Tag: translations

  • Using ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Mastering ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ: Expressing Relief and Satisfaction in Japanese Grammar

    For Japanese learners, mastering the art of expressing emotions like relief or gratitude is essential for effective communication. One indispensable grammar structure for this is ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ (~te yokatta), a phrase that conveys satisfaction or relief over past actions. Whether youโ€™re celebrating a wise decision or sighing relief after a near-miss, this guide will help you wield ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ with confidence and precision.

    In this comprehensive blog post, youโ€™ll discover:

    • The grammatical structure and formation of ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ
    • Key situations to use this phrase naturally
    • Advanced nuances and comparisons to related grammar patterns
    • 10 example sentences with romaji and translations
    • Practice exercises to test your knowledge
    • Cultural insights for authentic usage

    Understanding ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ: The Grammar of Relief

    What Does ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ Mean?

    The phrase ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ combines the ใฆ-form of a verb with ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ (the past tense of ใ‚ˆใ„, meaning “good”). It translates to “Iโ€™m glad thatโ€ฆ” or “It was good thatโ€ฆ”, expressing relief or happiness about a completed action.

    Example:

    • ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Benkyล shite yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I studied.

    Structure and Formation: Positive and Negative Forms

    1. Positive Form: Verb (ใฆ-form) + ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ

    To create this structure:

    1. Convert the verb to its ใฆ-form.
    2. Add ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ.
    Verb TypeExample Verbใฆ-formใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ
    Group 1 (ใ†-verbs)่กŒใ (iku, “to go”)่กŒใฃใฆ (itte)่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ
    Group 2 (ใ‚‹-verbs)้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu, “to eat”)้ฃŸในใฆ (tabete)้ฃŸในใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ
    Group 3 (Irregular)ใ™ใ‚‹ (suru, “to do”)ใ—ใฆ (shite)ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ

    Example:

    • ๅฝผใซไผšใˆใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Kare ni aete yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I met him.

    2. Negative Form: ใ€œใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ

    To express relief about not doing something, use:
    Verb (ใชใ„-form) + ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ

    Example:

    • ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Ame ga furanai de yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad it didnโ€™t rain.

    Advanced Nuances and Related Structures

    1. Using ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ with Adjectives and Nouns

    Extend the structure to adjectives/nouns by using ใง instead of ใฆ:

    • Adjective: ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Genki de yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad youโ€™re healthy.
    • Noun: ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Gakusei de yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad Iโ€™m a student.

    2. Combining with ใ€œใฎใ‹ for Questions

    Add ใฎใ‹ to express doubt or reflection:

    • ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
      Benkyล shite yokatta no ka?
      Was it good that I studied?

    3. Comparison with ใ€œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ (Expressing Regret)

    While ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ expresses relief, ใ€œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ conveys regret for actions not taken:

    • ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Motto benkyล sureba yokatta.
      I should have studied more.

    4. Formality Levels

    Adjust politeness by adding ใงใ™ or casual particles like ใ‚ˆ:

    • Formal: ๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
      Kite yokatta desu.
    • Casual: ๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆ๏ผ
      Kite yokatta yo!

    When to Use ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ: Situations and Contexts

    1. Personal Achievements

    Express satisfaction over efforts that paid off:

    • ใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ
      Ganbatte yokatta!
      Iโ€™m glad I tried my best!

    2. Avoiding Negative Outcomes

    Highlight relief after dodging a problem:

    • ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Ano kuruma o kawanai de yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I didnโ€™t buy that car.

    3. Gratitude Toward Others

    Acknowledge someoneโ€™s help politely:

    • ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
      Tetsudatte kurete yokatta desu.
      Iโ€™m glad you helped me.

    Emotional Tone and Emphasis

    Amplify Relief with Adverbs

    Use adverbs like ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ (hontล ni, “really”) or ใ™ใ”ใ (sugoku, “extremely”):

    • ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผ
      Hontล ni kite yokatta!
      Iโ€™m really glad I came!

    Expressing Relief for Others

    Third-Person Usage

    Apply ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ to othersโ€™ actions using ใ€œใฆใใ‚Œใฆ:

    • ใ‚†ใ†ใ“ใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Yลซko-san ga kite kurete yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad Yuko came.

    Common Mistakes to Avoid

    Mistake 1: Incorrect ใฆ-Form Conjugation

    Using the wrong ใฆ-form (e.g., ่กŒใ โ†’ ่กŒใใฆ) instead of ่กŒใฃใฆ.

    Incorrect: ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
    Correct: ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚

    Mistake 2: Using ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ for Future Actions

    This structure only applies to past actions. For future relief, use ใ€œใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„:

    • ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
      Ashita hare tara ii ne.
      I hope itโ€™s sunny tomorrow.

    Real-World Exceptions: When to Avoid ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ

    1. Overly Formal Writing

    In formal reports or speeches, opt for neutral phrases like ใ€œใฆ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ (~te yokatta to kangaete imasu, “I consider it good thatโ€ฆ”).

    2. Cultural Sensitivity

    Avoid ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ if it might imply someone elseโ€™s mistake (e.g., ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ could sound accusatory).


    Example Sentences: 10 Real-Life Uses of ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ

    1. ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Isha ni itte yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I went to the doctor.
    2. ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Kasa o motte kite yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I brought an umbrella.
    3. ๅ‹้”ใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Tomodachi ni sลdan shite yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I consulted my friend.
    4. ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Hayaoki shite yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I woke up early.
    5. ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Yoyaku shite oite yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I made a reservation.
    6. ใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Ano eiga o minai de yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I didnโ€™t watch that movie.
    7. ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Denwa o kakete yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I called.
    8. ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Kusuri o nomanai de yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I didnโ€™t take the medicine.
    9. ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Daigaku o erande yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I chose this university.
    10. ๆ—…่กŒใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Ryokล no keikaku o tatete yokatta.
      Iโ€™m glad I made travel plans.

    Practice Exercises: Test Your Knowledge

    Fill in the Blanks

    Test your understanding with these 10 questions. Answers provided below!

    1. ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€‚
      Kare to hanashite __.
      (Iโ€™m glad I talked to him.)
    2. ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Shukudai o __ yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I finished my homework.)
    3. ใ‚ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Ano kฤ“ki o __ yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I didnโ€™t eat that cake.)
    4. ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
      Sensei ni __ yokatta desu.
      (Iโ€™m glad I asked the teacher.)
    5. ้›ป่ปŠใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Densha ni __ yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I didnโ€™t miss the train.)
    6. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Kono hon o __ yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I read this book.)
    7. ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Pฤtฤซ ni __ yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I went to the party.)
    8. ใ‚ใฎ้“ใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Ano michi o __ de yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I didnโ€™t take that road.)
    9. ๆฏใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Haha ni __ yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I listened to my mom.)
    10. ๆญฏใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Ha o __ yokatta.
      (Iโ€™m glad I brushed my teeth.)

    Answers:

    1. ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ
    2. ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆ
    3. ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใง
    4. ่žใ„ใฆ
    5. ไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
    6. ่ชญใ‚“ใง
    7. ่กŒใฃใฆ
    8. ้ธใฐใชใ„
    9. ๅพ“ใฃใฆ
    10. ็ฃจใ„ใฆ

    Cultural Insights: Nuances of Expressing Relief in Japanese

    Japanese culture values modesty and indirect communication. Pair ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ with humble phrases like ใŠใ‹ใ’ใ•ใพใง (okagesama de, “thanks to you”) in formal settings:

    • ใŠใ‹ใ’ใ•ใพใงใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
      Okagesama de, junbi shite yokatta desu.
      Thanks to you, Iโ€™m glad I prepared.

    Summary

    • ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ is a key Japanese grammar structure used to express relief or satisfaction about past actions.
    • The positive form follows the pattern: Verb (ใฆ-form) + ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ, while the negative form is Verb (ใชใ„-form) + ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ.
    • It can also be applied to adjectives and nouns using ใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ.
    • Related structures include ใ€œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ, which expresses regret rather than relief.
    • The phrase can be adjusted for different levels of politeness, making it useful in both casual and formal settings.
    • Common mistakes include incorrect ใฆ-form conjugation and misusing it for future actions instead of past events.
    • Cultural awareness is important, as ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ can sometimes imply unintended meanings depending on the context.
    • With proper practice, learners can confidently integrate ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ into their daily conversations for more natural Japanese communication.

    Final Thoughts

    Mastering ใ€œใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ empowers you to express relief naturally and authentically. Use this guide to practice, avoid pitfalls, and integrate this phrase into daily conversations. Pair it with immersion and advanced resources like Tobira for complete mastery. By internalizing these lessons, youโ€™ll enhance both your linguistic skills and cultural fluency.

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • Using ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Mastering ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ in Japanese

    If you’re learning Japanese, youโ€™ve likely come across the phrase ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ (te miru). This little-known but essential grammar point is a game-changer for expressing curiosity, experimentation, or trying something new.

    In this extensive guide, weโ€™ll reveal everything you need to know about ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹, including its meaning, usage, and mind-blowing examples that will take your Japanese to the next level. Donโ€™t miss out on this must-know Japanese grammar pointโ€”hereโ€™s why itโ€™s so important!


    What is ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ in Japanese?

    ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is a Japanese grammar structure that combines the te-form of a verb with the auxiliary verb ใฟใ‚‹ (miru), which means “to see” or “to try.” Together, ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ translates to “try to do something” or “give something a try.” Itโ€™s used when you want to express the idea of experimenting with an action or attempting something for the first time.

    For example:

    • ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใ‚‹ (tabete miru) โ€“ Try to eat / Give eating a try.
    • ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹ (yonde miru) โ€“ Try to read / Give reading a try.

    This structure is incredibly versatile and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. Whether youโ€™re trying new food, testing a new skill, or experimenting with a hobby, ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is your go-to expression.


    How to Use ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Step 1: Conjugate the Verb into its Te-Form

    To use ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹, you first need to conjugate the verb into its te-form. Hereโ€™s a quick refresher on how to do that:

    • Group 1 (U-verbs): Change the final -u sound to -te or -de (e.g., ๆ›ธใ โ†’ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ, ้ฃฒใ‚€ โ†’ ้ฃฒใ‚“ใง).
    • Group 2 (Ru-verbs): Replace ใ‚‹ with ใฆ (e.g., ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ โ†’ ้ฃŸในใฆ).
    • Irregular Verbs: ใ™ใ‚‹ โ†’ ใ—ใฆ, ๆฅใ‚‹ โ†’ ๆฅใฆ (ใใฆ).

    Step 2: Add ใฟใ‚‹

    Once you have the te-form, simply add ใฟใ‚‹ to the end of the verb. For example:

    • ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ (miru) โ†’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ (mite miru) โ€“ Try to watch.
    • ไฝœใ‚‹ (tsukuru) โ†’ ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ (tsukutte miru) โ€“ Try to make.

    Step 3: Adjust for Politeness

    In casual conversations, ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is perfectly fine. However, in formal situations, you can use ใ€œใฆใฟใพใ™ (te mimasu) to sound more polite. For example:

    • ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใพใ™ (tabete mimasu) โ€“ I will try to eat.

    When to Use ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹

    1. Trying Something New

    ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is often used when youโ€™re trying something for the first time. It conveys a sense of curiosity or experimentation.

    • Example: ใ“ใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono ryouri o tabete mitai desu.
      Translation: I want to try this dish.

    2. Testing an Idea or Hypothesis

    You can also use ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ to test an idea or see how something works.

    • Example: ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono houhou o tameshite mimashou.
      Translation: Letโ€™s try this method.

    3. Encouraging Someone to Try Something

    ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is great for encouraging others to give something a try.

    • Example: ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆ๏ผ
      Romaji: Kono geemu o yatte mite!
      Translation: Try playing this game!

    Nuances of ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ vs. Other “Try” Expressions

    ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ vs. ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹

    While ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ means “to try something to see how it is,” ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ means “to attempt to do something.”

    • Example:
    • ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใ‚‹ (tabete miru) โ€“ Try eating (to see how it tastes).
    • ้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ (tabeyou to suru) โ€“ Attempt to eat (but might not succeed).

    ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ vs. ใ€œใฆใฟใ›ใ‚‹

    ใ€œใฆใฟใ›ใ‚‹ means “to try something to show someone else.”

    • Example:
    • ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ (yatte miru) โ€“ Try doing something.
    • ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ›ใ‚‹ (yatte miseru) โ€“ Try doing something to show someone.

    Negative and Past Tense Forms of ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹

    Negative Form: ใ€œใฆใฟใชใ„

    Use ใ€œใฆใฟใชใ„ to say “not try” or ใ€œใฆใฟใชใ‹ใฃใŸ to say “didnโ€™t try.”

    • Example:
    • ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใชใ„ (tabete minai) โ€“ I wonโ€™t try eating.
    • ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใชใ‹ใฃใŸ (tabete minakatta) โ€“ I didnโ€™t try eating.

    Past Tense: ใ€œใฆใฟใŸ

    Use ใ€œใฆใฟใŸ to say “tried.”

    • Example:
    • ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใŸ (tabete mita) โ€“ I tried eating.

    Casual vs. Polite Forms

    Casual: ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹

    • Example: ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ (yatte miru) โ€“ Iโ€™ll try doing it.

    Polite: ใ€œใฆใฟใพใ™

    • Example: ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ (yatte mimasu) โ€“ I will try doing it.

    Common Mistakes to Avoid

    Mistake 1: Confusing ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ with ใ€œใฆใŠใ

    • Incorrect: ้ฃŸในใฆใŠใ (tabete oku) โ€“ Eat in advance.
    • Correct: ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใ‚‹ (tabete miru) โ€“ Try eating.

    Mistake 2: Using ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ for Future Intentions

    • Incorrect: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€้ฃŸในใฆใฟใ‚‹ (ashita, tabete miru) โ€“ Tomorrow, Iโ€™ll try eating.
    • Correct: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€้ฃŸในใฆใฟใŸใ„ (ashita, tabete mitai) โ€“ Tomorrow, I want to try eating.

    Advanced Usage in Compound Sentences

    With Conditionals (ใ€œใŸใ‚‰)

    • Example: ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ€็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ (tabete mitara, oishikatta) โ€“ When I tried eating it, it was delicious.

    With Conjunctions (ใ€œใฎใงใ€ใ€œใ‘ใฉ)

    • Example: ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ‘ใฉใ€้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ (yatte mita kedo, muzukashikatta) โ€“ I tried doing it, but it was hard.

    Cultural Context

    In Japanese culture, ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is often used when trying new foods, activities, or experiences.

    • Example: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆธฉๆณ‰ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ (Nihon no onsen ni haitte mitai) โ€“ I want to try entering a Japanese hot spring.

    Example Sentences: ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ in Action

    Here are ten jaw-dropping example sentences that showcase the versatility of ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹. Each sentence includes romaji and English translation to help you master this grammar point.

    1. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono hon o yonde mimashita.
      Translation: I tried reading this book.
    2. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใ€‚
      Romaji: Atarashii resutoran ni itte mitai.
      Translation: I want to try going to the new restaurant.
    3. ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใฟใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
      Romaji: Kono shatsu o kite mite mo ii desu ka?
      Translation: Can I try on this shirt?
    4. ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
      Romaji: Nihongo de hanashite mite kudasai.
      Translation: Please try speaking in Japanese.
    5. ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono kusuri o nonde mitara, genki ni narimashita.
      Translation: After trying this medicine, I felt better.
    6. ๅฝผใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kare no adobaisu o kiite mimashita.
      Translation: I tried listening to his advice.
    7. ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono apuri o tsukatte mitara, benri deshita.
      Translation: When I tried using this app, it was convenient.
    8. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono eiga o mite mitai to omotte imasu.
      Translation: Iโ€™m thinking of trying to watch this movie.
    9. ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono houhou o tameshite mitara, seikou shimashita.
      Translation: When I tried this method, it worked.
    10. ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono geemu o yatte mitara, omoshirokatta desu.
      Translation: When I tried playing this game, it was fun.

    Fill in the Blanks: Test Your Knowledge

    Now that youโ€™ve learned about ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹, itโ€™s time to test your skills! Fill in the blanks with the correct form of ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹.

    1. ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’__ใ€‚ (้ฃŸในใ‚‹)
    2. ใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’__ใ€‚ (่ฆ‹ใ‚‹)
    3. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ__ใ€‚ (่กŒใ)
    4. ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’__ใ€‚ (็€ใ‚‹)
    5. ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใง__ใ€‚ (่ฉฑใ™)
    6. ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’__ใ€‚ (่ฉฆใ™)
    7. ๅฝผใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’__ใ€‚ (่žใ)
    8. ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’__ใ€‚ (ไฝฟใ†)
    9. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’__ใ€‚ (่ชญใ‚€)
    10. ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’__ใ€‚ (ใ‚„ใ‚‹)

    Answers to Fill in the Blanks

    1. ้ฃŸในใฆใฟใ‚‹
    2. ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹
    3. ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹
    4. ็€ใฆใฟใ‚‹
    5. ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹
    6. ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹
    7. ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹
    8. ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹
    9. ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹
    10. ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹

    Why ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is a Must-Know Grammar Point

    Mastering ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Japanese. Itโ€™s a versatile and practical grammar point that allows you to express curiosity, experimentation, and encouragement. By incorporating ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ into your daily conversations, youโ€™ll sound more natural and confident in Japanese.


    Final Thoughts

    The ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ structure is a proven way to elevate your Japanese skills. Whether youโ€™re trying new foods, testing out hobbies, or encouraging others, this grammar point is a must-know for every Japanese learner. Donโ€™t make the mistake of overlooking itโ€”start using ใ€œใฆใฟใ‚‹ today and watch your Japanese reach legendary levels!

    Before itโ€™s too late, practice the examples and fill-in-the-blank exercises in this guide. Guaranteed, youโ€™ll see a breakthrough in your language mastery.

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • Using ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Mastering the Japanese ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„: Expressing Overwhelming Emotions and Sensations

    When learning Japanese, one of the most important aspects to master is expressing emotions and physical sensations naturally. The grammar pattern ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is an essential expression that conveys strong emotions or irresistible feelings, such as happiness, pain, excitement, or discomfort.

    In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the meaning, usage, and nuances of ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ with detailed explanations and practical examples. Whether you are preparing for the JLPT, improving your Japanese conversation skills, or simply enhancing your understanding of natural Japanese expressions, this article will help you integrate ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ into your speech effectively.

    Letโ€™s dive into the details and learn how to use ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ like a native Japanese speaker!


    Common Expressions

    1. ๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Atsukute tamaranai.) โ€“ Itโ€™s unbearably hot.
    2. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono eiga wa kandล shite tamaranai.) โ€“ This movie is incredibly moving.
    3. ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Onaka ga suite tamaranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m starving.
    4. ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใฏ้ข็™ฝใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kare no hanashi wa omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ€“ His story is extremely interesting.
    5. ้ ญใŒ็—›ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Atama ga itakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I have a terrible headache.
    6. ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono kyoku ga sukide tamaranai.) โ€“ I love this song so much.
    7. ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kanojo ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t wait to see her.
    8. ็œ ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Nemukute tamaranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m extremely sleepy.
    9. ๆ—ฉใๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Hayaku ryokล ni ikitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t wait to go on a trip.
    10. ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono kฤ“ki o tabetakute tamaranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m dying to eat this cake.

    Usage of ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„

    The grammar pattern ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is used in various situations where one feels an overwhelming emotion, physical sensation, or uncontrollable desire. Here are the key usages with example sentences:


    1. Expressing Strong Physical Sensations (Pain, Heat, Cold, Hunger, etc.)

    Used when someone is experiencing an intense physical feeling that is almost unbearable.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ๅฏ’ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Samukute tamaranai.) โ€“ Itโ€™s unbearably cold.
    • ่ถณใŒ็—›ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Ashi ga itakute tamaranai.) โ€“ My legs hurt so much.

    2. Expressing Strong Emotions (Happiness, Sadness, Excitement, etc.)

    Used when emotions become so intense that the speaker cannot suppress them.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ๅฝผใฎๅ„ชใ—ใ•ใŒๅฌ‰ใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kare no yasashisa ga ureshikute tamaranai.) โ€“ His kindness makes me so happy.
    • ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใฆๆ‚”ใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Shiken ni ochite kuyashikute tamaranai.) โ€“ I failed the exam, and Iโ€™m extremely frustrated.

    3. Expressing a Strong Desire (Wanting to Do Something Badly)

    Used when someone really wants to do something and finds it hard to wait.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kazoku ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t wait to see my family.
    • ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎ็ถšใใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono hon no tsuzuki ga shiritakute tamaranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m dying to know what happens next in this book.

    4. Expressing an Irresistible Interest or Love

    Used when the speaker finds something so interesting or lovable that they cannot help but be drawn to it.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใŒๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono anime ga sukide tamaranai.) โ€“ I absolutely love this anime.
    • ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใŒ้ข็™ฝใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kare no hanashi ga omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ€“ His story is so funny that I canโ€™t stop laughing.

    5. Expressing an Uncontrollable Reaction (Crying, Laughing, etc.)

    Used when someone cannot control their physical reactions due to emotions.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใงๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Eiga ga kandล-teki de namida ga dete tamaranai.) โ€“ The movie was so touching that I couldnโ€™t stop crying.
    • ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใฆ็ฌ‘ใˆใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Okashikute waraete tamaranai.) โ€“ Itโ€™s so funny that I canโ€™t stop laughing.

    Conjugation of ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„

    The grammar pattern ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is typically attached to adjectives and verbs in the ใฆ-form to express strong emotions, physical sensations, or irresistible desires. Below is a detailed breakdown of its conjugation with verbs, nouns, and adjectives.


    1. Conjugation with Verbs (ใ‚‹-verbs, ใ†-verbs, and Irregular verbs)

    For verbs, ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is attached to the ใฆ-form of the verb.

    (1) ใ‚‹-Verbs (Ichidan verbs)

    These verbs drop ใ‚‹ in their dictionary form and take ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Tabete tamaranai.) โ€“ I really want to eat (something).
    • ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ (miru) โ†’ ่ฆ‹ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Mitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t wait to watch (it).

    (2) ใ†-Verbs (Godan verbs)

    For ใ†-verbs, change the verb to its ใฆ-form, then attach ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ไผšใ† (au) โ†’ ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Aitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t wait to meet (someone).
    • ้ฃฒใ‚€ (nomu) โ†’ ้ฃฒใฟใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Nomitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I really want to drink (something).

    (3) Irregular Verbs (ใ™ใ‚‹ and ใใ‚‹)

    The verbs ใ™ใ‚‹ and ใใ‚‹ follow the same rule: convert them to their ใฆ-form and attach ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ (benkyล suru) โ†’ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Benkyล shitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I really want to study.
    • ๆฅใ‚‹ (kuru) โ†’ ๆฅใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Kitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t wait to come.

    2. Conjugation with Nouns

    To use ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ with nouns, we generally pair the noun with an adjective or a verb in ใฆ-form that describes the strong feeling.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono eiga ga kandล de tamaranai.) โ€“ This movie is overwhelmingly emotional.
    • ๅฝผใฎๅฃฐใŒๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kare no koe ga sukide tamaranai.) โ€“ I absolutely love his voice.

    (Note: Direct use of nouns + ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is uncommon unless used in expressions like ๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„, ไธๅฎ‰ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„, etc.)


    3. Conjugation with Adjectives

    There are two main types of adjectives in Japanese: ใ„-adjectives and ใช-adjectives.

    (1) ใ„-Adjectives

    For ใ„-adjectives, replace ใ„ with ใใฆ, then add ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ๆš‘ใ„ (atsui) โ†’ ๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Atsukute tamaranai.) โ€“ Itโ€™s unbearably hot.
    • ็œ ใ„ (nemui) โ†’ ็œ ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Nemukute tamaranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m extremely sleepy.

    (2) ใช-Adjectives

    For ใช-adjectives, replace ใช with ใง, then add ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.

    ๐Ÿ”น Example:

    • ๅฟƒ้…ใช (shinpai na) โ†’ ๅฟƒ้…ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Shinpai de tamaranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m extremely worried.
    • ้€€ๅฑˆใช (taikutsu na) โ†’ ้€€ๅฑˆใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
      (Taikutsu de tamaranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m unbearably bored.

    Summary Table

    TypeBase Formใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ FormExample Sentence
    ใ‚‹-Verb้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu)้ฃŸในใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (I really want to eat the cake.)
    ใ†-Verb้ฃฒใ‚€ (nomu)้ฃฒใฟใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (I really want to drink coffee.)
    ใ™ใ‚‹ Verbๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ (benkyล suru)ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (I really want to study Japanese.)
    ใใ‚‹ Verbๆฅใ‚‹ (kuru)ๆฅใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ—ฉใๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (I canโ€™t wait to come to my friendโ€™s house.)
    ใ„-Adjectiveๆš‘ใ„ (atsui)ๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Itโ€™s unbearably hot today.)
    ใช-Adjective้€€ๅฑˆใช (taikutsu na)้€€ๅฑˆใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (This class is unbearably boring.)
    Nounๅฅฝใ (suki)ๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใฎๆญŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (I absolutely love this song.)

    Grammar Rules of ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„

    To effectively use ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„, itโ€™s essential to understand its grammatical structure, restrictions, and nuances. Here are the key rules:

    1. ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ Must Be Used with Subjective Feelings

    • ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is used only for personal emotions, sensations, and desires that the speaker directly experiences.
    • It cannot be used to describe someone elseโ€™s feelings unless there is a clear indication that the speaker has direct evidence of their emotions (e.g., seeing them cry).

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ๅฝผใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kare ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I really want to see him.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Wrong)
      (Kare wa kanojo ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ He really wants to see her. (Incorrect unless the speaker knows his feelings for sure.)

    2. Often Used with Strong Sensory or Emotional Expressions

    ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is commonly paired with words that describe physical sensations or emotions, such as:

    • ็—›ใ„ (itai โ€“ painful), ๅฏ’ใ„ (samui โ€“ cold), ๆš‘ใ„ (atsui โ€“ hot)
    • ็œ ใ„ (nemui โ€“ sleepy), ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ (ureshii โ€“ happy), ๆ‚”ใ—ใ„ (kuyashii โ€“ frustrated)
    • ไผšใ„ใŸใ„ (aitai โ€“ want to meet), ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ (tabetai โ€“ want to eat)

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ็›ฎใŒใ‹ใ‚†ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Me ga kayukute tamaranai.) โ€“ My eyes are unbearably itchy.

    3. Cannot Be Used with Objective or Neutral Statements

    Since ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ conveys a highly personal experience, it is not used for objective descriptions or general facts.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๅบƒใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Wrong)
      (Kono heya wa hirokute tamaranai.) โ€“ This room is extremely spacious. (Not a personal feeling, so incorrect.)

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๅฏ’ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono heya wa samukute tamaranai.) โ€“ This room is unbearably cold. (Personal experience, so correct.)

    4. Often Used with the ใ€œใŸใ„ Form to Express Uncontrollable Desire

    When combined with ใ€œใŸใ„ (want to do something), ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ expresses an overwhelming desire to do something.

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Eiga o mitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I really want to watch a movie.

    5. Commonly Used with ใฆ-Form of Adjectives and Verbs

    • ใ„-Adjectives โ†’ Change ใ„ to ใใฆ + ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
    • ใช-Adjectives โ†’ Change ใช to ใง + ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
    • Verbs โ†’ Change to ใฆ-form + ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Tomodachi ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t wait to meet my friend.

    6. More Formal Alternative: ใ€œใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ & ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„

    ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is a casual way to express strong feelings. For a more formal or literary tone, you can use:

    • ใ€œใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ (a bit more neutral, used in writing and speech)
    • ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ (even more formal, often used in writing)

    โœ… Example with ใ€œใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„:

    • ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono kyoku ga ki ni natte shลganai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t stop thinking about this song.

    โœ… Example with ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„:

    • ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ้ขๆŽฅใŒไธๅฎ‰ใงใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Ashita no mensetsu ga fuan de naranai.) โ€“ Iโ€™m extremely anxious about tomorrowโ€™s interview.

    Things to Keep in Mind When Using ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„

    While ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is a useful expression for strong emotions and sensations, there are a few tricky points, exceptions, and nuances that learners should be aware of. Below are important aspects to avoid mistakes and use it naturally.


    1. Cannot Be Used for Third-Personโ€™s Feelings (Unless Thereโ€™s Evidence)

    • ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ expresses personal feelings, so it cannot be directly applied to someone elseโ€™s emotions unless the speaker has strong evidence (e.g., seeing them cry, hearing them complain).
    • If talking about someone elseโ€™s emotions, use expressions like ใ€œใใ† (looks like) or ใ€œใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ (apparently).

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ๅฝผใฏๅฏ‚ใ—ใใ†ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kare wa sabishisล de tamaranai.) โ€“ He looks incredibly lonely.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๅฝผใฏๅฏ‚ใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Wrong unless you have proof of his feelings.)

    2. Cannot Be Used for General Facts or Objective Statements

    • ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ must be used for subjective feelings.
    • You cannot use it for describing objective qualities of objects, places, or events.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ้ข็™ฝใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Wrong)
      (Kono eiga wa omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ€“ (Incorrect unless you’re emphasizing your own overwhelming excitement about it.)

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ้ข็™ฝใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Correct)
      (Kono eiga ga omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ€“ This movie is so interesting that I canโ€™t help but be excited. (Subjective experience)

    3. Pay Attention to the Difference Between ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„, ใ€œใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„, and ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„

    These three expressions are similar but have slightly different nuances:

    ExpressionMeaning & NuanceUsage
    ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„Strongest personal emotion or sensation, used in casual speechExpresses overwhelming desire, pain, emotions, etc.
    ใ€œใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„More neutral, often used in both writing and speechUsed in daily life situations but slightly softer than ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
    ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„More formal and literary, commonly used in writingOften used in serious contexts like books, articles, or formal speeches

    โœ… Example Sentences for Comparison:

    1. ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Aitakute tamaranai.) โ€“ I really, really want to meet (someone). (Casual, very strong emotion)
    2. ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ (Aitakute shลganai.) โ€“ I really want to meet (someone). (More neutral, still strong but slightly softer)
    3. ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Aitakute naranai.) โ€“ I have an uncontrollable urge to meet (someone). (More formal and literary)

    4. Used Mostly in Spoken or Informal Writing

    • ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is more common in casual conversations or personal writing (like diaries, blogs, social media).
    • In formal business emails, reports, or academic papers, ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ or a different expression should be used.

    โœ… Where itโ€™s appropriate:
    โœ”๏ธ Speaking with friends
    โœ”๏ธ Personal blog or diary
    โœ”๏ธ Social media (Twitter, Instagram, etc.)

    โŒ Where itโ€™s inappropriate:
    ๐Ÿšซ Business emails
    ๐Ÿšซ Official reports
    ๐Ÿšซ Academic writing


    5. Be Careful When Using It with Negative Adjectives

    • When used with negative adjectives (like ๆ€–ใ„, ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„, ่‹ฆใ—ใ„), ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ can sound exaggerated.
    • Instead, ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ is often more natural in such cases.

    โŒ Incorrect Example (too strong and unnatural):

    • ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Kanashikute tamaranai.) โ€“ (Technically correct, but sounds overly dramatic unless youโ€™re deeply devastated.)

    โœ… Better Alternative:

    • ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ (Kanashikute naranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t help but feel sad. (More natural and commonly used in formal settings.)

    6. Often Used in Fixed Phrases with Sensory or Emotional Words

    Some adjectives and phrases are frequently used with ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„. Learning these common collocations will make your speech more natural.

    โœ… Common Expressions with ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„:

    • ๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Atsukute tamaranai) โ€“ Itโ€™s unbearably hot.
    • ็—›ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Itakute tamaranai) โ€“ It hurts so much.
    • ็œ ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Nemukute tamaranai) โ€“ Iโ€™m incredibly sleepy.
    • ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Aitakute tamaranai) โ€“ I really want to see (someone).
    • ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Shiritakute tamaranai) โ€“ Iโ€™m dying to know.

    7. “Cannot Help But…” Meaning in Some Contexts

    • ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ can sometimes imply an uncontrollable reaction (e.g., laughing, crying, feeling emotional).
    • In these cases, it can be translated as “I canโ€™t help but…”

    โœ… Example Sentences:

    • ็ฌ‘ใˆใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Waraete tamaranai.) โ€“ I canโ€™t stop laughing. / I canโ€™t help but laugh.
    • ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใงๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      (Kono eiga ga kandล-teki de namida ga dete tamaranai.) โ€“ This movie is so touching that I canโ€™t stop crying.

    8. Be Careful with Different Conjugations of Adjectives and Verbs

    • ใ„-Adjectives: Change ใ„ โ†’ ใใฆ โ†’ ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
    • ใช-Adjectives: Change ใช โ†’ ใง โ†’ ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
    • Verbs: Change to ใŸใ„-form or ใฆ-form โ†’ ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ๆš‘ใ„ โ†’ ๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Atsui โ†’ Atsukute tamaranai) โ€“ Itโ€™s unbearably hot.
    • ๅฅฝใ โ†’ ๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Suki โ†’ Sukide tamaranai) โ€“ I love it so much.
    • ไผšใ† โ†’ ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Au โ†’ Aitakute tamaranai) โ€“ I really want to meet (someone).

    Conclusion

    Understanding ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is essential for expressing intense emotions, sensations, and desires in Japanese. To master it:
    โœ… Use it only for personal feelings (unless you have proof of someone elseโ€™s emotions).
    โœ… Donโ€™t use it for objective facts or neutral statements.
    โœ… Be mindful of formal vs. casual usage (use ใ€œใฆใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ for formal situations).
    โœ… Learn common fixed phrases like ็œ ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (Iโ€™m extremely sleepy) and ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ (I really want to meet someone).

    By keeping these tricky points in mind, youโ€™ll be able to use ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ naturally and confidently!


    Example Sentences

    1. ๅฝผใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kare ni aitakute tamaranai.
      I really, really want to see him.
    2. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ้ข็™ฝใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kono eiga ga omoshirokute tamaranai.
      This movie is so interesting that I canโ€™t help but be excited.
    3. ๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Atsukute tamaranai.
      Itโ€™s unbearably hot.
    4. ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Onaka ga suite tamaranai.
      Iโ€™m starving.
    5. ็›ฎใŒใ‹ใ‚†ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Me ga kayukute tamaranai.
      My eyes are unbearably itchy.
    6. ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kono kyoku ga ki ni natte tamaranai.
      I canโ€™t stop thinking about this song.
    7. ้ ญใŒ็—›ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Atama ga itakute tamaranai.
      I have an unbearable headache.
    8. ็œ ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Nemukute tamaranai.
      Iโ€™m incredibly sleepy.
    9. ๅฏ’ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Samukute tamaranai.
      Itโ€™s unbearably cold.
    10. ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคงๅค‰ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kono shigoto ga taihen de tamaranai.
      This job is overwhelmingly tough.
    11. ๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kare no koto ga suki de tamaranai.
      I love him so much that I canโ€™t stand it.
    12. ไผš่ญฐใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kaigi ga taikutsu de tamaranai.
      The meeting is unbearably boring.
    13. ่ถณใŒ็–ฒใ‚ŒใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Ashi ga tsukarete tamaranai.
      My legs are extremely tired.
    14. ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Gฤ“mu o shitakute tamaranai.
      I really want to play video games.
    15. ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒๅฏๆ„›ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kanojo no egao ga kawaikute tamaranai.
      Her smile is so cute that I canโ€™t stand it.
    16. ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Ryokล ni ikitakute tamaranai.
      I really want to go on a trip.
    17. ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kinchล shite tamaranai.
      Iโ€™m so nervous I canโ€™t stand it.
    18. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Atarashii sumaho ga hoshikute tamaranai.
      I really want a new smartphone.
    19. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใŒ้ข็™ฝใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kono hon ga omoshirokute tamaranai.
      This book is so interesting that I canโ€™t put it down.
    20. ๅฝผใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใŒ้ข็™ฝใใฆ็ฌ‘ใˆใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kare no jลdan ga omoshirokute waraete tamaranai.
      His joke is so funny that I canโ€™t stop laughing.

    Exercise

    Fill in the blanks with the correct form of ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ to complete the sentences.

    1. ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆ _______ใ€‚
    2. ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใฏ่พ›ใใฆ _______ใ€‚
    3. ๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆ _______ใ€‚
    4. ็›ฎใŒใ‹ใ‚†ใใฆ _______ใ€‚
    5. ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใŸใใฆ _______ใ€‚
    6. ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆ _______ใ€‚
    7. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใงๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใฆ _______ใ€‚
    8. ้ ญใŒ็—›ใใฆ _______ใ€‚
    9. ๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใง _______ใ€‚
    10. ๆ—ฉใ้€ฑๆœซใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใใฆ _______ใ€‚

    Answers

    1. ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kanojo ni aitakute tamaranai.
      I really, really want to see her.
    2. ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใฏ่พ›ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kono karฤ“ wa karakute tamaranai.
      This curry is unbearably spicy.
    3. ๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Asa kara nanimo tabete inai node, onaka ga suite tamaranai.
      I havenโ€™t eaten anything since morning, so Iโ€™m starving.
    4. ็›ฎใŒใ‹ใ‚†ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Me ga kayukute tamaranai.
      My eyes are unbearably itchy.
    5. ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Ryokล ni ikitakute tamaranai.
      I really want to go on a trip.
    6. ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Shigoto ga isogashikute tamaranai.
      My work is so busy that I canโ€™t stand it.
    7. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใงๆถ™ใŒๅ‡บใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kono eiga wa kandล-teki de namida ga dete tamaranai.
      This movie is so touching that I canโ€™t stop crying.
    8. ้ ญใŒ็—›ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Atama ga itakute tamaranai.
      I have an unbearable headache.
    9. ๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kare no koto ga suki de tamaranai.
      I love him so much that I canโ€™t stand it.
    10. ๆ—ฉใ้€ฑๆœซใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Hayaku shลซmatsu ni natte hoshikute tamaranai.
      I canโ€™t wait for the weekend to come.

    Summary

    • ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ expresses an uncontrollable or intense feeling or state, such as strong emotions, physical sensations, or desires.
    • It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to emphasize something that feels unbearable or overwhelming.
    • The structure follows adjective (ใฆ-form) + ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ or verb (ใŸใ„-form โ†’ ใŸใใฆ) + ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.
    • Nouns + ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ and ใช-adjectives (stem + ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„) are also used.
    • It is often used to describe feelings such as happiness, pain, hunger, love, curiosity, and more.
    • The phrase cannot be used for voluntary actionsโ€”only for emotions or involuntary states.
    • Common alternative expressions include ๏ฝžใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ and ๏ฝžไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„, which carry similar meanings.
    • Paying attention to the correct conjugation of adjectives, verbs, and nouns is essential when using ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.
    • Context plays a key role in determining whether the phrase expresses a physical sensation, an emotional state, or a strong desire.
    • Understanding the nuances of ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ helps learners sound more natural in Japanese conversations.

    Conclusion

    Mastering ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ is crucial for anyone who wants to express strong emotions and sensations naturally in Japanese. Whether you’re feeling extreme excitement, unbearable pain, or overwhelming curiosity, this grammatical structure allows you to communicate your feelings effectively. By practicing common sentence patterns and understanding the correct usage, youโ€™ll be able to incorporate ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ seamlessly into your conversations. Keep practicing with real-life examples, and soon, using ใ€œใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ will feel as natural as expressing emotions in your native language!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding ใ€œใŸใณใซ (Every Time) in Japanese Grammar

    When learning Japanese, mastering expressions that convey frequency and habitual actions is essential. One such useful structure is ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni), which means “every time” or “whenever” in English. This phrase is commonly used to describe a repeated occurrence or an action that happens without fail under a certain condition.

    For example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.

    In this blog, weโ€™ll break down the meaning, usage, structure, and common mistakes related to ใ€œใŸใณใซ, ensuring that you fully understand how to incorporate it into your Japanese conversations. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide will help you use this grammar point naturally and effectively.

    Letโ€™s dive in!


    Common Expressions Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    The phrase ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) is frequently used in everyday Japanese to describe actions that occur every time a particular situation happens. Below is a list of commonly used expressions with ใ€œใŸใณใซ, along with example sentences to help you understand their practical usage.

    1. ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซ (Nihon ni iku tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I go to Japan

    Example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.

    2. ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Eiga o miru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I watch a movie

    Example:

    • ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I watch a movie, I discover something new.

    3. ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซ (Tomodachi ni au tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I meet my friends

    Example:

    • ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, tanoshii jikan o sugoshimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet my friends, I have a great time.

    4. ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซ (Ongaku o kiku tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I listen to music

    Example:

    • ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ongaku o kiku tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I listen to music, I feel relaxed.

    5. ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซ (Hon o yomu tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I read a book

    Example:

    • ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii chishiki ga fuemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I read a book, I gain new knowledge.

    6. ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Shashin o toru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I take a photo

    Example:

    • ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Shashin o toru tabi ni, sutekina omoide ga fuemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I take a photo, I create wonderful memories.

    7. ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Ryokล suru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I travel

    Example:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ryokล suru tabi ni, atarashii keiken o shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I have new experiences.

    8. ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I study Japanese

    Example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni, atarashii tango o oboemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I study Japanese, I learn new words.

    9. ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Undล suru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time I exercise

    Example:

    • ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Undล suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I exercise, I feel better.

    10. ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ (Samuku naru tabi ni) โ€“ Every time it gets cold

    Example:

    • ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆธฉใ‹ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Samuku naru tabi ni, atatakai nomimono ga nomitaku narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time it gets cold, I feel like drinking something warm.

    Grammar Rules

    Meaning of ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    The phrase ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) means “every time” or “whenever” and is used to describe a repeated action or event that happens without exception whenever a specific condition is met.

    For example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Nihon ni iku tabi ni, omiyage o kaimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to Japan, I buy souvenirs.

    Sentence Structure

    The basic structure of sentences using ใ€œใŸใณใซ is:

    ๐Ÿ”น Verb (Dictionary Form / Past Tense) + ใŸใณใซ + Result
    ๐Ÿ”น Noun + ใฎ + ใŸใณใซ + Result
    ๐Ÿ”น Adjective (ใ„ / ใช) + ใŸใณใซ + Result

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Verbs

    When using verbs, they should be in the dictionary form (present tense) or past tense (ใŸ-form).

    Verb (Dictionary Form) + ใŸใณใซ

    • ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I watch a movie, I feel emotional.

    Verb (ใŸ-form) + ใŸใณใซ

    • ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใŸใณใซใ€้ฉšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kare no hanashi o kiita tabi ni, odorokimashita.)
      โ†’ Every time I heard his story, I was surprised.

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Nouns

    When using nouns, attach ใฎ before ใŸใณใซ.

    Noun + ใฎ + ใŸใณใซ

    • ๆ—…่กŒใฎใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ryokou no tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I make new friends.
    • ไผš่ญฐใฎใŸใณใซใ€้•ทใ„่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
      (Kaigi no tabi ni, nagai shiryou o yomanakereba narimasen.)
      โ†’ Every time we have a meeting, I have to read long documents.

    Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Adjectives

    Although ใ€œใŸใณใซ is more commonly used with verbs and nouns, it can also be used with adjectives. However, this usage is less frequent and more formal.

    ใ„-Adjectives + ใŸใณใซ

    When using ใ„-adjectives, attach ใŸใณใซ directly after the adjective.

    • ๅฏ’ใ„ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Samui tabi ni, kลto o kimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time itโ€™s cold, I wear a coat.
    • ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Oishii ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I eat delicious food, I feel happy.

    ใช-Adjectives + ใŸใณใซ

    For ใช-adjectives, convert them into their dictionary form (ใช-adjective + ใช) before adding ใŸใณใซ.

    • ้™ใ‹ใชใŸใณใซใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Shizuka na tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time itโ€™s quiet, I feel relaxed.
    • ๅคงๅค‰ใชใŸใณใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Taihen na tabi ni, tomodachi ni soudan shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time itโ€™s difficult, I consult my friends.

    ๐Ÿ’ก Note: While possible, using ใŸใณใซ with adjectives is rare. In most cases, ใจใ (toki) or ใซใชใ‚‹ (ni naru) is preferred when referring to adjectives.

    Key Usage Points of ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    It implies a repeated action without exception.

    • ๅฝผใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet him, I feel energized.

    It cannot be used for general habits or natural occurrences.

    • ้–“้•ใ„: ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Tsukareru tabi ni, okashi o tabemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I get tired, I eat snacks. (Incorrect)

    Instead, use:

    • ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Tsukareta toki, okashi o tabemasu.)
      โ†’ When I get tired, I eat snacks. (Correct)

    Summary: ใ€œใŸใณใซ is mostly used with verbs and nouns, but can also be used with adjectives in some cases.


    When to Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ

    The ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) structure is used in various situations to express repeated actions or events that occur without exception. Below are the most common cases where ใŸใณใซ is used, along with example sentences.

    1. To Describe Repeated Actions or Experiences

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when describing actions that happen every single time a particular event occurs.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๅฝผใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare ni au tabi ni, atarashii hanashi o kikimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet him, I hear a new story.
    • ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ˆใฟใŒใˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no omoide ga yomigaerimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I listen to this song, old memories come back.

    2. To Emphasize a Pattern or Habit

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to express a habitual occurrence where the same result always follows a specific event.

    โœ… Example:

    • ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใณใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Shiken no tabi ni, kare wa totemo kinchou shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time thereโ€™s an exam, he gets very nervous.
    • ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, mado no soto o mimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I get on a plane, I look out the window.

    3. To Indicate Growth or Change Over Time

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when describing a gradual improvement or decline that occurs each time an event happens.

    โœ… Example:

    • ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Renshuu suru tabi ni, nihongo ga jouzu ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I practice, my Japanese improves.
    • ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I watch this movie, I discover something new.

    4. To Express an Unchanging, Expected Result

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when the result is predictable and always happens without fail.

    โœ… Example:

    • ใ“ใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’้€šใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono kouen o tooru tabi ni, inu o sanpo shiteiru hito o mikakemasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I pass through this park, I see people walking their dogs.
    • ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kibun ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I eat her cooking, I feel happy.

    5. To Describe Unpleasant or Unexpected Situations

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to describe negative or troublesome situations that occur repeatedly.

    โœ… Example:

    • ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ame ga furu tabi ni, densha ga okuremasu.)
      โ†’ Every time it rains, the train is delayed.
    • ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’้–‹ใใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Pasokon o hiraku tabi ni, appudeeto no tsuuchi ga demasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I open my computer, an update notification pops up.

    6. To Talk About Encounters or Meetings

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when talking about meeting someone frequently and the experience that follows.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Sensei ni au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I meet my teacher, I learn something new.
    • ็ฅ–ๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ”ใกใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I go to my grandmotherโ€™s house, I get treated to delicious food.

    7. To Express Nostalgia or Sentimental Feelings

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to express emotional reactions linked to repeated events.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๆ˜”ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Mukashi no shashin o miru tabi ni, natsukashii kimochi ni narimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I look at old photos, I feel nostalgic.
    • ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’่ดใใŸใณใซใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kono kyoku o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my student days.

    8. To Express Cause and Effect Repetitively

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ when one event always triggers another event as a natural outcome.

    โœ… Example:

    • ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅบ—ใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Atarashii mise ga oopun suru tabi ni, tomodachi to ikimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time a new shop opens, I go there with my friends.
    • ๅฝผใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare ga hanasu tabi ni, minna ga waraimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time he talks, everyone laughs.

    9. To Indicate Progression Over Time

    Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ to describe changes that build up over time with each repetition.

    โœ… Example:

    • ่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฎ้ข็™ฝใ•ใŒๅข—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Yomu tabi ni, kono hon no omoshirosa ga mashimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I read this book, its interesting points increase.
    • ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฝผใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Kare to hanasu tabi ni, kare no kangaekata ni kanshin shimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I talk to him, I admire his way of thinking.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    When using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese, there are several key points, tricky nuances, and exceptions that learners should be aware of. Below are some important aspects to keep in mind:

    1. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Must Express a Repeated Action

    The ใ€œใŸใณใซ structure is used when an action always happens every single time a specific event occurs. It CANNOT be used if the action is not guaranteed to happen each time.

    โœ… Correct Example:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I learn about a new culture.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Ryokou suru tabi ni, omoshiroi hito ni deau.)
      โ†’ Every time I travel, I meet interesting people. (Incorrect because meeting interesting people is not a guaranteed result.)

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Instead of ใ€œใŸใณใซ, use ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (koto ga aru) or ใจใ (toki) for non-guaranteed events:

    • ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Ryokou suru to, omoshiroi hito ni deau koto ga aru.)
      โ†’ When I travel, I sometimes meet interesting people.

    2. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Cannot Be Used for General Habits

    If an action is a regular habit or routine, it is better to use ใจใ (toki) or ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) instead of ใŸใณใซ.

    โœ… Correct Example (Habitual Action):

    • ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Asa okitara, koohii o nomimasu.)
      โ†’ When I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Asa okiru tabi ni, koohii o nomimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee. (This sounds unnatural because drinking coffee is a habit, not a repeated action triggered by an event.)

    3. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Cannot Be Used for Continuous Actions

    If an action happens continuously (rather than as a repeated event), ใ€œใŸใณใซ is unnatural.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๆญฉใใŸใณใซใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Aruku tabi ni, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I walk, I am listening to music. (Incorrect because listening to music while walking is a continuous action, not a separate event each time.)

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Use ใชใŒใ‚‰ (nagara) for continuous actions:

    • ๆญฉใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Aruki nagara, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
      โ†’ I listen to music while walking.

    4. ใ€œใŸใณใซ vs. ใŸใ‚‰ vs. ใจใ

    Many learners confuse ใ€œใŸใณใซ with ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) and ใจใ (toki). Hereโ€™s a comparison:

    Grammar PointMeaningExample SentenceTranslation
    ใ€œใŸใณใซEvery time (without exception)ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚Every time I go to Japan, I eat sushi.
    ใŸใ‚‰When (conditional, only happens once)ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚When I go to Japan (next time), I will eat sushi.
    ใจใWhen (general occurrence)ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅฏฟๅธใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚When I go to Japan, I eat sushi.

    ๐Ÿ”น Key Difference:

    • Use ใ€œใŸใณใซ if something happens without exception, every time an event occurs.
    • Use ใŸใ‚‰ for one-time conditional actions.
    • Use ใจใ for general situations.

    5. Using ใ€œใŸใณใซ with Adjectives is Rare

    Although ใ„-adjectives and ใช-adjectives can technically be used with ใ€œใŸใณใซ, this is very uncommon in spoken Japanese. Instead, native speakers prefer ใจใ (toki) or ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) when referring to adjectives.

    โœ… Correct (Using ใจใ Instead of ใŸใณใซ):

    • ๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Samui toki, kลto o kimasu.)
      โ†’ When it’s cold, I wear a coat.

    ๐Ÿ”น Only in formal writing, you might see ใŸใณใซ with adjectives, but it sounds unnatural in casual conversation.

    6. ใ€œใŸใณใซ Cannot Be Used for One-Time Events

    ใ€œใŸใณใซ implies repetition, so it CANNOT be used for events that happen only once.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Daigaku o sotsugyou suru tabi ni, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I graduate from university, I look for a new job. (This is incorrect because graduating from university is a one-time event.)

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Use ใŸใ‚‰ (tara) for one-time events:

    • ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Daigaku o sotsugyou shitara, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
      โ†’ When I graduate from university, I will look for a new job.

    7. Cannot Be Used for Natural Phenomena or Physical Reactions

    Some natural events or automatic reactions cannot be expressed with ใ€œใŸใณใซ, especially if they are involuntary.

    โŒ Incorrect Example:

    • ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๐Ÿšซ
      (Karai mono o taberu tabi ni, ase o kakimasu.)
      โ†’ Every time I eat spicy food, I sweat.

    ๐Ÿ”น Fix: Use ใจ (to) or ใจใ (toki) instead:

    • ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
      (Karai mono o taberu to, ase o kakimasu.)
      โ†’ When I eat spicy food, I sweat.

    Summary: When using ใ€œใŸใณใซ, remember the following key points:
    โœ” It expresses repeated actions that always happen without exception.
    โœ” It cannot be used for general habits, continuous actions, or one-time events.
    โœ” It is rarely used with adjectives in everyday speech.
    โœ” Be careful not to use ใŸใณใซ for natural reactionsโ€”use ใจ (to) instead.


    Example Table

    Below is a table with example sentences using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni).

    Japanese SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆณฃใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Eiga o miru tabi ni, naite shimaimasu.Every time I watch a movie, I end up crying.
    ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu.Every time I go to Japan, I make new friends.
    ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚Kare to hanasu tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.Every time I talk to him, I learn something new.
    ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Ryouri o suru tabi ni, kicchin ga chirakarimasu.Every time I cook, the kitchen gets messy.
    ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu.Every time I listen to this song, I remember my school days.
    ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o taiken shimasu.Every time I travel, I experience a new culture.
    ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Ame ga furu tabi ni, kuuki ga kirei ni narimasu.Every time it rains, the air becomes fresh.
    ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–็‚นใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii shiten ga eraremasu.Every time I read this book, I gain a new perspective.
    ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Undou suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu.Every time I exercise, I feel better.
    ็ฅ–ๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ”ใกใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu.Every time I go to my grandmotherโ€™s house, I get treated to delicious food.
    ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Kafe ni iku tabi ni, atarashii koohii o tameshimasu.Every time I go to a cafรฉ, I try a new coffee.
    ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Uta o utau tabi ni, sutoresu ga nakunarimasu.Every time I sing, my stress goes away.
    ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Sensei ni shitsumon suru tabi ni, rikai ga fukamarimasu.Every time I ask my teacher a question, my understanding deepens.
    ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒ่˜‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Shashin o miru tabi ni, tanoshikatta omoide ga yomigaerimasu.Every time I look at photos, happy memories come back.
    ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.Every time I meet my friends, I get energized.

    This table includes a variety of sentence structures to illustrate how ใ€œใŸใณใซ is used in different situations.


    More Example Sentences

    Here are 10 additional example sentences using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) to further illustrate its usage in various contexts. Each sentence includes romaji and an English translation.

    1๏ธโƒฃ ๆฏใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Haha no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kodomo no koro o omoidasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I eat my motherโ€™s cooking, I remember my childhood.

    2๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kanojo ni au tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I see her, I feel happy.

    3๏ธโƒฃ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I get on a plane, I feel a little nervous.

    4๏ธโƒฃ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Nihon no dorama o miru tabi ni, nihongo no benkyou ni narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I watch a Japanese drama, it helps me study Japanese.

    5๏ธโƒฃ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Konbini ni iku tabi ni, atarashii okashi o kaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I go to a convenience store, I buy a new snack.

    6๏ธโƒฃ ๅ†ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผๆ—…่กŒใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Fuyu ni naru tabi ni, sukii ryokou o keikaku shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time winter comes, I plan a ski trip.

    7๏ธโƒฃ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Paatii ni iku tabi ni, atarashii hito to shiriaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I go to a party, I meet new people.

    8๏ธโƒฃ ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Haisha ni iku tabi ni, sukoshi kowaku narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I go to the dentist, I feel a little scared.

    9๏ธโƒฃ ๅญไพ›ใŒ็ฌ‘ใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kodomo ga warau tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time my child laughs, I feel energized.

    ๐Ÿ”Ÿ ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใฆๆณฃใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shite naite shimaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I watch this movie, I get emotional and end up crying.

    These examples further demonstrate the versatility of ใ€œใŸใณใซ, showing how it can be applied to various situations.


    Exercise

    Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni). The given word in parentheses (verb, noun, or adjective) should be conjugated correctly before inserting ใ€œใŸใณใซ in the sentence.

    Fill in the Blanks

    1๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๆ‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (่žใ – kiku)
    2๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ (ไผšใ† – au)
    3๏ธโƒฃ ๆ—…่กŒใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๅบฆ – tabi)
    4๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (่ชญใ‚€ – yomu)
    5๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (้ฃŸในใ‚‹ – taberu)
    6๏ธโƒฃ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (่ฉฑใ™ – hanasu)
    7๏ธโƒฃ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ – isogashii)
    8๏ธโƒฃ ๅ†ฌใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆธฉๆณ‰ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๅฏ’ใ„ – samui)
    9๏ธโƒฃ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๆ—ฅ – hi)
    ๐Ÿ”Ÿ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (่žใ – kiku)


    Answers

    1๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’ ่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ˜”ใฎๆ‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no koibito o omoidasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my past lover.

    2๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผใจ ไผšใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kare to au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I meet him, I learn something new.

    3๏ธโƒฃ ๆ—…่กŒใฎ ใŸใณใซใ€ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Ryokou no tabi ni, omiyage o takusan kaimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I travel, I buy a lot of souvenirs.

    4๏ธโƒฃ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I read this book, I discover something new.

    5๏ธโƒฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I eat her cooking, I am impressed.

    6๏ธโƒฃ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใจ ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Atarashii hito to hanasu tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I talk to a new person, I feel a little nervous.

    7๏ธโƒฃ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใŸใณใซใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Shigoto ga isogashii tabi ni, tsukare ga tamarimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time work gets busy, I accumulate fatigue.

    8๏ธโƒฃ ๅ†ฌใซ ๅฏ’ใ„ใŸใณใซใ€ๆธฉๆณ‰ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Fuyu ni samui tabi ni, onsen ni ikitaku narimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time it gets cold in winter, I want to go to a hot spring.

    9๏ธโƒฃ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ ๆ—ฅใŸใณใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Shiken no hi tabi ni, totemo kinchou shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time it’s exam day, I get very nervous.

    ๐Ÿ”Ÿ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ ่žใใŸใณใซใ€ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
    (Kare no hanashi o kiku tabi ni, kanshin shimasu.)
    โ†’ Every time I hear his story, I am impressed.


    Conclusion

    Understanding and using ใ€œใŸใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese is an essential step toward mastering natural and fluent expressions. This grammar pattern allows speakers to convey repeated occurrences or habitual actions in a clear and structured way. Whether talking about daily routines, memorable experiences, or emotions that arise every time something happens, ใ€œใŸใณใซ is a valuable tool in Japanese communication.

    By practicing with different verbs, nouns, and adjectives, you can develop a deeper intuition for when and how to use this pattern correctly. Be mindful of the tricky points, such as not using ๏ฝžใŸใณใซ for irregular, one-time, or unpredictable events.

    To solidify your understanding, try using ใ€œใŸใณใซ in your own sentences, review the examples, and complete the exercise section above. The more you practice, the more natural this grammar pattern will feel!

    Keep learning and exploring Japanese grammar, and soon, youโ€™ll be able to use expressions like a native speaker!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference

  • Understanding ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹

    If you’re learning Japanese, you’ve likely come across the phrase ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ (koto ni naru). This grammatical structure is incredibly versatile and is used in various contexts to express outcomes, decisions, or natural conclusions. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ will significantly enhance your Japanese communication skills.

    In this blog post, weโ€™ll break down everything you need to know about ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹, including its formation, usage, and examples. Letโ€™s dive in!


    What Does ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ Mean?

    The phrase ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ is used to indicate that something has been decided, arranged, or naturally resulted in a certain outcome. It often implies that the decision or outcome is beyond the speaker’s control or is a result of external circumstances. Think of it as expressing “it has been decided that…” or “it turns out that…” in English.

    For example:

    • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ็•™ๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Nihon ni ryuugaku suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that I will study abroad in Japan.

    This sentence suggests that the decision to study abroad was made, possibly by someone else or due to circumstances, rather than the speaker actively choosing it.


    Formation of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹

    The formation of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ depends on the type of word it follows: verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Hereโ€™s how it works:

    1. With Verbs

    • Verb (dictionary form) + ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ่กŒใ (iku) โ†’ ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ (iku koto ni naru)
      • ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ (taberu koto ni naru)

    2. With Nouns

    • Noun + ใซใชใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ (sensei) โ†’ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ (sensei ni naru)
      • ไผ‘ใฟ (yasumi) โ†’ ไผ‘ใฟใซใชใ‚‹ (yasumi ni naru)

    3. With Adjectives

    • ใ„-Adjective (remove ใ„) + ใใชใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ้ซ˜ใ„ (takai) โ†’ ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ (takaku naru)
      • ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ (tanoshii) โ†’ ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚‹ (tanoshiku naru)
    • ใช-Adjective + ใซใชใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ้™ใ‹ (shizuka) โ†’ ้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ (shizuka ni naru)
      • ๅ…ƒๆฐ— (genki) โ†’ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ (genki ni naru)

    Usage of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹

    ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ is used in various situations to express decisions, outcomes, or natural conclusions. Here are some common scenarios:

    1. Decisions Made by Others
      • When someone else makes a decision that affects you.
        Example: ๆฅๆœˆ่ปขๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
        (Raigetsu tenkin suru koto ni narimashita.)
        It has been decided that I will be transferred next month.
    2. Natural Outcomes
      • When something happens as a natural result.
        Example: ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ฉฆๅˆใฏไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
        (Ame ga futta node, shiai wa chuushi suru koto ni narimashita.)
        Because it rained, the match has been canceled.
    3. Future Plans
      • When talking about future plans or arrangements.
        Example: ๆฅ้€ฑใฎไผš่ญฐใฏๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
        (Raishuu no kaigi wa enki suru koto ni narimashita.)
        It has been decided that next weekโ€™s meeting will be postponed.
    4. Unavoidable Situations
      • When something is unavoidable or inevitable.
        Example: ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
        (Kare wa shigoto o yameru koto ni narimashita.)
        He ended up quitting his job.

    List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹

    Hereโ€™s a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives in their ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ form:

    TypeWordใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ FormExample Sentence (Romaji)Meaning in English
    Verb่กŒใ (iku)่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๆฅๆœˆๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that I will go to Japan next month.
    ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu)้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅฝผใฏ้‡Ž่œใ—ใ‹้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that he will only eat vegetables.
    Nounๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ (sensei)ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that he will become a teacher next year.
    ไผ‘ใฟ (yasumi)ไผ‘ใฟใซใชใ‚‹ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that tomorrow will be a day off.
    ใ„-Adj้ซ˜ใ„ (takai)้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ๆฅๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that the rent will increase next month.
    ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ (tanoshii)ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that this event will be fun.
    ใช-Adj้™ใ‹ (shizuka)้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that this room will be quiet.
    ๅ…ƒๆฐ— (genki)ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฝผใฏๆ‰‹่ก“ๅพŒใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It has been decided that he will recover after the surgery.

    More Example Sentences

    Here are 10 more examples of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ in action:

    1. ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Raishuu kara atarashii purojekuto o hajimeru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that I will start a new project next week.
    2. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฅๆœˆ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kanojo wa raigetsu kekkon suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that she will get married next month.
    3. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏๆฅๅนดๆ˜ ็”ปๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kono hon wa rainen eiga-ka suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that this book will be adapted into a movie next year.
    4. ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Raishuu no paatii wa chuushi suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that next weekโ€™s party will be canceled.
    5. ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kare wa rainen Amerika ni hikkosu koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that he will move to America next year.
    6. ใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฏๅ€คไธŠใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kono shouhin wa neage suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that this product will increase in price.
    7. ๆฅๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅˆถๅบฆใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Raigetsu kara atarashii seido ga hajimaru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that a new system will start next month.
    8. ๅฝผใฏๆฅ้€ฑ้€€้™ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kare wa raishuu taiin suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that he will be discharged from the hospital next week.
    9. ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kono mondai wa kaiketsu suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that this problem will be resolved.
    10. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฅๅนด็•™ๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kanojo wa rainen ryuugaku suru koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that she will study abroad next year.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    1. Politeness Level: ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ is neutral in tone. For formal situations, use ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ (koto ni narimasu) or ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ (koto ni narimashita).
    2. Subject Implication: The subject of the sentence is often omitted in Japanese, so pay attention to context to understand who or what is being discussed.
    3. Natural Outcomes: ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ often implies that the outcome is natural or unavoidable, rather than a personal choice.
    4. Verb Tense: The verb before ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ is usually in the dictionary form, but the tense of the sentence depends on the context.

    Fill in the Blanks

    Test your understanding of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ with these fill-in-the-blank questions:

    1. ๆฅๆœˆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Raigetsu, atarashii shigoto o ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that I will start a new job next month.
    2. ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kare wa rainen, daigaku o ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that he will graduate from university next year.
    3. ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏ______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kono ibento wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that this event will be canceled.
    4. ๆฅ้€ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Raishuu kara, atarashii ruuru ga ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that a new rule will start next week.
    5. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฅๆœˆใ€______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kanojo wa raigetsu, ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that she will get married next month.
    6. ใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฏ______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kono shouhin wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that this product will increase in price.
    7. ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดใ€______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kare wa rainen, ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that he will move to America next year.
    8. ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kono mondai wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that this problem will be resolved.
    9. ๆฅ้€ฑใฎไผš่ญฐใฏ______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Raishuu no kaigi wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that next weekโ€™s meeting will be postponed.
    10. ๅฝผใฏๆ‰‹่ก“ๅพŒใ€______ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      (Kare wa shujutsu-go, ______ koto ni narimashita.)
      It has been decided that he will recover after the surgery.

    Answers:

    1. ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ (hajimeru)
    2. ๅ’ๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ (sotsugyou suru)
    3. ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ (chuushi suru)
    4. ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ (hajimaru)
    5. ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ (kekkon suru)
    6. ๅ€คไธŠใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ (neage suru)
    7. ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ (Amerika ni hikkosu)
    8. ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ (kaiketsu suru)
    9. ๅปถๆœŸใ™ใ‚‹ (enki suru)
    10. ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ (genki ni naru)

    Conclusion

    Mastering ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ is a key step in becoming fluent in Japanese. This structure is essential for expressing decisions, outcomes, and natural conclusions in a variety of contexts. By understanding its formation and usage, youโ€™ll be able to communicate more effectively and naturally in Japanese. Keep practicing with the examples and exercises provided, and soon youโ€™ll be using ใ€œใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ like a pro!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • Mastering ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Mastering ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ in Japanese

    When learning Japanese, one of the most useful grammar points youโ€™ll encounter is ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹. This expression is essential for expressing decisions, resolutions, or choices in daily life. Whether you’re deciding to start a new habit, make a lifestyle change, or simply choose what to eat for dinner, ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ is your go-to structure.

    In this blog post, weโ€™ll dive deep into the meaning, formation, usage, and examples of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹. By the end, youโ€™ll be able to use it confidently in various situations!


    What Does ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ Mean?

    ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ is a Japanese grammar structure used to express a decision or resolution made by the speaker. It translates to “decide to” or “make up one’s mind to” in English. It emphasizes that the decision is a conscious choice, often implying a sense of determination or commitment.

    For example:

    • ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Benkyou suru koto ni shimashita.
      I decided to study.

    This sentence shows that the speaker has made a deliberate decision to study.


    Formation of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹

    The formation of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ depends on the type of word it follows: verbsnouns, or adjectives. Letโ€™s break it down:

    1. With Verbs

    • Verb (dictionary form) + ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ (taberu koto ni suru)
      • ่กŒใ (iku) โ†’ ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ (iku koto ni suru)

    2. With Nouns

    • Noun + ใซใ™ใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ไผ‘ใฟ (yasumi) โ†’ ไผ‘ใฟใซใ™ใ‚‹ (yasumi ni suru)
      • ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ (koohii) โ†’ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ (koohii ni suru)

    3. With Adjectives

    • ใ„-Adjective + ใ + ใ™ใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ๆ—ฉใ„ (hayai) โ†’ ๆ—ฉใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ (hayaku suru koto ni suru)
    • ใช-Adjective + ใซ + ใ™ใ‚‹
      Example:
      • ็ฐกๅ˜ (kantan) โ†’ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ (kantan ni suru koto ni suru)

    Usage of ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹

    ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ is used in various situations where a decision or resolution is made. Here are some common scenarios:

    1. Personal Resolutions: Deciding to start or stop a habit.
      • ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
        Mainichi undou suru koto ni shimashita.
        I decided to exercise every day.
    2. Choosing Between Options: Making a choice between alternatives.
      • ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
        Kyou wa pasuta o taberu koto ni suru.
        Iโ€™ll decide to eat pasta today.
    3. Future Plans: Deciding on future actions.
      • ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
        Raishuu, ryokou ni iku koto ni suru.
        Iโ€™ve decided to go on a trip next week.
    4. Changes in Plans: Altering previous decisions.
      • ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
        Yameru koto ni shimashita.
        Iโ€™ve decided to quit.
    5. Expressing Intentions: Showing determination or commitment.
      • ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ
        Ganbaru koto ni suru!
        Iโ€™ll decide to do my best!

    List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹

    Hereโ€™s a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives in their ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ form:

    WordTypeใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ FormExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Meaning
    ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu)Verb้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kyou wa yasai o taberu koto ni suru.Iโ€™ll decide to eat vegetables today.
    ่กŒใ (iku)Verb่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚Ashita, kouen ni iku koto ni suru.Iโ€™ll decide to go to the park tomorrow.
    ไผ‘ใฟ (yasumi)Nounไผ‘ใฟใซใ™ใ‚‹ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kyou wa yasumi ni suru.Iโ€™ll decide to take a break today.
    ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ (koohii)Nounใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆœใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚Asa wa koohii ni suru.Iโ€™ll decide to have coffee in the morning.
    ๆ—ฉใ„ (hayai)ใ„-Adjectiveๆ—ฉใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚Mainichi hayaku okiru koto ni suru.Iโ€™ll decide to wake up early every day.
    ็ฐกๅ˜ (kantan)ใช-Adjective็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kono mondai o kantan ni suru koto ni suru.Iโ€™ll decide to make this problem simple.

    More Example Sentences

    Here are 10 additional examples to help you understand ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ better:

    1. ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Mainichi nihongo o benkyou suru koto ni shimashita.
      I decided to study Japanese every day.
    2. ไปŠๅคœใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Konya wa hayaku neru koto ni suru.
      Iโ€™ll decide to go to bed early tonight.
    3. ๆฅๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใ†ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Raigetsu kara jimu ni kayou koto ni suru.
      Iโ€™ve decided to go to the gym starting next month.
    4. ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Amai mono o hikaeru koto ni shimashita.
      I decided to cut back on sweets.
    5. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Kyou wa eiga o miru koto ni suru.
      Iโ€™ll decide to watch a movie today.
    6. ้€ฑๆœซใฏๅฎถใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Shuumatsu wa ie de yukkuri suru koto ni suru.
      Iโ€™ll decide to relax at home this weekend.
    7. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
      Atarashii shigoto o sagasu koto ni shimashita.
      I decided to look for a new job.
    8. ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆญฉใใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Mainichi aruku koto ni suru.
      Iโ€™ll decide to walk every day.
    9. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Kyou wa osake o nomanai koto ni suru.
      Iโ€™ll decide not to drink alcohol today.
    10. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Kono hon o yomu koto ni suru.
      Iโ€™ll decide to read this book.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    1. Politeness Level: ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ is neutral in tone. For formal situations, use ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ or ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
    2. Negative Form: To express a decision not to do something, use ใ€œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹.
      Example: ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ (tabenai koto ni suru) โ€“ Iโ€™ll decide not to eat.
    3. Past Tense: Use ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸ to indicate a decision made in the past.
      Example: ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸ (iku koto ni shita) โ€“ I decided to go.
    4. Context Matters: The context of the sentence will determine whether the decision is about the future, present, or past.

    Fill in the Blanks

    Test your understanding with these fill-in-the-blank questions!

    1. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹______ใ€‚
      Kyou wa benkyou suru ______.
      (Iโ€™ll decide to study today.)
    2. ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซ______ใ€‚
      Raishuu, ryokou ni ______.
      (Iโ€™ve decided to go on a trip next week.)
    3. ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹______ใ€‚
      Mainichi undou suru ______.
      (I decided to exercise every day.)
    4. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ______ใ€‚
      Kyou wa koohii ______.
      (Iโ€™ll decide to have coffee today.)
    5. ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใ‚‹______ใ€‚
      Amai mono o hikaeru ______.
      (I decided to cut back on sweets.)
    6. ไปŠๅคœใฏๆ—ฉใ______ใ€‚
      Konya wa hayaku ______.
      (Iโ€™ll decide to go to bed early tonight.)
    7. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™______ใ€‚
      Atarashii shigoto o sagasu ______.
      (I decided to look for a new job.)
    8. ้€ฑๆœซใฏๅฎถใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š______ใ€‚
      Shuumatsu wa ie de yukkuri ______.
      (Iโ€™ll decide to relax at home this weekend.)
    9. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€______ใ€‚
      Kono hon o yomu ______.
      (Iโ€™ll decide to read this book.)
    10. ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆญฉใ______ใ€‚
      Mainichi aruku ______.
      (Iโ€™ll decide to walk every day.)

    Answers:

    1. ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹
    2. ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹
    3. ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
    4. ใซใ™ใ‚‹
    5. ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
    6. ๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹
    7. ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
    8. ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹
    9. ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹
    10. ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹

    Conclusion

    Mastering ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ is a game-changer for expressing decisions and resolutions in Japanese. Whether youโ€™re making a personal commitment, choosing between options, or altering plans, this grammar point is versatile and practical. By practicing the examples and understanding the formation rules, youโ€™ll be able to use ใ€œใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ confidently in conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and soon itโ€™ll become second nature!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • ใ€œใฟ: The Nominalizer for Adjectives/Verbs | My Language Classes

    ใ€œใฟ: The Nominalizer for Adjectives/Verbs | My Language Classes

    Understanding ใ€œใฟ in Japanese

    Japanese is a language rich in nuances, and one of its unique features is the use of nominalizers like ใ€œใฟ. If youโ€™ve ever wondered how to turn adjectives into nouns to express abstract qualities or feelings, ใ€œใฟ is your go-to tool.

    In this blog post, weโ€™ll dive deep into the meaning, formation, and usage of ใ€œใฟ, along with plenty of examples to help you master this essential grammar point.


    What is ใ€œใฟ?

    ใ€œใฟ is a nominalizer used primarily with adjectives (and sometimes verbs) to turn them into nouns. It expresses an abstract quality, state, or feeling associated with the original word. For example, ็”˜ใ„ (amai, sweet) becomes ็”˜ใฟ (amami, sweetness), which refers to the quality of being sweet.

    This form is commonly used in everyday Japanese to describe sensations, emotions, or characteristics. Itโ€™s a versatile tool that adds depth to your expressions.


    Formation of ใ€œใฟ

    1. With Adjectives

    To form ใ€œใฟ with adjectives, remove the final ใ„ (if itโ€™s an ใ„-adjective) and add ใฟ.

    Example:

    • ็”˜ใ„ (amai, sweet) โ†’ ็”˜ใฟ (amami, sweetness)
    • ็—›ใ„ (itai, painful) โ†’ ็—›ใฟ (itami, pain)

    2. With Nouns

    Some nouns can also take ใ€œใฟ to express a related quality or state.

    Example:

    • ๅผทใ• (tsuyosa, strength) โ†’ ๅผทใฟ (tsuyomi, strong point)
    • ๆทฑใ• (fukasa, depth) โ†’ ๆทฑใฟ (fukami, depth/richness)

    3. With Verbs

    While less common, some verbs can also take ใ€œใฟ to express a resulting state or quality.

    Example:

    • ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ (tanoshimu, to enjoy) โ†’ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ (tanoshimi, enjoyment)
    • ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚€ (kanashimu, to grieve) โ†’ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟ (kanashimi, sadness)

    Usage of ใ€œใฟ

    The ใ€œใฟ form is used in various situations to describe abstract qualities, emotions, or states. Here are some common scenarios:

    1. Describing Sensations:
      • ็”˜ใฟ (amami, sweetness)
      • ่‹ฆใฟ (nigami, bitterness)
    2. Expressing Emotions:
      • ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟ (kanashimi, sadness)
      • ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ (tanoshimi, enjoyment)
    3. Highlighting Characteristics:
      • ๅผทใฟ (tsuyomi, strong point)
      • ๅผฑใฟ (yowami, weakness)
    4. Describing Physical States:
      • ็—›ใฟ (itami, pain)
      • ้‡ใฟ (omomi, heaviness)

    List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใ€œใฟ Form

    Original Wordใ€œใฟ FormExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Meaning
    ็”˜ใ„ (amai, sweet)็”˜ใฟ (amami, sweetness)ใ“ใฎๆžœ็‰ฉใฏ็”˜ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kono kudamono wa amami ga aru.This fruit has sweetness.
    ็—›ใ„ (itai, painful)็—›ใฟ (itami, pain)ๅฝผใฏ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ€‚Kare wa itami o kanjita.He felt pain.
    ๅผทใ„ (tsuyoi, strong)ๅผทใฟ (tsuyomi, strong point)ๅฝผใฎๅผทใฟใฏๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ ใ€‚Kare no tsuyomi wa nintairyoku da.His strong point is patience.
    ๆทฑใ„ (fukai, deep)ๆทฑใฟ (fukami, depth)ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซใฏๆทฑใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kono hanashi ni wa fukami ga aru.This story has depth.
    ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚€ (kanashimu, to grieve)ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟ (kanashimi, sadness)ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็›ฎใซใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚Kanojo no me ni wa kanashimi ga atta.There was sadness in her eyes.
    ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ (tanoshimu, to enjoy)ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ (tanoshimi, enjoyment)้€ฑๆœซใฎๆ—…่กŒใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ ใ€‚Shuumatsu no ryokou ga tanoshimi da.Iโ€™m looking forward to the weekend trip.

    More Example Sentences

    1. ใ“ใฎๆ–™็†ใฏ่‹ฆใฟใŒ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono ryouri wa nigami ga tokuchou desu.
      English: This dish is characterized by its bitterness.
    2. ๅฝผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ้‡ใฟใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kare no kotoba ni wa omomi ga atta.
      English: His words had weight.
    3. ใ“ใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏ้…ธใฟใŒใใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono wain wa suami ga kiite iru.
      English: This wine has a nice acidity.
    4. ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใฏๆธฉใ‹ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kanojo no egao ni wa atatakami ga aru.
      English: Her smile has warmth.
    5. ใ“ใฎ็ตตใซใฏๆทฑใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono e ni wa fukami ga aru.
      English: This painting has depth.
    6. ๅฝผใฎๅผทใฟใฏใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kare no tsuyomi wa riidaashippu desu.
      English: His strong point is leadership.
    7. ใ“ใฎใŠ่Œถใฏ็”˜ใฟใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono ocha wa amami ga sukunai.
      English: This tea has little sweetness.
    8. ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใซใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใŒๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kare no me ni wa kanashimi ga ukande ita.
      English: Sadness was visible in his eyes.
    9. ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Romaji: Kono ongaku ni wa tanoshimi ga aru.
      English: This music has a sense of enjoyment.
    10. ๅฝผใฏ็—›ใฟใซ่€ใˆใŸใ€‚
      Romaji: Kare wa itami ni taeta.
      English: He endured the pain.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    1. Not All Adjectives Can Take ใ€œใฟ: Some adjectives, like ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ (atarashii, new), donโ€™t naturally take ใ€œใฟ.
    2. Abstract Nature: ใ€œใฟ is used for abstract qualities, not concrete objects.
    3. Context Matters: The meaning of ใ€œใฟ can vary depending on the context.
    4. Less Common with Verbs: While possible, ใ€œใฟ is rarely used with verbs compared to adjectives.

    Fill in the Blanks

    1. ใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (็”˜ใ„)
    2. ๅฝผใฎ______ใฏๅ„ชใ—ใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ (ๅผทใ„)
    3. ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏ______ใŒๅผทใ„ใ€‚ (่‹ฆใ„)
    4. ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฃฐใซใฏ______ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ (ๆš–ใ‹ใ„)
    5. ใ“ใฎๅฐ่ชฌใซใฏ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (ๆทฑใ„)
    6. ๅฝผใฏ______ใซ่€ใˆใŸใ€‚ (็—›ใ„)
    7. ใ“ใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฏ______ใŒใใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (ใ™ใ‚ใ„)
    8. ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใซใฏ______ใŒๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚ (ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„)
    9. ้€ฑๆœซใฎๆ—…่กŒใŒ______ใ ใ€‚ (ๆฅฝใ—ใ„)
    10. ใ“ใฎๆ–™็†ใฏ______ใŒ็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚ (่‹ฆใ„)

    Answers:

    1. ็”˜ใฟ
    2. ๅผทใฟ
    3. ่‹ฆใฟ
    4. ๆธฉใ‹ใฟ
    5. ๆทฑใฟ
    6. ็—›ใฟ
    7. ้…ธใฟ
    8. ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟ
    9. ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ
    10. ่‹ฆใฟ

    Conclusion

    Mastering ใ€œใฟ is a great way to add depth and nuance to your Japanese. Whether youโ€™re describing emotions, sensations, or characteristics, this nominalizer is a powerful tool in your language arsenal. Practice the examples, try the fill-in-the-blanks, and soon youโ€™ll be using ใ€œใฟ like a native speaker!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • Understanding ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹

    In Japanese, the phrase ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (koto ga aru) is a versatile and commonly used expression that allows speakers to talk about past experiences or situations that have occurred at least once. It translates roughly to “have done something” or “there are times when…” in English. This structure is essential for anyone looking to express experiences, habits, or occasional events in Japanese. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ will significantly enhance your conversational and writing skills.

    In this blog post, weโ€™ll break down the formation, usage, and nuances of ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹. Weโ€™ll also provide plenty of examples and practice questions to help you get comfortable with this grammar point.


    Formation of ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹

    The formation of ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ depends on the type of word it follows: verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Letโ€™s explore each one.

    1. With Verbs

    When used with verbs, ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ follows the past tense (ta-form) of the verb. This structure is used to express that someone has experienced something at least once in their life.

    • Formation: Verb (ใŸ-form) + ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
      Example:
      ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใŸ (tabeta) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (tabeta koto ga aru)
      Meaning: “I have eaten (it) before.”

    2. With Nouns

    When used with nouns, ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ is paired with the particle ใฎ to indicate that something has happened or exists.

    • Formation: Noun + ใฎ + ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
      Example:
      ๆ—…่กŒ (ryokou) โ†’ ๆ—…่กŒใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (ryokou no koto ga aru)
      Meaning: “There are times when I travel.”

    3. With Adjectives

    When used with adjectives, ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ follows the adjective in its plain form. This structure is used to describe situations or feelings that have occurred.

    • Formation:
      • ใ„-adjectives: ใ„-adjective + ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
        Example:
        ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ (tanoshii) โ†’ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (tanoshii koto ga aru)
        Meaning: “There are times when itโ€™s fun.”
      • ใช-adjectives: ใช-adjective + ใช + ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
        Example:
        ้™ใ‹ (shizuka) โ†’ ้™ใ‹ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (shizuka na koto ga aru)
        Meaning: “There are times when itโ€™s quiet.”

    Usage of ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹

    The ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ form is used in various situations to express experiences, habits, or occasional events. Here are some common scenarios:

    1. Talking about past experiences:
      • ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
        (Nihon ni itta koto ga aru.)
        “I have been to Japan before.”
    2. Describing occasional events:
      • ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
        (Ame ga furu koto ga aru.)
        “It sometimes rains.”
    3. Expressing habits or tendencies:
      • ๅคœ้…ใใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
        (Yoru osoku made okite iru koto ga aru.)
        “There are times when I stay up late at night.”
    4. Talking about rare occurrences:
      • ๅฝผใŒๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
        (Kare ga okoru koto ga aru.)
        “He sometimes gets angry.”
    5. Describing feelings or emotions:
      • ๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
        (Sabishii koto ga aru.)
        “There are times when I feel lonely.”

    List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹

    Hereโ€™s a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives used with ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹:

    TypeWordใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ FormExample Sentence (Romaji)Meaning in English
    Verb่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ (miru)่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (mita koto ga aru)ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Sono eiga o mita koto ga aru.)“I have seen that movie before.”
    ่กŒใ (iku)่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (itta koto ga aru)ไบฌ้ƒฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Kyoto ni itta koto ga aru.)“I have been to Kyoto before.”
    Nounๅคข (yume)ๅคขใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (yume no koto ga aru)ๆ€–ใ„ๅคขใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Kowai yume no koto ga aru.)“There are times when I have scary dreams.”
    ไบ‹ๆ•… (jiko)ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (jiko no koto ga aru)ๅคงใใชไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Ookina jiko no koto ga aru.)“There are times when big accidents happen.”
    ใ„-Adjๆš‘ใ„ (atsui)ๆš‘ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (atsui koto ga aru)ๅคใฏๆš‘ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Natsu wa atsui koto ga aru.)“There are times when itโ€™s hot in summer.”
    ๅฏ’ใ„ (samui)ๅฏ’ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (samui koto ga aru)ๅ†ฌใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Fuyu wa samui koto ga aru.)“There are times when itโ€™s cold in winter.”
    ใช-Adjไพฟๅˆฉ (benri)ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (benri na koto ga aru)ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Kono apuri wa benri na koto ga aru.)“There are times when this app is convenient.”
    ๅฑ้™บ (kiken)ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ (kiken na koto ga aru)ๅฑฑ็™ปใ‚Šใฏๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Yamanobori wa kiken na koto ga aru.)“There are times when mountain climbing is dangerous.”

    More Example Sentences

    Here are 10 additional example sentences using ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹:

    1. ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kanojo to hanashita koto ga aru.)
      “I have talked to her before.”
    2. ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono resutoran de shokuji o shita koto ga aru.)
      “I have eaten at this restaurant before.”
    3. ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Yuki ga furu koto ga aru.)
      “It sometimes snows.”
    4. ๅฝผใฏ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kare wa chikoku suru koto ga aru.)
      “He is sometimes late.”
    5. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono hon o yonda koto ga aru.)
      “I have read this book before.”
    6. ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Ryokou-chuu ni maigo ni natta koto ga aru.)
      “I have gotten lost during a trip before.”
    7. ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono uta o kiita koto ga aru.)
      “I have heard this song before.”
    8. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณฃใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kanojo wa naku koto ga aru.)
      “She sometimes cries.”
    9. ใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’้€šใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono michi o tootta koto ga aru.)
      “I have taken this road before.”
    10. ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Shiken ni shippai shita koto ga aru.)
      “I have failed an exam before.”

    Things to Keep in Mind

    1. Tense: ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ is always used in the present tense, even when referring to past experiences.
      Example: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (Not ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚)
    2. Negation: To say “I have never done something,” use ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใชใ„.
      Example: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ (Nihon ni itta koto ga nai.)
      “I have never been to Japan.”
    3. Frequency: ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ implies that the event or experience is occasional, not regular.
    4. Politeness: In formal situations, use ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ instead of ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹.

    Fill in the Blanks

    Verbs

    1. ๅฝผใฏ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(ๆ€’ใ‚‹)
      Answer: ๅฝผใฏๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kare wa okoru koto ga aru.)
      “He sometimes gets angry.”
    2. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(่ฆ‹ใ‚‹)
      Answer: ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono eiga o mita koto ga aru.)
      “I have seen this movie before.”
    3. ้›จใŒ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(้™ใ‚‹)
      Answer: ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Ame ga furu koto ga aru.)
      “It sometimes rains.”
    4. ๅฝผๅฅณใจ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(่ฉฑใ™)
      Answer: ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kanojo to hanashita koto ga aru.)
      “I have talked to her before.”
    5. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(่ชญใ‚€)
      Answer: ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono hon o yonda koto ga aru.)
      “I have read this book before.”

    Nouns

    1. ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ่ฟทๅญใซ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(ใชใ‚‹)
      Answer: ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Ryokou-chuu ni maigo ni natta koto ga aru.)
      “I have gotten lost during a trip before.”
    2. ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(่žใ)
      Answer: ใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono uta o kiita koto ga aru.)
      “I have heard this song before.”

    Adjectives

    1. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(ๆณฃใ)
      Answer: ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณฃใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kanojo wa naku koto ga aru.)
      “She sometimes cries.”
    2. ใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(้€šใ‚‹)
      Answer: ใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’้€šใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Kono michi o tootta koto ga aru.)
      “I have taken this road before.”
    3. ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚(ๅคฑๆ•—)
      Answer: ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      (Shiken ni shippai shita koto ga aru.)
      “I have failed an exam before.”

    Conclusion

    Mastering ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ is a key step in becoming fluent in Japanese. It allows you to express experiences, habits, and occasional events with ease. By understanding its formation and usage, youโ€™ll be able to communicate more effectively and naturally. Practice the examples and fill-in-the-blank questions provided in this blog, and soon youโ€™ll be using ใ€œใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ like a pro!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

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    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • Mastering ใ€œใ†ใกใซ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Mastering ใ€œใ†ใกใซ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Mastering ใ€œใ†ใกใซ in Japanese

    In Japanese, the phrase ใ€œใ†ใกใซ (ใ€œuchi ni) is a versatile and commonly used grammatical structure that conveys the idea of doing something “while” or “before” a certain condition changes. It is often used to express the urgency of taking advantage of a current situation before it ends or changes. For example, it can mean “while itโ€™s still hot,” “before it gets dark,” or “while Iโ€™m young.” Understanding ใ€œใ†ใกใซ is essential for expressing timely actions and making your Japanese sound more natural.

    In this blog post, weโ€™ll break down the formation, usage, and nuances of ใ€œใ†ใกใซ, provide plenty of examples, and even include practice questions to help you master this useful structure.


    Formation of ใ€œใ†ใกใซ

    The formation of ใ€œใ†ใกใซ depends on the type of word it follows: verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Letโ€™s explore each one.

    1. With Verbs

    • Verb (Dictionary Form) + ใ†ใกใซ: Used to express doing something while or before the action of the verb changes.
      • Example: ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซ (taberu uchi ni)
    • Verb (Negative Form) + ใ†ใกใซ: Used to express doing something before the action of the verb happens.
      • Example: ้ฃŸในใชใ„ (tabenai) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ†ใกใซ (tabenai uchi ni)

    2. With Nouns

    • Noun + ใฎ + ใ†ใกใซ: Used to express doing something while or before the state of the noun changes.
      • Example: ๅค (natsu) โ†’ ๅคใฎใ†ใกใซ (natsu no uchi ni)

    3. With Adjectives

    • ใ„-Adjective + ใ†ใกใซ: Used to express doing something while or before the state of the adjective changes.
      • Example: ่‹ฅใ„ (wakai) โ†’ ่‹ฅใ„ใ†ใกใซ (wakai uchi ni)
    • ใช-Adjective + ใช + ใ†ใกใซ: Used similarly to ใ„-adjectives.
      • Example: ๅ…ƒๆฐ— (genki) โ†’ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชใ†ใกใซ (genki na uchi ni)

    Usage of ใ€œใ†ใกใซ

    The ใ€œใ†ใกใซ structure is used in various situations to emphasize the timing of an action. Here are some common scenarios:

    1. Before a condition changes:
      • Example: ๆš—ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
        (Letโ€™s go home before it gets dark.)
    2. While a state or condition lasts:
      • Example: ็†ฑใ„ใ†ใกใซ้ฃŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
        (Please eat it while itโ€™s still hot.)
    3. Taking advantage of an opportunity:
      • Example: ๆš‡ใชใ†ใกใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
        (Letโ€™s study while we have free time.)
    4. Before a natural progression occurs:
      • Example: ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
        (Please take notes before you forget.)

    List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใ€œใ†ใกใซ Form

    Hereโ€™s a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives in their ใ€œใ†ใกใซ form, along with example sentences.

    TypeWordใ€œใ†ใกใซ FormExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Meaning
    Verb้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (taberu)้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซๅ†ทใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚Taberu uchi ni samete shimatta.It got cold while I was eating.
    Verbๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ (wasureru)ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Wasurenai uchi ni memo o totte kudasai.Please take notes before you forget.
    Nounๅค (natsu)ๅคใฎใ†ใกใซๅคใฎใ†ใกใซๆตทใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚Natsu no uchi ni umi ni ikitai.I want to go to the sea while itโ€™s still summer.
    Noun้›จ (ame)้›จใฎใ†ใกใซ้›จใฎใ†ใกใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Ame no uchi ni ie ni kaerimashou.Letโ€™s go home before it rains.
    ใ„-Adjective่‹ฅใ„ (wakai)่‹ฅใ„ใ†ใกใซ่‹ฅใ„ใ†ใกใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚Wakai uchi ni takusan ryokou shitai.I want to travel a lot while Iโ€™m young.
    ใ„-Adjectiveๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ (akarui)ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ†ใกใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ†ใกใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Akarui uchi ni shashin o torimashou.Letโ€™s take pictures while itโ€™s still bright.
    ใช-Adjectiveๅ…ƒๆฐ— (genki)ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชใ†ใกใซๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชใ†ใกใซ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Genki na uchi ni undou shimashou.Letโ€™s exercise while weโ€™re still healthy.
    ใช-Adjective้™ใ‹ (shizuka)้™ใ‹ใชใ†ใกใซ้™ใ‹ใชใ†ใกใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Shizuka na uchi ni benkyou shimashou.Letโ€™s study while itโ€™s still quiet.

    More Example Sentences

    Here are 10 additional example sentences to help you understand ใ€œใ†ใกใซ better.

    1. Verb: ๅฏใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
      (Nenai uchi ni shukudai o owarase nasai.)
      Finish your homework before you go to sleep.
    2. Verb: ้›ป่ปŠใŒๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซๅธญใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
      (Densha ga konzatsu suru uchi ni seki o kakuho shimashou.)
      Letโ€™s secure a seat before the train gets crowded.
    3. Noun: ๅ†ฌใฎใ†ใกใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚
      (Fuyu no uchi ni sukii ni ikitai.)
      I want to go skiing while itโ€™s still winter.
    4. Noun: ๆœใฎใ†ใกใซๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
      (Asa no uchi ni sentaku o sumasemashou.)
      Letโ€™s finish the laundry while itโ€™s still morning.
    5. ใ„-Adjective: ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใ€‚
      (Samuku naranai uchi ni kooto o kaou.)
      Letโ€™s buy a coat before it gets cold.
    6. ใ„-Adjective: ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ†ใกใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
      (Tanoshii uchi ni paatii o tanoshimimashou.)
      Letโ€™s enjoy the party while itโ€™s still fun.
    7. ใช-Adjective: ่‡ช็”ฑใชใ†ใกใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
      (Jiyuu na uchi ni yaritai koto o yarou.)
      Letโ€™s do what we want while weโ€™re still free.
    8. ใช-Adjective: ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ†ใกใซใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
      (Kantan na uchi ni kono mondai o toite kudasai.)
      Please solve this problem while itโ€™s still easy.
    9. Verb: ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅนฒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
      (Ame ga furanai uchi ni sentakumono o hoshimashou.)
      Letโ€™s hang the laundry before it rains.
    10. Verb: ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
      (Wasurenai uchi ni kare ni denwa o kakeyou.)
      Letโ€™s call him before we forget.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    1. Temporal Urgency: ใ€œใ†ใกใซ emphasizes the urgency of acting before a condition changes. Itโ€™s not just about timing but also about taking advantage of the current state.
    2. Negative Form: When using the negative form of a verb, it often implies “before” something happens. For example, ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซ (wasurenai uchi ni) means “before I forget.”
    3. Natural Progression: ใ€œใ†ใกใซ is often used with natural progressions like aging, weather changes, or fading memories.
    4. Avoid Overuse: While ใ€œใ†ใกใซ is useful, overusing it can make your speech sound unnatural. Use it when the timing is genuinely important.

    Fill in the Blanks

    1. ็†ฑใ„๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
    2. ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
    3. ๅคใฎ๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚
    4. ่‹ฅใ„๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
    5. ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅนฒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
    6. ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
    7. ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใช๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
    8. ้›ป่ปŠใŒๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซๅธญใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
    9. ่‡ช็”ฑใช๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
    10. ็ฐกๅ˜ใช๏ผˆใ€€๏ผ‰ใซใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

    Answers:

    1. ใ†ใก
    2. ใ†ใก
    3. ใ†ใก
    4. ใ†ใก
    5. ใ†ใก
    6. ใ†ใก
    7. ใ†ใก
    8. ใ†ใก
    9. ใ†ใก
    10. ใ†ใก

    Conclusion

    Mastering ใ€œใ†ใกใซ is a great way to add nuance and naturalness to your Japanese. Whether youโ€™re talking about taking advantage of a situation, acting before a condition changes, or simply emphasizing timing, this structure is incredibly useful. Practice using it in various contexts, and soon itโ€™ll become second nature. Keep studying, and donโ€™t forget to enjoy the process while youโ€™re at it!

    Happy learning!

    Let me know if you need further clarification or additional examples! ๐Ÿ˜Š


    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • Using ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Mastering the Japanese Grammar Point: ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚

    When learning Japanese, one of the most fascinating aspects is discovering how the language expresses complex ideas with seemingly simple structures. One such structure is ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚, a grammar point that allows speakers to emphasize not just one thing, but an additional, often surprising or unexpected, element. In English, this can be roughly translated as “not only… but also…” or “not just… but even…”. Itโ€™s a powerful way to add depth and nuance to your sentences, making your Japanese sound more natural and sophisticated.

    In this blog post, weโ€™ll dive deep into the formation, usage, and nuances of ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚. By the end, youโ€™ll have a solid understanding of how to use this grammar point in various contexts, along with plenty of examples to guide you.


    Formation of ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚

    The structure ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ is used to connect two clauses, where the first clause introduces something expected or known, and the second clause adds something unexpected or surprising. It can be used with verbsnouns, and adjectives. Letโ€™s break down the formation for each:

    1. With Verbs

    • Verb (plain form) + ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ + ใ‚‚
      • Example: ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (to eat) โ†’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚…

    2. With Nouns

    • Noun + ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ + ใ‚‚
      • Example: ๅญฆ็”Ÿ (student) โ†’ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚…

    3. With Adjectives

    • ใ„-Adjective (plain form) + ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ + ใ‚‚
      • Example: ้ซ˜ใ„ (expensive) โ†’ ้ซ˜ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚…
    • ใช-Adjective (plain form) + ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ + ใ‚‚
      • Example: ้™ใ‹ (quiet) โ†’ ้™ใ‹ใชใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚…

    Usage of ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚

    The ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ structure is used to emphasize that something goes beyond what is expected. It often carries a tone of surprise or emphasis, and itโ€™s commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese. Here are some situations where you might use it:

    1. To emphasize an unexpected addition:
      • “Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didnโ€™t even apologize.”
    2. To highlight a contrast:
      • “Not only is she smart, but sheโ€™s also incredibly kind.”
    3. To express exaggeration or surprise:
      • “Not only did it rain, but it even snowed!”
    4. To list multiple negative outcomes:
      • “Not only did I lose my wallet, but I also missed my train.”

    List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚

    Hereโ€™s a table with examples of ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ used with verbs, nouns, and adjectives:

    TypeWordExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Meaning
    Verb้ฃŸในใ‚‹ (to eat)ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใŸใ€‚Kare wa keeki o taberu bakari ka, aisu kuriimu mo tabeta.Not only did he eat cake, but he also ate ice cream.
    Verb่กŒใ (to go)ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซใ‚‚่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚Kanojo wa kouen ni iku bakari ka, eigakan ni mo itta.Not only did she go to the park, but she also went to the movie theater.
    Nounๅญฆ็”Ÿ (student)ๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kare wa gakusei bakari ka, sensei mo shite iru.Not only is he a student, but heโ€™s also a teacher.
    Noun้›จ (rain)ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€้›ชใ‚‚้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kyou wa ame bakari ka, yuki mo futte iru.Not only is it raining today, but itโ€™s also snowing.
    ใ„-Adjective้ซ˜ใ„ (expensive)ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚Kono resutoran wa takai bakari ka, saabisu mo warui.Not only is this restaurant expensive, but the service is also bad.
    ใ„-Adjectiveๆš‘ใ„ (hot)ๅคใฏๆš‘ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ๆนฟๅบฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚Natsu wa atsui bakari ka, shitsudo mo takai.Not only is summer hot, but the humidity is also high.
    ใช-Adjective้™ใ‹ (quiet)ใ“ใฎ็”บใฏ้™ใ‹ใชใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kono machi wa shizuka na bakari ka, anzen demo aru.Not only is this town quiet, but itโ€™s also safe.
    ใช-Adjectiveไพฟๅˆฉ (convenient)ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚Kono apuri wa benri na bakari ka, muryou demo aru.Not only is this app convenient, but itโ€™s also free.

    More Example Sentences

    Here are 10 more examples of ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ in action:

    1. ๅฝผใฏ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
      Kare wa chikoku suru bakari ka, shukudai mo wasureta.
      Not only was he late, but he also forgot his homework.
    2. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Kono hon wa omoshiroi bakari ka, tame ni mo naru.
      Not only is this book interesting, but itโ€™s also helpful.
    3. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญŒใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใ€‚
      Kanojo wa uta ga jouzu na bakari ka, dansu mo tokui da.
      Not only is she good at singing, but sheโ€™s also great at dancing.
    4. ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏ้€Ÿใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€็‡ƒ่ฒปใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
      Kono kuruma wa hayai bakari ka, nenpi mo ii.
      Not only is this car fast, but itโ€™s also fuel-efficient.
    5. ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
      Kare wa nihongo ga hanaseru bakari ka, furansugo mo hanaseru.
      Not only can he speak Japanese, but he can also speak French.
    6. ใ“ใฎใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฏ็ถบ้บ—ใชใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
      Kono hoteru wa kirei na bakari ka, saabisu mo subarashii.
      Not only is this hotel beautiful, but the service is also excellent.
    7. ๅฝผใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒœใฃใŸใ€‚
      Kare wa shukudai o shinai bakari ka, jugyou mo sabotta.
      Not only did he not do his homework, but he also skipped class.
    8. ใ“ใฎๆ–™็†ใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใ ใ€‚
      Kono ryouri wa oishii bakari ka, mitame mo suteki da.
      Not only is this dish delicious, but it also looks amazing.
    9. ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
      Kare wa shigoto ga isogashii bakari ka, kaji mo yaranakereba naranai.
      Not only is he busy with work, but he also has to do housework.
    10. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
      Kono eiga wa kandouteki bakari ka, ongaku mo subarashii.
      Not only is this movie moving, but the music is also wonderful.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    1. Tone: The structure often carries a tone of surprise or emphasis, so use it when you want to highlight something unexpected.
    2. Formality: Itโ€™s more common in written Japanese or formal speech. In casual conversation, you might hear ใ€œใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€œใ‚‚ more often.
    3. Word Order: The second clause (after ใ‚‚) should logically follow the first clause.
    4. Avoid Overuse: Like any advanced grammar point, overusing it can make your speech or writing sound unnatural.

    Fill in the Blanks Questions

    1. ๅฝผใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒœใฃใŸใ€‚
    2. ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€‚
    3. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใชใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใ ใ€‚
    4. ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
    5. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
    6. ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
    7. ใ“ใฎ็”บใฏ้™ใ‹ใชใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
    8. ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
    9. ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
    10. ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏ้€Ÿใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€__________ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚

    Answers

    1. ๆŽˆๆฅญ
    2. ๅ€คๆฎต
    3. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น
    4. ใŸใ‚
    5. ้›ช
    6. ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชž
    7. ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
    8. ๅฎถไบ‹
    9. ้Ÿณๆฅฝ
    10. ็‡ƒ่ฒป

    Conclusion

    The ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ structure is a versatile and powerful tool in Japanese that allows you to express not only the expected but also the unexpected. Whether youโ€™re emphasizing a surprising addition, contrasting two ideas, or simply adding depth to your sentences, this grammar point is invaluable. With the examples and explanations provided in this blog, youโ€™re now equipped to use ใ€œใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€œใ‚‚ confidently in your own Japanese conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and soon itโ€™ll become second nature!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโ€™t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! ๐Ÿ˜Š

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ใพใ™, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ใพใ™/ใพใ›ใ‚“
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese ใŸใ„ Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ๏ฝžใŸใ‚‰ in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰ Form in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Expressing โ€˜Looks Likeโ€™ in Japanese
    ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Hearsay) vs ใ€œใใ†ใ  (Appearance): Understanding the Difference