adjective) should be conjugated correctly before inserting ใ€œใŸใณใซ in the sentence.

    Fill in the Blanks

    1๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๆ‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (่žใ – kiku)
    2๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ (ไผšใ† – au)
    3๏ธโƒฃ ๆ—…่กŒใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๅบฆ – tabi)
    4๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (่ชญใ‚€ – yomu)
    5๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (้ฃŸในใ‚‹ – taberu)
    6๏ธโƒฃ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (่ฉฑใ™ – hanasu)
    7๏ธโƒฃ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ – isogashii)
    8๏ธโƒฃ ๅ†ฌใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆธฉๆณ‰ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๅฏ’ใ„ – samui)
    9๏ธโƒฃ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๆ—ฅ – hi)
    ๐Ÿ”Ÿ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (่žใ – kiku)


    Answers

    1๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’ ่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๆ‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no koibito o omoidasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my past lover.

    2๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผใจ ไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kare to au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I meet him, I learn something new.

    3๏ธโƒฃ ๆ—…่กŒใฎ ใŸใณใซใ€ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Ryokou no tabi ni, omiyage o takusan kaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I travel, I buy a lot of souvenirs.

    4๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I read this book, I discover something new.

    5๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I eat her cooking, I am impressed.

    6๏ธโƒฃ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใจ ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Atarashii hito to hanasu tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I talk to a new person, I feel a little nervous.

    7๏ธโƒฃ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใŸใณใซใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Shigoto ga isogashii tabi ni, tsukare ga tamarimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time work gets busy, I accumulate fatigue.

    8๏ธโƒฃ ๅ†ฌใซ ๅฏ’ใ„ใŸใณใซใ€ๆธฉๆณ‰ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Fuyu ni samui tabi ni, onsen ni ikitaku narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time it gets cold in winter, I want to go to a hot spring.

    9๏ธโƒฃ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ ๆ—ฅใŸใณใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Shiken no hi tabi ni, totemo kinchou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time it’s exam day, I get very nervous.

    ๐Ÿ”Ÿ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ ่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kare no hanashi o kiku tabi ni, kanshin shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I hear his story, I am impressed.


    Conclusion

    Understanding and using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese is an essential step toward mastering natural and fluent expressions. This grammar pattern allows speakers to convey repeated occurrences or habitual actions in a clear and structured way. Whether talking about daily routines, memorable experiences, or emotions that arise every time something happens, ใ€œใŸใณใซ is a valuable tool in Japanese communication.

    By practicing with different verbs, nouns, and adjectives, you can develop a deeper intuition for when and how to use this pattern correctly. Be mindful of the tricky points, such as not using ๏ฝžใŸใณใซ for irregular, one-time, or unpredictable events.

    To solidify your understanding, try using ใ€œใŸใณใซ in your own sentences, review the examples, and complete the exercise section above. The more you practice, the more natural this grammar pattern will feel!

    Keep learning and exploring Japanese grammar, and soon, youโ€™ll be able to use expressions like a native speaker!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog atย My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget toย subscribeย myย YouTube channelย and follow me onย Instagramย for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

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