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Tag: tabi ni grammar rule with verbs
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Using ใใใณใซ in Japanese
Understanding ใใใณใซ (Every Time) in Japanese Grammar
When learning Japanese, mastering expressions that convey frequency and habitual actions is essential. One such useful structure is ใใใณใซ (tabi ni), which means “every time” or “whenever” in English. This phrase is commonly used to describe a repeated occurrence or an action that happens without fail under a certain condition.
For example:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.
In this blog, weโll break down the meaning, usage, structure, and common mistakes related to ใใใณใซ, ensuring that you fully understand how to incorporate it into your Japanese conversations. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide will help you use this grammar point naturally and effectively.
Letโs dive in!
Common Expressions Using ใใใณใซ
The phrase ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) is frequently used in everyday Japanese to describe actions that occur every time a particular situation happens. Below is a list of commonly used expressions with ใใใณใซ, along with example sentences to help you understand their practical usage.
1. ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซ (Nihon ni iku tabi ni) โ Every time I go to Japan
Example:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.
2. ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซ (Eiga o miru tabi ni) โ Every time I watch a movie
Example:
- ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ
(Eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
โ Every time I watch a movie, I discover something new.
3. ๅ้ใซไผใใใณใซ (Tomodachi ni au tabi ni) โ Every time I meet my friends
Example:
- ๅ้ใซไผใใใณใซใๆฅฝใใๆ้ใ้ใใใพใใ
(Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, tanoshii jikan o sugoshimasu.)
โ Every time I meet my friends, I have a great time.
4. ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใใณใซ (Ongaku o kiku tabi ni) โ Every time I listen to music
Example:
- ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใใณใซใใชใฉใใฏในใงใใพใใ
(Ongaku o kiku tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
โ Every time I listen to music, I feel relaxed.
5. ๆฌใ่ชญใใใณใซ (Hon o yomu tabi ni) โ Every time I read a book
Example:
- ๆฌใ่ชญใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็ฅ่ญใๅขใใพใใ
(Hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii chishiki ga fuemasu.)
โ Every time I read a book, I gain new knowledge.
6. ๅ็ใๆฎใใใณใซ (Shashin o toru tabi ni) โ Every time I take a photo
Example:
- ๅ็ใๆฎใใใณใซใ็ด ๆตใชๆใๅบใๅขใใพใใ
(Shashin o toru tabi ni, sutekina omoide ga fuemasu.)
โ Every time I take a photo, I create wonderful memories.
7. ๆ ่กใใใใณใซ (Ryokล suru tabi ni) โ Every time I travel
Example:
- ๆ
่กใใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็ต้จใใใพใใ
(Ryokล suru tabi ni, atarashii keiken o shimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I have new experiences.
8. ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใณใซ (Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni) โ Every time I study Japanese
Example:
- ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใณใซใๆฐใใๅ่ชใ่ฆใใพใใ
(Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni, atarashii tango o oboemasu.)
โ Every time I study Japanese, I learn new words.
9. ้ๅใใใใณใซ (Undล suru tabi ni) โ Every time I exercise
Example:
- ้ๅใใใใณใซใๆฐๅใ่ฏใใชใใพใใ
(Undล suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu.)
โ Every time I exercise, I feel better.
10. ๅฏใใชใใใณใซ (Samuku naru tabi ni) โ Every time it gets cold
Example:
- ๅฏใใชใใใณใซใๆธฉใใ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใ้ฃฒใฟใใใชใใพใใ
(Samuku naru tabi ni, atatakai nomimono ga nomitaku narimasu.)
โ Every time it gets cold, I feel like drinking something warm.
Grammar Rules
Meaning of ใใใณใซ
The phrase ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) means “every time” or “whenever” and is used to describe a repeated action or event that happens without exception whenever a specific condition is met.
For example:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใ
(Nihon ni iku tabi ni, omiyage o kaimasu.)
โ Every time I go to Japan, I buy souvenirs.
Sentence Structure
The basic structure of sentences using ใใใณใซ is:
๐น Verb (Dictionary Form / Past Tense) + ใใณใซ + Result
๐น Noun + ใฎ + ใใณใซ + Result
๐น Adjective (ใ / ใช) + ใใณใซ + ResultUsing ใใใณใซ with Verbs
When using verbs, they should be in the dictionary form (present tense) or past tense (ใ-form).
Verb (Dictionary Form) + ใใณใซ
- ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆๅใใพใใ
(Eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
โ Every time I watch a movie, I feel emotional.
Verb (ใ-form) + ใใณใซ
- ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ่ใใใใณใซใ้ฉใใพใใใ
(Kare no hanashi o kiita tabi ni, odorokimashita.)
โ Every time I heard his story, I was surprised.
Using ใใใณใซ with Nouns
When using nouns, attach ใฎ before ใใณใซ.
Noun + ใฎ + ใใณใซ
- ๆ
่กใฎใใณใซใๆฐใใๅ้ใใงใใพใใ
(Ryokou no tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I make new friends. - ไผ่ญฐใฎใใณใซใ้ทใ่ณๆใ่ชญใพใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
(Kaigi no tabi ni, nagai shiryou o yomanakereba narimasen.)
โ Every time we have a meeting, I have to read long documents.
Using ใใใณใซ with Adjectives
Although ใใใณใซ is more commonly used with verbs and nouns, it can also be used with adjectives. However, this usage is less frequent and more formal.
ใ-Adjectives + ใใณใซ
When using ใ-adjectives, attach ใใณใซ directly after the adjective.
- ๅฏใใใณใซใใณใผใใ็ใพใใ
(Samui tabi ni, kลto o kimasu.)
โ Every time itโs cold, I wear a coat. - ็พๅณใใๆ็ใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๅนธใใชๆฐๆใกใซใชใใพใใ
(Oishii ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I eat delicious food, I feel happy.
ใช-Adjectives + ใใณใซ
For ใช-adjectives, convert them into their dictionary form (ใช-adjective + ใช) before adding ใใณใซ.
- ้ใใชใใณใซใใชใฉใใฏในใงใใพใใ
(Shizuka na tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
โ Every time itโs quiet, I feel relaxed. - ๅคงๅคใชใใณใซใๅ้ใซ็ธ่ซใใพใใ
(Taihen na tabi ni, tomodachi ni soudan shimasu.)
โ Every time itโs difficult, I consult my friends.
๐ก Note: While possible, using ใใณใซ with adjectives is rare. In most cases, ใจใ (toki) or ใซใชใ (ni naru) is preferred when referring to adjectives.
Key Usage Points of ใใใณใซ
It implies a repeated action without exception.
- ๅฝผใซไผใใใณใซใๅ
ๆฐใใใใใพใใ
(Kare ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
โ Every time I meet him, I feel energized.
It cannot be used for general habits or natural occurrences.
- ้้ใ: ็ฒใใใใณใซใใ่ๅญใ้ฃในใพใใ ๐ซ
(Tsukareru tabi ni, okashi o tabemasu.)
โ Every time I get tired, I eat snacks. (Incorrect)
Instead, use:
- ็ฒใใใจใใใ่ๅญใ้ฃในใพใใ
(Tsukareta toki, okashi o tabemasu.)
โ When I get tired, I eat snacks. (Correct)
Summary: ใใใณใซ is mostly used with verbs and nouns, but can also be used with adjectives in some cases.
When to Use ใใใณใซ
The ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) structure is used in various situations to express repeated actions or events that occur without exception. Below are the most common cases where ใใณใซ is used, along with example sentences.
1. To Describe Repeated Actions or Experiences
Use ใใใณใซ when describing actions that happen every single time a particular event occurs.
โ Example:
- ๅฝผใซไผใใใณใซใๆฐใใ่ฉฑใ่ใใพใใ
(Kare ni au tabi ni, atarashii hanashi o kikimasu.)
โ Every time I meet him, I hear a new story. - ใใฎๆญใ่ใใใณใซใๆใฎๆใๅบใใใฟใใใใพใใ
(Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no omoide ga yomigaerimasu.)
โ Every time I listen to this song, old memories come back.
2. To Emphasize a Pattern or Habit
Use ใใใณใซ to express a habitual occurrence where the same result always follows a specific event.
โ Example:
- ่ฉฆ้จใฎใใณใซใๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Shiken no tabi ni, kare wa totemo kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time thereโs an exam, he gets very nervous. - ้ฃ่กๆฉใซไนใใใณใซใ็ชใฎๅคใ่ฆใพใใ
(Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, mado no soto o mimasu.)
โ Every time I get on a plane, I look out the window.
3. To Indicate Growth or Change Over Time
Use ใใใณใซ when describing a gradual improvement or decline that occurs each time an event happens.
โ Example:
- ็ทด็ฟใใใใณใซใๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใชใใพใใ
(Renshuu suru tabi ni, nihongo ga jouzu ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I practice, my Japanese improves. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆณใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ
(Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
โ Every time I watch this movie, I discover something new.
4. To Express an Unchanging, Expected Result
Use ใใใณใซ when the result is predictable and always happens without fail.
โ Example:
- ใใฎๅ
ฌๅใ้ใใใณใซใ็ฌใๆฃๆญฉใใฆใใไบบใ่ฆใใใพใใ
(Kono kouen o tooru tabi ni, inu o sanpo shiteiru hito o mikakemasu.)
โ Every time I pass through this park, I see people walking their dogs. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ็ใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๅนธใใชๆฐๅใซใชใใพใใ
(Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kibun ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I eat her cooking, I feel happy.
5. To Describe Unpleasant or Unexpected Situations
Use ใใใณใซ to describe negative or troublesome situations that occur repeatedly.
โ Example:
- ้จใ้ใใใณใซใ้ป่ปใ้
ใใพใใ
(Ame ga furu tabi ni, densha ga okuremasu.)
โ Every time it rains, the train is delayed. - ใใฝใณใณใ้ใใใณใซใใขใใใใผใใฎ้็ฅใๅบใพใใ
(Pasokon o hiraku tabi ni, appudeeto no tsuuchi ga demasu.)
โ Every time I open my computer, an update notification pops up.
6. To Talk About Encounters or Meetings
Use ใใใณใซ when talking about meeting someone frequently and the experience that follows.
โ Example:
- ๅ
็ใซไผใใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Sensei ni au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I meet my teacher, I learn something new. - ็ฅๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กใใใณใซใ็พๅณใใๆ็ใใใกใใใซใชใใพใใ
(Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I go to my grandmotherโs house, I get treated to delicious food.
7. To Express Nostalgia or Sentimental Feelings
Use ใใใณใซ to express emotional reactions linked to repeated events.
โ Example:
- ๆใฎๅ็ใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆใใใๆฐๆใกใซใชใใพใใ
(Mukashi no shashin o miru tabi ni, natsukashii kimochi ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I look at old photos, I feel nostalgic. - ใใฎๆฒใ่ดใใใณใซใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใๆใๅบใใพใใ
(Kono kyoku o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu.)
โ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my student days.
8. To Express Cause and Effect Repetitively
Use ใใใณใซ when one event always triggers another event as a natural outcome.
โ Example:
- ๆฐใใๅบใใชใผใใณใใใใณใซใๅ้ใจ่กใใพใใ
(Atarashii mise ga oopun suru tabi ni, tomodachi to ikimasu.)
โ Every time a new shop opens, I go there with my friends. - ๅฝผใ่ฉฑใใใณใซใใฟใใชใ็ฌใใพใใ
(Kare ga hanasu tabi ni, minna ga waraimasu.)
โ Every time he talks, everyone laughs.
9. To Indicate Progression Over Time
Use ใใใณใซ to describe changes that build up over time with each repetition.
โ Example:
- ่ชญใใใณใซใใใฎๆฌใฎ้ข็ฝใใๅขใใพใใ
(Yomu tabi ni, kono hon no omoshirosa ga mashimasu.)
โ Every time I read this book, its interesting points increase. - ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใใใณใซใๅฝผใฎ่ใๆนใซๆๅฟใใพใใ
(Kare to hanasu tabi ni, kare no kangaekata ni kanshin shimasu.)
โ Every time I talk to him, I admire his way of thinking.
Things to Keep in Mind
When using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese, there are several key points, tricky nuances, and exceptions that learners should be aware of. Below are some important aspects to keep in mind:
1. ใใใณใซ Must Express a Repeated Action
The ใใใณใซ structure is used when an action always happens every single time a specific event occurs. It CANNOT be used if the action is not guaranteed to happen each time.
โ Correct Example:
- ๆ
่กใใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I learn about a new culture.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๆ
่กใใใใณใซใ้ข็ฝใไบบใซๅบไผใใ ๐ซ
(Ryokou suru tabi ni, omoshiroi hito ni deau.)
โ Every time I travel, I meet interesting people. (Incorrect because meeting interesting people is not a guaranteed result.)
๐น Fix: Instead of ใใใณใซ, use ใใจใใใ (koto ga aru) or ใจใ (toki) for non-guaranteed events:
- ๆ
่กใใใจใ้ข็ฝใไบบใซๅบไผใใใจใใใใ
(Ryokou suru to, omoshiroi hito ni deau koto ga aru.)
โ When I travel, I sometimes meet interesting people.
2. ใใใณใซ Cannot Be Used for General Habits
If an action is a regular habit or routine, it is better to use ใจใ (toki) or ใใ (tara) instead of ใใณใซ.
โ Correct Example (Habitual Action):
- ๆ่ตทใใใใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
(Asa okitara, koohii o nomimasu.)
โ When I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๆ่ตทใใใใณใซใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ ๐ซ
(Asa okiru tabi ni, koohii o nomimasu.)
โ Every time I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee. (This sounds unnatural because drinking coffee is a habit, not a repeated action triggered by an event.)
3. ใใใณใซ Cannot Be Used for Continuous Actions
If an action happens continuously (rather than as a repeated event), ใใใณใซ is unnatural.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๆญฉใใใณใซใ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใฆใใพใใ ๐ซ
(Aruku tabi ni, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
โ Every time I walk, I am listening to music. (Incorrect because listening to music while walking is a continuous action, not a separate event each time.)
๐น Fix: Use ใชใใ (nagara) for continuous actions:
- ๆญฉใใชใใใ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใฆใใพใใ
(Aruki nagara, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
โ I listen to music while walking.
4. ใใใณใซ vs. ใใ vs. ใจใ
Many learners confuse ใใใณใซ with ใใ (tara) and ใจใ (toki). Hereโs a comparison:
Grammar Point Meaning Example Sentence Translation ใใใณใซ Every time (without exception) ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใพใใ Every time I go to Japan, I eat sushi. ใใ When (conditional, only happens once) ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใฃใใใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใพใใ When I go to Japan (next time), I will eat sushi. ใจใ When (general occurrence) ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใจใใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใพใใ When I go to Japan, I eat sushi. ๐น Key Difference:
- Use ใใใณใซ if something happens without exception, every time an event occurs.
- Use ใใ for one-time conditional actions.
- Use ใจใ for general situations.
5. Using ใใใณใซ with Adjectives is Rare
Although ใ-adjectives and ใช-adjectives can technically be used with ใใใณใซ, this is very uncommon in spoken Japanese. Instead, native speakers prefer ใจใ (toki) or ใใ (tara) when referring to adjectives.
โ Correct (Using ใจใ Instead of ใใณใซ):
- ๅฏใใจใใใณใผใใ็ใพใใ
(Samui toki, kลto o kimasu.)
โ When it’s cold, I wear a coat.
๐น Only in formal writing, you might see ใใณใซ with adjectives, but it sounds unnatural in casual conversation.
6. ใใใณใซ Cannot Be Used for One-Time Events
ใใใณใซ implies repetition, so it CANNOT be used for events that happen only once.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๅคงๅญฆใๅๆฅญใใใใณใซใๆฐใใไปไบใๆขใใพใใ ๐ซ
(Daigaku o sotsugyou suru tabi ni, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
โ Every time I graduate from university, I look for a new job. (This is incorrect because graduating from university is a one-time event.)
๐น Fix: Use ใใ (tara) for one-time events:
- ๅคงๅญฆใๅๆฅญใใใใๆฐใใไปไบใๆขใใพใใ
(Daigaku o sotsugyou shitara, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
โ When I graduate from university, I will look for a new job.
7. Cannot Be Used for Natural Phenomena or Physical Reactions
Some natural events or automatic reactions cannot be expressed with ใใใณใซ, especially if they are involuntary.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ่พใใใฎใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๆฑใใใใพใใ ๐ซ
(Karai mono o taberu tabi ni, ase o kakimasu.)
โ Every time I eat spicy food, I sweat.
๐น Fix: Use ใจ (to) or ใจใ (toki) instead:
- ่พใใใฎใ้ฃในใใจใๆฑใใใใพใใ
(Karai mono o taberu to, ase o kakimasu.)
โ When I eat spicy food, I sweat.
Summary: When using ใใใณใซ, remember the following key points:
โ It expresses repeated actions that always happen without exception.
โ It cannot be used for general habits, continuous actions, or one-time events.
โ It is rarely used with adjectives in everyday speech.
โ Be careful not to use ใใณใซ for natural reactionsโuse ใจ (to) instead.
Example Table
Below is a table with example sentences using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni).
Japanese Sentence Romaji English Translation ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆณฃใใฆใใพใใพใใ Eiga o miru tabi ni, naite shimaimasu. Every time I watch a movie, I end up crying. ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใๅ้ใใงใใพใใ Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu. Every time I go to Japan, I make new friends. ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ Kare to hanasu tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu. Every time I talk to him, I learn something new. ๆ็ใใใใใณใซใใญใใใณใๆฃใใใใพใใ Ryouri o suru tabi ni, kicchin ga chirakarimasu. Every time I cook, the kitchen gets messy. ใใฎๆญใ่ใใใณใซใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใๆใๅบใใพใใ Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu. Every time I listen to this song, I remember my school days. ๆ ่กใใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใไฝ้จใใพใใ Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o taiken shimasu. Every time I travel, I experience a new culture. ้จใ้ใใใณใซใ็ฉบๆฐใใใใใซใชใใพใใ Ame ga furu tabi ni, kuuki ga kirei ni narimasu. Every time it rains, the air becomes fresh. ใใฎๆฌใ่ชญใใใณใซใๆฐใใ่ฆ็นใๅพใใใพใใ Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii shiten ga eraremasu. Every time I read this book, I gain a new perspective. ้ๅใใใใณใซใๆฐๅใ่ฏใใชใใพใใ Undou suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu. Every time I exercise, I feel better. ็ฅๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กใใใณใซใใใใใๆ็ใใใกใใใซใชใใพใใ Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu. Every time I go to my grandmotherโs house, I get treated to delicious food. ใซใใงใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใใณใผใใผใ่ฉฆใใพใใ Kafe ni iku tabi ni, atarashii koohii o tameshimasu. Every time I go to a cafรฉ, I try a new coffee. ๆญใๆญใใใณใซใในใใฌในใใชใใชใใพใใ Uta o utau tabi ni, sutoresu ga nakunarimasu. Every time I sing, my stress goes away. ๅ ็ใซ่ณชๅใใใใณใซใ็่งฃใๆทฑใพใใพใใ Sensei ni shitsumon suru tabi ni, rikai ga fukamarimasu. Every time I ask my teacher a question, my understanding deepens. ๅ็ใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆฅฝใใใฃใๆใๅบใ่ใใพใใ Shashin o miru tabi ni, tanoshikatta omoide ga yomigaerimasu. Every time I look at photos, happy memories come back. ๅ้ใซไผใใใณใซใๅ ๆฐใใใใใพใใ Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu. Every time I meet my friends, I get energized.
This table includes a variety of sentence structures to illustrate how ใใใณใซ is used in different situations.
More Example Sentences
Here are 10 additional example sentences using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) to further illustrate its usage in various contexts. Each sentence includes romaji and an English translation.
1๏ธโฃ ๆฏใฎๆ็ใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๅญไพใฎ้ ใๆใๅบใใพใใ
(Haha no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kodomo no koro o omoidasu.)
โ Every time I eat my motherโs cooking, I remember my childhood.2๏ธโฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใใใณใซใๅนธใใชๆฐๆใกใซใชใใพใใ
(Kanojo ni au tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I see her, I feel happy.3๏ธโฃ ้ฃ่กๆฉใซไนใใใณใซใๅฐใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time I get on a plane, I feel a little nervous.4๏ธโฃ ๆฅๆฌใฎใใฉใใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๅๅผทใซใชใใพใใ
(Nihon no dorama o miru tabi ni, nihongo no benkyou ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I watch a Japanese drama, it helps me study Japanese.5๏ธโฃ ใณใณใใใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใใ่ๅญใ่ฒทใใพใใ
(Konbini ni iku tabi ni, atarashii okashi o kaimasu.)
โ Every time I go to a convenience store, I buy a new snack.6๏ธโฃ ๅฌใซใชใใใณใซใในใญใผๆ ่กใ่จ็ปใใพใใ
(Fuyu ni naru tabi ni, sukii ryokou o keikaku shimasu.)
โ Every time winter comes, I plan a ski trip.7๏ธโฃ ใใผใใฃใผใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใไบบใจ็ฅใๅใใพใใ
(Paatii ni iku tabi ni, atarashii hito to shiriaimasu.)
โ Every time I go to a party, I meet new people.8๏ธโฃ ๆญฏๅป่ ใซ่กใใใณใซใๅฐใๆใใชใใพใใ
(Haisha ni iku tabi ni, sukoshi kowaku narimasu.)
โ Every time I go to the dentist, I feel a little scared.9๏ธโฃ ๅญไพใ็ฌใใใณใซใๅ ๆฐใใใใใพใใ
(Kodomo ga warau tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
โ Every time my child laughs, I feel energized.๐ ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆณใใใณใซใๆๅใใฆๆณฃใใฆใใพใใพใใ
(Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shite naite shimaimasu.)
โ Every time I watch this movie, I get emotional and end up crying.These examples further demonstrate the versatility of ใใใณใซ, showing how it can be applied to various situations.
Exercise
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of ใใใณใซ (tabi ni). The given word in parentheses (verb, noun, or adjective) should be conjugated correctly before inserting ใใใณใซ in the sentence.
Fill in the Blanks
1๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆญใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใๆใฎๆไบบใๆใๅบใใพใใ (่ใ – kiku)
2๏ธโฃ ๅฝผใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ (ไผใ – au)
3๏ธโฃ ๆ ่กใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใๅ็ฃใใใใใ่ฒทใใพใใ (ๅบฆ – tabi)
4๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆฌใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ (่ชญใ – yomu)
5๏ธโฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ็ใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆๅใใพใใ (้ฃในใ – taberu)
6๏ธโฃ ๆฐใใไบบใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๅฐใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ (่ฉฑใ – hanasu)
7๏ธโฃ ไปไบใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใ็ฒใใใใพใใพใใ (ๅฟใใ – isogashii)
8๏ธโฃ ๅฌใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆธฉๆณใซ่กใใใใชใใพใใ (ๅฏใ – samui)
9๏ธโฃ ่ฉฆ้จใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใจใฆใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ (ๆฅ – hi)
๐ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆๅฟใใพใใ (่ใ – kiku)
Answers
1๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆญใ ่ใใใณใซใๆใฎๆไบบใๆใๅบใใพใใ
(Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no koibito o omoidasu.)
โ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my past lover.2๏ธโฃ ๅฝผใจ ไผใใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Kare to au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I meet him, I learn something new.3๏ธโฃ ๆ ่กใฎ ใใณใซใใๅ็ฃใใใใใ่ฒทใใพใใ
(Ryokou no tabi ni, omiyage o takusan kaimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I buy a lot of souvenirs.4๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆฌใ ่ชญใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ
(Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
โ Every time I read this book, I discover something new.5๏ธโฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ็ใ ้ฃในใใใณใซใๆๅใใพใใ
(Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
โ Every time I eat her cooking, I am impressed.6๏ธโฃ ๆฐใใไบบใจ ่ฉฑใใใณใซใๅฐใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Atarashii hito to hanasu tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time I talk to a new person, I feel a little nervous.7๏ธโฃ ไปไบใ ๅฟใใใใณใซใ็ฒใใใใพใใพใใ
(Shigoto ga isogashii tabi ni, tsukare ga tamarimasu.)
โ Every time work gets busy, I accumulate fatigue.8๏ธโฃ ๅฌใซ ๅฏใใใณใซใๆธฉๆณใซ่กใใใใชใใพใใ
(Fuyu ni samui tabi ni, onsen ni ikitaku narimasu.)
โ Every time it gets cold in winter, I want to go to a hot spring.9๏ธโฃ ่ฉฆ้จใฎ ๆฅใใณใซใใจใฆใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Shiken no hi tabi ni, totemo kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time it’s exam day, I get very nervous.๐ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ ่ใใใณใซใๆๅฟใใพใใ
(Kare no hanashi o kiku tabi ni, kanshin shimasu.)
โ Every time I hear his story, I am impressed.
Conclusion
Understanding and using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese is an essential step toward mastering natural and fluent expressions. This grammar pattern allows speakers to convey repeated occurrences or habitual actions in a clear and structured way. Whether talking about daily routines, memorable experiences, or emotions that arise every time something happens, ใใใณใซ is a valuable tool in Japanese communication.
By practicing with different verbs, nouns, and adjectives, you can develop a deeper intuition for when and how to use this pattern correctly. Be mindful of the tricky points, such as not using ๏ฝใใณใซ for irregular, one-time, or unpredictable events.
To solidify your understanding, try using ใใใณใซ in your own sentences, review the examples, and complete the exercise section above. The more you practice, the more natural this grammar pattern will feel!
Keep learning and exploring Japanese grammar, and soon, youโll be able to use expressions like a native speaker!
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