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Using ใใฆใใใฃใ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Mastering ใใฆใใใฃใ: Expressing Relief and Satisfaction in Japanese Grammar
For Japanese learners, mastering the art of expressing emotions like relief or gratitude is essential for effective communication. One indispensable grammar structure for this is ใใฆใใใฃใ (~te yokatta), a phrase that conveys satisfaction or relief over past actions. Whether youโre celebrating a wise decision or sighing relief after a near-miss, this guide will help you wield ใใฆใใใฃใ with confidence and precision.
In this comprehensive blog post, youโll discover:
- The grammatical structure and formation of ใใฆใใใฃใ
- Key situations to use this phrase naturally
- Advanced nuances and comparisons to related grammar patterns
- 10 example sentences with romaji and translations
- Practice exercises to test your knowledge
- Cultural insights for authentic usage
Understanding ใใฆใใใฃใ: The Grammar of Relief
What Does ใใฆใใใฃใ Mean?
The phrase ใใฆใใใฃใ combines the ใฆ-form of a verb with ใใใฃใ (the past tense of ใใ, meaning “good”). It translates to “Iโm glad thatโฆ” or “It was good thatโฆ”, expressing relief or happiness about a completed action.
Example:
- ๅๅผทใใฆใใใฃใใ
Benkyล shite yokatta.
Iโm glad I studied.
Structure and Formation: Positive and Negative Forms
1. Positive Form: Verb (ใฆ-form) + ใใใฃใ
To create this structure:
- Convert the verb to its ใฆ-form.
- Add ใใใฃใ.
Verb Type Example Verb ใฆ-form ใใฆใใใฃใ Group 1 (ใ-verbs) ่กใ (iku, “to go”) ่กใฃใฆ (itte) ่กใฃใฆใใใฃใ Group 2 (ใ-verbs) ้ฃในใ (taberu, “to eat”) ้ฃในใฆ (tabete) ้ฃในใฆใใใฃใ Group 3 (Irregular) ใใ (suru, “to do”) ใใฆ (shite) ใใฆใใใฃใ Example:
- ๅฝผใซไผใใฆใใใฃใใ
Kare ni aete yokatta.
Iโm glad I met him.
2. Negative Form: ใใชใใงใใใฃใ
To express relief about not doing something, use:
Verb (ใชใ-form) + ใงใใใฃใExample:
- ้จใ้ใใชใใงใใใฃใใ
Ame ga furanai de yokatta.
Iโm glad it didnโt rain.
Advanced Nuances and Related Structures
1. Using ใใฆใใใฃใ with Adjectives and Nouns
Extend the structure to adjectives/nouns by using ใง instead of ใฆ:
- Adjective: ๅ
ๆฐใงใใใฃใใ
Genki de yokatta.
Iโm glad youโre healthy. - Noun: ๅญฆ็ใงใใใฃใใ
Gakusei de yokatta.
Iโm glad Iโm a student.
2. Combining with ใใฎใ for Questions
Add ใฎใ to express doubt or reflection:
- ๅๅผทใใฆใใใฃใใฎใ๏ผ
Benkyล shite yokatta no ka?
Was it good that I studied?
3. Comparison with ใใฐใใใฃใ (Expressing Regret)
While ใใฆใใใฃใ expresses relief, ใใฐใใใฃใ conveys regret for actions not taken:
- ใใฃใจๅๅผทใใใฐใใใฃใใ
Motto benkyล sureba yokatta.
I should have studied more.
4. Formality Levels
Adjust politeness by adding ใงใ or casual particles like ใ:
- Formal: ๆฅใฆใใใฃใใงใใ
Kite yokatta desu. - Casual: ๆฅใฆใใใฃใใ๏ผ
Kite yokatta yo!
When to Use ใใฆใใใฃใ: Situations and Contexts
1. Personal Achievements
Express satisfaction over efforts that paid off:
- ใใใฐใฃใฆใใใฃใ๏ผ
Ganbatte yokatta!
Iโm glad I tried my best!
2. Avoiding Negative Outcomes
Highlight relief after dodging a problem:
- ใใฎ่ปใ่ฒทใใชใใงใใใฃใใ
Ano kuruma o kawanai de yokatta.
Iโm glad I didnโt buy that car.
3. Gratitude Toward Others
Acknowledge someoneโs help politely:
- ๆไผใฃใฆใใใฆใใใฃใใงใใ
Tetsudatte kurete yokatta desu.
Iโm glad you helped me.
Emotional Tone and Emphasis
Amplify Relief with Adverbs
Use adverbs like ๆฌๅฝใซ (hontล ni, “really”) or ใใใ (sugoku, “extremely”):
- ๆฌๅฝใซๆฅใฆใใใฃใ๏ผ
Hontล ni kite yokatta!
Iโm really glad I came!
Expressing Relief for Others
Third-Person Usage
Apply ใใฆใใใฃใ to othersโ actions using ใใฆใใใฆ:
- ใใใใใใๆฅใฆใใใฆใใใฃใใ
Yลซko-san ga kite kurete yokatta.
Iโm glad Yuko came.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Mistake 1: Incorrect ใฆ-Form Conjugation
Using the wrong ใฆ-form (e.g., ่กใ โ ่กใใฆ) instead of ่กใฃใฆ.
Incorrect: ๅๅผทใใใฆใใใฃใใ
Correct: ๅๅผทใใฆใใใฃใใMistake 2: Using ใใฆใใใฃใ for Future Actions
This structure only applies to past actions. For future relief, use ใใใใใ:
- ๆๆฅๆดใใใใใใญใ
Ashita hare tara ii ne.
I hope itโs sunny tomorrow.
Real-World Exceptions: When to Avoid ใใฆใใใฃใ
1. Overly Formal Writing
In formal reports or speeches, opt for neutral phrases like ใใฆ่ฏใใฃใใจ่ใใฆใใพใ (~te yokatta to kangaete imasu, “I consider it good thatโฆ”).
2. Cultural Sensitivity
Avoid ใใฆใใใฃใ if it might imply someone elseโs mistake (e.g., ใใชใใๆฅใฆใใใฃใ could sound accusatory).
Example Sentences: 10 Real-Life Uses of ใใฆใใใฃใ
- ๅป่
ใซ่กใฃใฆใใใฃใใ
Isha ni itte yokatta.
Iโm glad I went to the doctor. - ๅใๆใฃใฆใใฆใใใฃใใ
Kasa o motte kite yokatta.
Iโm glad I brought an umbrella. - ๅ้ใซ็ธ่ซใใฆใใใฃใใ
Tomodachi ni sลdan shite yokatta.
Iโm glad I consulted my friend. - ๆฉ่ตทใใใฆใใใฃใใ
Hayaoki shite yokatta.
Iโm glad I woke up early. - ไบ็ดใใฆใใใฆใใใฃใใ
Yoyaku shite oite yokatta.
Iโm glad I made a reservation. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆใชใใงใใใฃใใ
Ano eiga o minai de yokatta.
Iโm glad I didnโt watch that movie. - ้ป่ฉฑใใใใฆใใใฃใใ
Denwa o kakete yokatta.
Iโm glad I called. - ่ฌใ้ฃฒใพใชใใงใใใฃใใ
Kusuri o nomanai de yokatta.
Iโm glad I didnโt take the medicine. - ๅคงๅญฆใ้ธใใงใใใฃใใ
Daigaku o erande yokatta.
Iโm glad I chose this university. - ๆ
่กใฎ่จ็ปใ็ซใฆใฆใใใฃใใ
Ryokล no keikaku o tatete yokatta.
Iโm glad I made travel plans.
Practice Exercises: Test Your Knowledge
Fill in the Blanks
Test your understanding with these 10 questions. Answers provided below!
- ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใใฆ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ
Kare to hanashite __.
(Iโm glad I talked to him.) - ๅฎฟ้กใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใ
Shukudai o __ yokatta.
(Iโm glad I finished my homework.) - ใใฎใฑใผใญใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใ
Ano kฤki o __ yokatta.
(Iโm glad I didnโt eat that cake.) - ๅ
็ใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใงใใ
Sensei ni __ yokatta desu.
(Iโm glad I asked the teacher.) - ้ป่ปใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใ
Densha ni __ yokatta.
(Iโm glad I didnโt miss the train.) - ใใฎๆฌใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใ
Kono hon o __ yokatta.
(Iโm glad I read this book.) - ใใผใใฃใผใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใ
Pฤtฤซ ni __ yokatta.
(Iโm glad I went to the party.) - ใใฎ้ใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใงใใใฃใใ
Ano michi o __ de yokatta.
(Iโm glad I didnโt take that road.) - ๆฏใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใ
Haha ni __ yokatta.
(Iโm glad I listened to my mom.) - ๆญฏใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใใฃใใ
Ha o __ yokatta.
(Iโm glad I brushed my teeth.)
Answers:
- ใใใฃใ
- ็ตใใฃใฆ
- ้ฃในใชใใง
- ่ใใฆ
- ไนใ้ ใใชใใง
- ่ชญใใง
- ่กใฃใฆ
- ้ธใฐใชใ
- ๅพใฃใฆ
- ็ฃจใใฆ
Cultural Insights: Nuances of Expressing Relief in Japanese
Japanese culture values modesty and indirect communication. Pair ใใฆใใใฃใ with humble phrases like ใใใใใพใง (okagesama de, “thanks to you”) in formal settings:
- ใใใใใพใงใๆบๅใใฆใใใฃใใงใใ
Okagesama de, junbi shite yokatta desu.
Thanks to you, Iโm glad I prepared.
Summary
- ใใฆใใใฃใ is a key Japanese grammar structure used to express relief or satisfaction about past actions.
- The positive form follows the pattern: Verb (ใฆ-form) + ใใใฃใ, while the negative form is Verb (ใชใ-form) + ใงใใใฃใ.
- It can also be applied to adjectives and nouns using ใงใใใฃใ.
- Related structures include ใใฐใใใฃใ, which expresses regret rather than relief.
- The phrase can be adjusted for different levels of politeness, making it useful in both casual and formal settings.
- Common mistakes include incorrect ใฆ-form conjugation and misusing it for future actions instead of past events.
- Cultural awareness is important, as ใใฆใใใฃใ can sometimes imply unintended meanings depending on the context.
- With proper practice, learners can confidently integrate ใใฆใใใฃใ into their daily conversations for more natural Japanese communication.
Final Thoughts
Mastering ใใฆใใใฃใ empowers you to express relief naturally and authentically. Use this guide to practice, avoid pitfalls, and integrate this phrase into daily conversations. Pair it with immersion and advanced resources like Tobira for complete mastery. By internalizing these lessons, youโll enhance both your linguistic skills and cultural fluency.
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
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Using ใใฆใฟใ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Mastering ใใฆใฟใ in Japanese
If you’re learning Japanese, youโve likely come across the phrase ใใฆใฟใ (te miru). This little-known but essential grammar point is a game-changer for expressing curiosity, experimentation, or trying something new.
In this extensive guide, weโll reveal everything you need to know about ใใฆใฟใ, including its meaning, usage, and mind-blowing examples that will take your Japanese to the next level. Donโt miss out on this must-know Japanese grammar pointโhereโs why itโs so important!
What is ใใฆใฟใ in Japanese?
ใใฆใฟใ is a Japanese grammar structure that combines the te-form of a verb with the auxiliary verb ใฟใ (miru), which means “to see” or “to try.” Together, ใใฆใฟใ translates to “try to do something” or “give something a try.” Itโs used when you want to express the idea of experimenting with an action or attempting something for the first time.
For example:
- ้ฃในใฆใฟใ (tabete miru) โ Try to eat / Give eating a try.
- ่ชญใใงใฟใ (yonde miru) โ Try to read / Give reading a try.
This structure is incredibly versatile and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. Whether youโre trying new food, testing a new skill, or experimenting with a hobby, ใใฆใฟใ is your go-to expression.
How to Use ใใฆใฟใ: A Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Conjugate the Verb into its Te-Form
To use ใใฆใฟใ, you first need to conjugate the verb into its te-form. Hereโs a quick refresher on how to do that:
- Group 1 (U-verbs): Change the final -u sound to -te or -de (e.g., ๆธใ โ ๆธใใฆ, ้ฃฒใ โ ้ฃฒใใง).
- Group 2 (Ru-verbs): Replace ใ with ใฆ (e.g., ้ฃในใ โ ้ฃในใฆ).
- Irregular Verbs: ใใ โ ใใฆ, ๆฅใ โ ๆฅใฆ (ใใฆ).
Step 2: Add ใฟใ
Once you have the te-form, simply add ใฟใ to the end of the verb. For example:
- ่ฆใ (miru) โ ่ฆใฆใฟใ (mite miru) โ Try to watch.
- ไฝใ (tsukuru) โ ไฝใฃใฆใฟใ (tsukutte miru) โ Try to make.
Step 3: Adjust for Politeness
In casual conversations, ใใฆใฟใ is perfectly fine. However, in formal situations, you can use ใใฆใฟใพใ (te mimasu) to sound more polite. For example:
- ้ฃในใฆใฟใพใ (tabete mimasu) โ I will try to eat.
When to Use ใใฆใฟใ
1. Trying Something New
ใใฆใฟใ is often used when youโre trying something for the first time. It conveys a sense of curiosity or experimentation.
- Example: ใใฎๆ็ใ้ฃในใฆใฟใใใงใใ
Romaji: Kono ryouri o tabete mitai desu.
Translation: I want to try this dish.
2. Testing an Idea or Hypothesis
You can also use ใใฆใฟใ to test an idea or see how something works.
- Example: ใใฎๆนๆณใ่ฉฆใใฆใฟใพใใใใ
Romaji: Kono houhou o tameshite mimashou.
Translation: Letโs try this method.
3. Encouraging Someone to Try Something
ใใฆใฟใ is great for encouraging others to give something a try.
- Example: ใใฎใฒใผใ ใใใฃใฆใฟใฆ๏ผ
Romaji: Kono geemu o yatte mite!
Translation: Try playing this game!
Nuances of ใใฆใฟใ vs. Other “Try” Expressions
ใใฆใฟใ vs. ใใใใจใใ
While ใใฆใฟใ means “to try something to see how it is,” ใใใใจใใ means “to attempt to do something.”
- Example:
- ้ฃในใฆใฟใ (tabete miru) โ Try eating (to see how it tastes).
- ้ฃในใใใจใใ (tabeyou to suru) โ Attempt to eat (but might not succeed).
ใใฆใฟใ vs. ใใฆใฟใใ
ใใฆใฟใใ means “to try something to show someone else.”
- Example:
- ใใฃใฆใฟใ (yatte miru) โ Try doing something.
- ใใฃใฆใฟใใ (yatte miseru) โ Try doing something to show someone.
Negative and Past Tense Forms of ใใฆใฟใ
Negative Form: ใใฆใฟใชใ
Use ใใฆใฟใชใ to say “not try” or ใใฆใฟใชใใฃใ to say “didnโt try.”
- Example:
- ้ฃในใฆใฟใชใ (tabete minai) โ I wonโt try eating.
- ้ฃในใฆใฟใชใใฃใ (tabete minakatta) โ I didnโt try eating.
Past Tense: ใใฆใฟใ
Use ใใฆใฟใ to say “tried.”
- Example:
- ้ฃในใฆใฟใ (tabete mita) โ I tried eating.
Casual vs. Polite Forms
Casual: ใใฆใฟใ
- Example: ใใฃใฆใฟใ (yatte miru) โ Iโll try doing it.
Polite: ใใฆใฟใพใ
- Example: ใใฃใฆใฟใพใ (yatte mimasu) โ I will try doing it.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Mistake 1: Confusing ใใฆใฟใ with ใใฆใใ
- Incorrect: ้ฃในใฆใใ (tabete oku) โ Eat in advance.
- Correct: ้ฃในใฆใฟใ (tabete miru) โ Try eating.
Mistake 2: Using ใใฆใฟใ for Future Intentions
- Incorrect: ๆๆฅใ้ฃในใฆใฟใ (ashita, tabete miru) โ Tomorrow, Iโll try eating.
- Correct: ๆๆฅใ้ฃในใฆใฟใใ (ashita, tabete mitai) โ Tomorrow, I want to try eating.
Advanced Usage in Compound Sentences
With Conditionals (ใใใ)
- Example: ้ฃในใฆใฟใใใ็พๅณใใใฃใ (tabete mitara, oishikatta) โ When I tried eating it, it was delicious.
With Conjunctions (ใใฎใงใใใใฉ)
- Example: ใใฃใฆใฟใใใฉใ้ฃใใใฃใ (yatte mita kedo, muzukashikatta) โ I tried doing it, but it was hard.
Cultural Context
In Japanese culture, ใใฆใฟใ is often used when trying new foods, activities, or experiences.
- Example: ๆฅๆฌใฎๆธฉๆณใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใฟใใ (Nihon no onsen ni haitte mitai) โ I want to try entering a Japanese hot spring.
Example Sentences: ใใฆใฟใ in Action
Here are ten jaw-dropping example sentences that showcase the versatility of ใใฆใฟใ. Each sentence includes romaji and English translation to help you master this grammar point.
- ใใฎๆฌใ่ชญใใงใฟใพใใใ
Romaji: Kono hon o yonde mimashita.
Translation: I tried reading this book. - ๆฐใใใฌในใใฉใณใซ่กใฃใฆใฟใใใ
Romaji: Atarashii resutoran ni itte mitai.
Translation: I want to try going to the new restaurant. - ใใฎใทใฃใใ็ใฆใฟใฆใใใใงใใ๏ผ
Romaji: Kono shatsu o kite mite mo ii desu ka?
Translation: Can I try on this shirt? - ๆฅๆฌ่ชใง่ฉฑใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
Romaji: Nihongo de hanashite mite kudasai.
Translation: Please try speaking in Japanese. - ใใฎ่ฌใ้ฃฒใใงใฟใใใๅ
ๆฐใซใชใใพใใใ
Romaji: Kono kusuri o nonde mitara, genki ni narimashita.
Translation: After trying this medicine, I felt better. - ๅฝผใฎใขใใใคในใ่ใใฆใฟใพใใใ
Romaji: Kare no adobaisu o kiite mimashita.
Translation: I tried listening to his advice. - ใใฎใขใใชใไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใใใไพฟๅฉใงใใใ
Romaji: Kono apuri o tsukatte mitara, benri deshita.
Translation: When I tried using this app, it was convenient. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆใฆใฟใใใจๆใฃใฆใใพใใ
Romaji: Kono eiga o mite mitai to omotte imasu.
Translation: Iโm thinking of trying to watch this movie. - ใใฎๆนๆณใ่ฉฆใใฆใฟใใใๆๅใใพใใใ
Romaji: Kono houhou o tameshite mitara, seikou shimashita.
Translation: When I tried this method, it worked. - ใใฎใฒใผใ ใใใฃใฆใฟใใใ้ข็ฝใใฃใใงใใ
Romaji: Kono geemu o yatte mitara, omoshirokatta desu.
Translation: When I tried playing this game, it was fun.
Fill in the Blanks: Test Your Knowledge
Now that youโve learned about ใใฆใฟใ, itโs time to test your skills! Fill in the blanks with the correct form of ใใฆใฟใ.
- ใใฎใฑใผใญใ__ใ (้ฃในใ)
- ใใฎๆ ็ปใ__ใ (่ฆใ)
- ๆฐใใใซใใงใซ__ใ (่กใ)
- ใใฎใทใฃใใ__ใ (็ใ)
- ๆฅๆฌ่ชใง__ใ (่ฉฑใ)
- ใใฎๆนๆณใ__ใ (่ฉฆใ)
- ๅฝผใฎใขใใใคในใ__ใ (่ใ)
- ใใฎใขใใชใ__ใ (ไฝฟใ)
- ใใฎๆฌใ__ใ (่ชญใ)
- ใใฎใฒใผใ ใ__ใ (ใใ)
Answers to Fill in the Blanks
- ้ฃในใฆใฟใ
- ่ฆใฆใฟใ
- ่กใฃใฆใฟใ
- ็ใฆใฟใ
- ่ฉฑใใฆใฟใ
- ่ฉฆใใฆใฟใ
- ่ใใฆใฟใ
- ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ
- ่ชญใใงใฟใ
- ใใฃใฆใฟใ
Why ใใฆใฟใ is a Must-Know Grammar Point
Mastering ใใฆใฟใ is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Japanese. Itโs a versatile and practical grammar point that allows you to express curiosity, experimentation, and encouragement. By incorporating ใใฆใฟใ into your daily conversations, youโll sound more natural and confident in Japanese.
Final Thoughts
The ใใฆใฟใ structure is a proven way to elevate your Japanese skills. Whether youโre trying new foods, testing out hobbies, or encouraging others, this grammar point is a must-know for every Japanese learner. Donโt make the mistake of overlooking itโstart using ใใฆใฟใ today and watch your Japanese reach legendary levels!
Before itโs too late, practice the examples and fill-in-the-blank exercises in this guide. Guaranteed, youโll see a breakthrough in your language mastery.
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
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Using ใใใพใใชใ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Mastering the Japanese ใใใพใใชใ: Expressing Overwhelming Emotions and Sensations
When learning Japanese, one of the most important aspects to master is expressing emotions and physical sensations naturally. The grammar pattern ใใใพใใชใ is an essential expression that conveys strong emotions or irresistible feelings, such as happiness, pain, excitement, or discomfort.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the meaning, usage, and nuances of ใใใพใใชใ with detailed explanations and practical examples. Whether you are preparing for the JLPT, improving your Japanese conversation skills, or simply enhancing your understanding of natural Japanese expressions, this article will help you integrate ใใใพใใชใ into your speech effectively.
Letโs dive into the details and learn how to use ใใใพใใชใ like a native Japanese speaker!
Common Expressions
- ๆใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Atsukute tamaranai.) โ Itโs unbearably hot. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๆๅใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kono eiga wa kandล shite tamaranai.) โ This movie is incredibly moving. - ใ่
นใ็ฉบใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Onaka ga suite tamaranai.) โ Iโm starving. - ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใฏ้ข็ฝใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kare no hanashi wa omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ His story is extremely interesting. - ้ ญใ็ใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Atama ga itakute tamaranai.) โ I have a terrible headache. - ใใฎๆฒใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใ
(Kono kyoku ga sukide tamaranai.) โ I love this song so much. - ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kanojo ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ I canโt wait to see her. - ็ ใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Nemukute tamaranai.) โ Iโm extremely sleepy. - ๆฉใๆ
่กใซ่กใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Hayaku ryokล ni ikitakute tamaranai.) โ I canโt wait to go on a trip. - ใใฎใฑใผใญใ้ฃในใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kono kฤki o tabetakute tamaranai.) โ Iโm dying to eat this cake.
Usage of ใใใพใใชใ
The grammar pattern ใใใพใใชใ is used in various situations where one feels an overwhelming emotion, physical sensation, or uncontrollable desire. Here are the key usages with example sentences:
1. Expressing Strong Physical Sensations (Pain, Heat, Cold, Hunger, etc.)
Used when someone is experiencing an intense physical feeling that is almost unbearable.
๐น Example:
- ๅฏใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Samukute tamaranai.) โ Itโs unbearably cold. - ่ถณใ็ใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Ashi ga itakute tamaranai.) โ My legs hurt so much.
2. Expressing Strong Emotions (Happiness, Sadness, Excitement, etc.)
Used when emotions become so intense that the speaker cannot suppress them.
๐น Example:
- ๅฝผใฎๅชใใใๅฌใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kare no yasashisa ga ureshikute tamaranai.) โ His kindness makes me so happy. - ่ฉฆ้จใซ่ฝใกใฆๆใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Shiken ni ochite kuyashikute tamaranai.) โ I failed the exam, and Iโm extremely frustrated.
3. Expressing a Strong Desire (Wanting to Do Something Badly)
Used when someone really wants to do something and finds it hard to wait.
๐น Example:
- ๅฎถๆใซไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kazoku ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ I canโt wait to see my family. - ใใฎๆฌใฎ็ถใใ็ฅใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kono hon no tsuzuki ga shiritakute tamaranai.) โ Iโm dying to know what happens next in this book.
4. Expressing an Irresistible Interest or Love
Used when the speaker finds something so interesting or lovable that they cannot help but be drawn to it.
๐น Example:
- ใใฎใขใใกใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใ
(Kono anime ga sukide tamaranai.) โ I absolutely love this anime. - ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ้ข็ฝใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kare no hanashi ga omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ His story is so funny that I canโt stop laughing.
5. Expressing an Uncontrollable Reaction (Crying, Laughing, etc.)
Used when someone cannot control their physical reactions due to emotions.
๐น Example:
- ๆ ็ปใๆๅ็ใงๆถใๅบใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Eiga ga kandล-teki de namida ga dete tamaranai.) โ The movie was so touching that I couldnโt stop crying. - ใใใใใฆ็ฌใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Okashikute waraete tamaranai.) โ Itโs so funny that I canโt stop laughing.
Conjugation of ใใใพใใชใ
The grammar pattern ใใใพใใชใ is typically attached to adjectives and verbs in the ใฆ-form to express strong emotions, physical sensations, or irresistible desires. Below is a detailed breakdown of its conjugation with verbs, nouns, and adjectives.
1. Conjugation with Verbs (ใ-verbs, ใ-verbs, and Irregular verbs)
For verbs, ใใใพใใชใ is attached to the ใฆ-form of the verb.
(1) ใ-Verbs (Ichidan verbs)
These verbs drop ใ in their dictionary form and take ใฆใใพใใชใ.
๐น Example:
- ้ฃในใ (taberu) โ ้ฃในใฆใใพใใชใ
(Tabete tamaranai.) โ I really want to eat (something). - ่ฆใ (miru) โ ่ฆใใใฆใใพใใชใ
(Mitakute tamaranai.) โ I canโt wait to watch (it).
(2) ใ-Verbs (Godan verbs)
For ใ-verbs, change the verb to its ใฆ-form, then attach ใใพใใชใ.
๐น Example:
- ไผใ (au) โ ไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใ
(Aitakute tamaranai.) โ I canโt wait to meet (someone). - ้ฃฒใ (nomu) โ ้ฃฒใฟใใใฆใใพใใชใ
(Nomitakute tamaranai.) โ I really want to drink (something).
(3) Irregular Verbs (ใใ and ใใ)
The verbs ใใ and ใใ follow the same rule: convert them to their ใฆ-form and attach ใใพใใชใ.
๐น Example:
- ๅๅผทใใ (benkyล suru) โ ๅๅผทใใใใฆใใพใใชใ
(Benkyล shitakute tamaranai.) โ I really want to study. - ๆฅใ (kuru) โ ๆฅใใใฆใใพใใชใ
(Kitakute tamaranai.) โ I canโt wait to come.
2. Conjugation with Nouns
To use ใใใพใใชใ with nouns, we generally pair the noun with an adjective or a verb in ใฆ-form that describes the strong feeling.
๐น Example:
- ใใฎๆ ็ปใๆๅใงใใพใใชใใ
(Kono eiga ga kandล de tamaranai.) โ This movie is overwhelmingly emotional. - ๅฝผใฎๅฃฐใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใ
(Kare no koe ga sukide tamaranai.) โ I absolutely love his voice.
(Note: Direct use of nouns + ใใพใใชใ is uncommon unless used in expressions like ๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใ, ไธๅฎใงใใพใใชใ, etc.)
3. Conjugation with Adjectives
There are two main types of adjectives in Japanese: ใ-adjectives and ใช-adjectives.
(1) ใ-Adjectives
For ใ-adjectives, replace ใ with ใใฆ, then add ใใพใใชใ.
๐น Example:
- ๆใ (atsui) โ ๆใใฆใใพใใชใ
(Atsukute tamaranai.) โ Itโs unbearably hot. - ็ ใ (nemui) โ ็ ใใฆใใพใใชใ
(Nemukute tamaranai.) โ Iโm extremely sleepy.
(2) ใช-Adjectives
For ใช-adjectives, replace ใช with ใง, then add ใใพใใชใ.
๐น Example:
- ๅฟ้
ใช (shinpai na) โ ๅฟ้
ใงใใพใใชใ
(Shinpai de tamaranai.) โ Iโm extremely worried. - ้ๅฑใช (taikutsu na) โ ้ๅฑใงใใพใใชใ
(Taikutsu de tamaranai.) โ Iโm unbearably bored.
Summary Table
Type Base Form ใใใพใใชใ Form Example Sentence ใ-Verb ้ฃในใ (taberu) ้ฃในใฆใใพใใชใ ใฑใผใญใ้ฃในใฆใใพใใชใใ (I really want to eat the cake.) ใ-Verb ้ฃฒใ (nomu) ้ฃฒใฟใใใฆใใพใใชใ ใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใใใฆใใพใใชใใ (I really want to drink coffee.) ใใ Verb ๅๅผทใใ (benkyล suru) ๅๅผทใใใใฆใใพใใชใ ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ (I really want to study Japanese.) ใใ Verb ๆฅใ (kuru) ๆฅใใใฆใใพใใชใ ๆฉใๅ้ใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใใใฆใใพใใชใใ (I canโt wait to come to my friendโs house.) ใ-Adjective ๆใ (atsui) ๆใใฆใใพใใชใ ไปๆฅใฏๆใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Itโs unbearably hot today.) ใช-Adjective ้ๅฑใช (taikutsu na) ้ๅฑใงใใพใใชใ ใใฎๆๆฅญใฏ้ๅฑใงใใพใใชใใ (This class is unbearably boring.) Noun ๅฅฝใ (suki) ๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใ ใใฎๆญใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใ (I absolutely love this song.)
Grammar Rules of ใใใพใใชใ
To effectively use ใใใพใใชใ, itโs essential to understand its grammatical structure, restrictions, and nuances. Here are the key rules:
1. ใใใพใใชใ Must Be Used with Subjective Feelings
- ใใใพใใชใ is used only for personal emotions, sensations, and desires that the speaker directly experiences.
- It cannot be used to describe someone elseโs feelings unless there is a clear indication that the speaker has direct evidence of their emotions (e.g., seeing them cry).
โ Correct Example:
- ๅฝผใซไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kare ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ I really want to see him.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Wrong)
(Kare wa kanojo ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ He really wants to see her. (Incorrect unless the speaker knows his feelings for sure.)
2. Often Used with Strong Sensory or Emotional Expressions
ใใใพใใชใ is commonly paired with words that describe physical sensations or emotions, such as:
- ็ใ (itai โ painful), ๅฏใ (samui โ cold), ๆใ (atsui โ hot)
- ็ ใ (nemui โ sleepy), ใใใใ (ureshii โ happy), ๆใใ (kuyashii โ frustrated)
- ไผใใใ (aitai โ want to meet), ้ฃในใใ (tabetai โ want to eat)
โ Correct Example:
- ็ฎใใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Me ga kayukute tamaranai.) โ My eyes are unbearably itchy.
3. Cannot Be Used with Objective or Neutral Statements
Since ใใใพใใชใ conveys a highly personal experience, it is not used for objective descriptions or general facts.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ใใฎ้จๅฑใฏๅบใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Wrong)
(Kono heya wa hirokute tamaranai.) โ This room is extremely spacious. (Not a personal feeling, so incorrect.)
โ Correct Example:
- ใใฎ้จๅฑใฏๅฏใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kono heya wa samukute tamaranai.) โ This room is unbearably cold. (Personal experience, so correct.)
4. Often Used with the ใใใ Form to Express Uncontrollable Desire
When combined with ใใใ (want to do something), ใใใพใใชใ expresses an overwhelming desire to do something.
โ Correct Example:
- ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Eiga o mitakute tamaranai.) โ I really want to watch a movie.
5. Commonly Used with ใฆ-Form of Adjectives and Verbs
- ใ-Adjectives โ Change ใ to ใใฆ + ใใพใใชใ
- ใช-Adjectives โ Change ใช to ใง + ใใพใใชใ
- Verbs โ Change to ใฆ-form + ใใพใใชใ
โ Correct Example:
- ๅ้ใซไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Tomodachi ni aitakute tamaranai.) โ I canโt wait to meet my friend.
6. More Formal Alternative: ใใฆใใใใใชใ & ใใฆใชใใชใ
ใใใพใใชใ is a casual way to express strong feelings. For a more formal or literary tone, you can use:
- ใใฆใใใใใชใ (a bit more neutral, used in writing and speech)
- ใใฆใชใใชใ (even more formal, often used in writing)
โ Example with ใใฆใใใใใชใ:
- ใใฎๆฒใๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใชใใ
(Kono kyoku ga ki ni natte shลganai.) โ I canโt stop thinking about this song.
โ Example with ใใฆใชใใชใ:
- ๆๆฅใฎ้ขๆฅใไธๅฎใงใชใใชใใ
(Ashita no mensetsu ga fuan de naranai.) โ Iโm extremely anxious about tomorrowโs interview.
Things to Keep in Mind When Using ใใใพใใชใ
While ใใใพใใชใ is a useful expression for strong emotions and sensations, there are a few tricky points, exceptions, and nuances that learners should be aware of. Below are important aspects to avoid mistakes and use it naturally.
1. Cannot Be Used for Third-Personโs Feelings (Unless Thereโs Evidence)
- ใใใพใใชใ expresses personal feelings, so it cannot be directly applied to someone elseโs emotions unless the speaker has strong evidence (e.g., seeing them cry, hearing them complain).
- If talking about someone elseโs emotions, use expressions like ใใใ (looks like) or ใใใใ (apparently).
โ Correct Example:
- ๅฝผใฏๅฏใใใใงใใพใใชใใ
(Kare wa sabishisล de tamaranai.) โ He looks incredibly lonely.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๅฝผใฏๅฏใใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Wrong unless you have proof of his feelings.)
2. Cannot Be Used for General Facts or Objective Statements
- ใใใพใใชใ must be used for subjective feelings.
- You cannot use it for describing objective qualities of objects, places, or events.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏ้ข็ฝใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Wrong)
(Kono eiga wa omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ (Incorrect unless you’re emphasizing your own overwhelming excitement about it.)
โ Correct Example:
- ใใฎๆ ็ปใ้ข็ฝใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Correct)
(Kono eiga ga omoshirokute tamaranai.) โ This movie is so interesting that I canโt help but be excited. (Subjective experience)
3. Pay Attention to the Difference Between ใใใพใใชใ, ใใฆใใใใใชใ, and ใใฆใชใใชใ
These three expressions are similar but have slightly different nuances:
Expression Meaning & Nuance Usage ใใใพใใชใ Strongest personal emotion or sensation, used in casual speech Expresses overwhelming desire, pain, emotions, etc. ใใฆใใใใใชใ More neutral, often used in both writing and speech Used in daily life situations but slightly softer than ใใพใใชใ ใใฆใชใใชใ More formal and literary, commonly used in writing Often used in serious contexts like books, articles, or formal speeches โ Example Sentences for Comparison:
- ไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Aitakute tamaranai.) โ I really, really want to meet (someone). (Casual, very strong emotion)
- ไผใใใใฆใใใใใชใใ (Aitakute shลganai.) โ I really want to meet (someone). (More neutral, still strong but slightly softer)
- ไผใใใใฆใชใใชใใ (Aitakute naranai.) โ I have an uncontrollable urge to meet (someone). (More formal and literary)
4. Used Mostly in Spoken or Informal Writing
- ใใใพใใชใ is more common in casual conversations or personal writing (like diaries, blogs, social media).
- In formal business emails, reports, or academic papers, ใใฆใชใใชใ or a different expression should be used.
โ Where itโs appropriate:
โ๏ธ Speaking with friends
โ๏ธ Personal blog or diary
โ๏ธ Social media (Twitter, Instagram, etc.)โ Where itโs inappropriate:
๐ซ Business emails
๐ซ Official reports
๐ซ Academic writing
5. Be Careful When Using It with Negative Adjectives
- When used with negative adjectives (like ๆใ, ๆฒใใ, ่ฆใใ), ใใใพใใชใ can sound exaggerated.
- Instead, ใใฆใชใใชใ is often more natural in such cases.
โ Incorrect Example (too strong and unnatural):
- ๆฒใใใฆใใพใใชใใ (Kanashikute tamaranai.) โ (Technically correct, but sounds overly dramatic unless youโre deeply devastated.)
โ Better Alternative:
- ๆฒใใใฆใชใใชใใ (Kanashikute naranai.) โ I canโt help but feel sad. (More natural and commonly used in formal settings.)
6. Often Used in Fixed Phrases with Sensory or Emotional Words
Some adjectives and phrases are frequently used with ใใใพใใชใ. Learning these common collocations will make your speech more natural.
โ Common Expressions with ใใใพใใชใ:
- ๆใใฆใใพใใชใ (Atsukute tamaranai) โ Itโs unbearably hot.
- ็ใใฆใใพใใชใ (Itakute tamaranai) โ It hurts so much.
- ็ ใใฆใใพใใชใ (Nemukute tamaranai) โ Iโm incredibly sleepy.
- ไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใ (Aitakute tamaranai) โ I really want to see (someone).
- ็ฅใใใใฆใใพใใชใ (Shiritakute tamaranai) โ Iโm dying to know.
7. “Cannot Help But…” Meaning in Some Contexts
- ใใใพใใชใ can sometimes imply an uncontrollable reaction (e.g., laughing, crying, feeling emotional).
- In these cases, it can be translated as “I canโt help but…”
โ Example Sentences:
- ็ฌใใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Waraete tamaranai.) โ I canโt stop laughing. / I canโt help but laugh. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใๆๅ็ใงๆถใๅบใฆใใพใใชใใ
(Kono eiga ga kandล-teki de namida ga dete tamaranai.) โ This movie is so touching that I canโt stop crying.
8. Be Careful with Different Conjugations of Adjectives and Verbs
- ใ-Adjectives: Change ใ โ ใใฆ โ ใใพใใชใ
- ใช-Adjectives: Change ใช โ ใง โ ใใพใใชใ
- Verbs: Change to ใใ-form or ใฆ-form โ ใใพใใชใ
โ Correct Example:
- ๆใ โ ๆใใฆใใพใใชใ (Atsui โ Atsukute tamaranai) โ Itโs unbearably hot.
- ๅฅฝใ โ ๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใ (Suki โ Sukide tamaranai) โ I love it so much.
- ไผใ โ ไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใ (Au โ Aitakute tamaranai) โ I really want to meet (someone).
Conclusion
Understanding ใใใพใใชใ is essential for expressing intense emotions, sensations, and desires in Japanese. To master it:
โ Use it only for personal feelings (unless you have proof of someone elseโs emotions).
โ Donโt use it for objective facts or neutral statements.
โ Be mindful of formal vs. casual usage (use ใใฆใชใใชใ for formal situations).
โ Learn common fixed phrases like ็ ใใฆใใพใใชใ (Iโm extremely sleepy) and ไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใ (I really want to meet someone).By keeping these tricky points in mind, youโll be able to use ใใใพใใชใ naturally and confidently!
Example Sentences
- ๅฝผใซไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kare ni aitakute tamaranai.
I really, really want to see him. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใ้ข็ฝใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kono eiga ga omoshirokute tamaranai.
This movie is so interesting that I canโt help but be excited. - ๆใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Atsukute tamaranai.
Itโs unbearably hot. - ใ่
นใ็ฉบใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Onaka ga suite tamaranai.
Iโm starving. - ็ฎใใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Me ga kayukute tamaranai.
My eyes are unbearably itchy. - ใใฎๆฒใๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kono kyoku ga ki ni natte tamaranai.
I canโt stop thinking about this song. - ้ ญใ็ใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Atama ga itakute tamaranai.
I have an unbearable headache. - ็ ใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Nemukute tamaranai.
Iโm incredibly sleepy. - ๅฏใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Samukute tamaranai.
Itโs unbearably cold. - ใใฎไปไบใๅคงๅคใงใใพใใชใใ
Kono shigoto ga taihen de tamaranai.
This job is overwhelmingly tough. - ๅฝผใฎใใจใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใ
Kare no koto ga suki de tamaranai.
I love him so much that I canโt stand it. - ไผ่ญฐใ้ๅฑใงใใพใใชใใ
Kaigi ga taikutsu de tamaranai.
The meeting is unbearably boring. - ่ถณใ็ฒใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Ashi ga tsukarete tamaranai.
My legs are extremely tired. - ใฒใผใ ใใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Gฤmu o shitakute tamaranai.
I really want to play video games. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ฌ้กใๅฏๆใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kanojo no egao ga kawaikute tamaranai.
Her smile is so cute that I canโt stand it. - ๆ
่กใซ่กใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Ryokล ni ikitakute tamaranai.
I really want to go on a trip. - ็ทๅผตใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kinchล shite tamaranai.
Iโm so nervous I canโt stand it. - ๆฐใใในใใใๆฌฒใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Atarashii sumaho ga hoshikute tamaranai.
I really want a new smartphone. - ใใฎๆฌใ้ข็ฝใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kono hon ga omoshirokute tamaranai.
This book is so interesting that I canโt put it down. - ๅฝผใฎๅ่ซใ้ข็ฝใใฆ็ฌใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kare no jลdan ga omoshirokute waraete tamaranai.
His joke is so funny that I canโt stop laughing.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of ใใใพใใชใ to complete the sentences.
- ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใใใใฆ _______ใ
- ใใฎใซใฌใผใฏ่พใใฆ _______ใ
- ๆใใไฝใ้ฃในใฆใใชใใฎใงใใ่ นใ็ฉบใใฆ _______ใ
- ็ฎใใใใใฆ _______ใ
- ๆ ่กใซ่กใใใใฆ _______ใ
- ไปไบใๅฟใใใฆ _______ใ
- ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๆๅ็ใงๆถใๅบใฆ _______ใ
- ้ ญใ็ใใฆ _______ใ
- ๅฝผใฎใใจใๅฅฝใใง _______ใ
- ๆฉใ้ฑๆซใซใชใฃใฆใปใใใฆ _______ใ
Answers
- ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kanojo ni aitakute tamaranai.
I really, really want to see her. - ใใฎใซใฌใผใฏ่พใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kono karฤ wa karakute tamaranai.
This curry is unbearably spicy. - ๆใใไฝใ้ฃในใฆใใชใใฎใงใใ่
นใ็ฉบใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Asa kara nanimo tabete inai node, onaka ga suite tamaranai.
I havenโt eaten anything since morning, so Iโm starving. - ็ฎใใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Me ga kayukute tamaranai.
My eyes are unbearably itchy. - ๆ
่กใซ่กใใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Ryokล ni ikitakute tamaranai.
I really want to go on a trip. - ไปไบใๅฟใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Shigoto ga isogashikute tamaranai.
My work is so busy that I canโt stand it. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๆๅ็ใงๆถใๅบใฆใใพใใชใใ
Kono eiga wa kandล-teki de namida ga dete tamaranai.
This movie is so touching that I canโt stop crying. - ้ ญใ็ใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Atama ga itakute tamaranai.
I have an unbearable headache. - ๅฝผใฎใใจใๅฅฝใใงใใพใใชใใ
Kare no koto ga suki de tamaranai.
I love him so much that I canโt stand it. - ๆฉใ้ฑๆซใซใชใฃใฆใปใใใฆใใพใใชใใ
Hayaku shลซmatsu ni natte hoshikute tamaranai.
I canโt wait for the weekend to come.
Summary
- ใใใพใใชใ expresses an uncontrollable or intense feeling or state, such as strong emotions, physical sensations, or desires.
- It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to emphasize something that feels unbearable or overwhelming.
- The structure follows adjective (ใฆ-form) + ใใพใใชใ or verb (ใใ-form โ ใใใฆ) + ใใพใใชใ.
- Nouns + ใงใใพใใชใ and ใช-adjectives (stem + ใงใใพใใชใ) are also used.
- It is often used to describe feelings such as happiness, pain, hunger, love, curiosity, and more.
- The phrase cannot be used for voluntary actionsโonly for emotions or involuntary states.
- Common alternative expressions include ๏ฝใใใใใชใ and ๏ฝไปๆนใใชใ, which carry similar meanings.
- Paying attention to the correct conjugation of adjectives, verbs, and nouns is essential when using ใใใพใใชใ.
- Context plays a key role in determining whether the phrase expresses a physical sensation, an emotional state, or a strong desire.
- Understanding the nuances of ใใใพใใชใ helps learners sound more natural in Japanese conversations.
Conclusion
Mastering ใใใพใใชใ is crucial for anyone who wants to express strong emotions and sensations naturally in Japanese. Whether you’re feeling extreme excitement, unbearable pain, or overwhelming curiosity, this grammatical structure allows you to communicate your feelings effectively. By practicing common sentence patterns and understanding the correct usage, youโll be able to incorporate ใใใพใใชใ seamlessly into your conversations. Keep practicing with real-life examples, and soon, using ใใใพใใชใ will feel as natural as expressing emotions in your native language!
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
- ๆใใฆใใพใใชใใ
-
Using ใใใณใซ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Understanding ใใใณใซ (Every Time) in Japanese Grammar
When learning Japanese, mastering expressions that convey frequency and habitual actions is essential. One such useful structure is ใใใณใซ (tabi ni), which means “every time” or “whenever” in English. This phrase is commonly used to describe a repeated occurrence or an action that happens without fail under a certain condition.
For example:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.
In this blog, weโll break down the meaning, usage, structure, and common mistakes related to ใใใณใซ, ensuring that you fully understand how to incorporate it into your Japanese conversations. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide will help you use this grammar point naturally and effectively.
Letโs dive in!
Common Expressions Using ใใใณใซ
The phrase ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) is frequently used in everyday Japanese to describe actions that occur every time a particular situation happens. Below is a list of commonly used expressions with ใใใณใซ, along with example sentences to help you understand their practical usage.
1. ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซ (Nihon ni iku tabi ni) โ Every time I go to Japan
Example:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I go to Japan, I learn about a new culture.
2. ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซ (Eiga o miru tabi ni) โ Every time I watch a movie
Example:
- ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ
(Eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
โ Every time I watch a movie, I discover something new.
3. ๅ้ใซไผใใใณใซ (Tomodachi ni au tabi ni) โ Every time I meet my friends
Example:
- ๅ้ใซไผใใใณใซใๆฅฝใใๆ้ใ้ใใใพใใ
(Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, tanoshii jikan o sugoshimasu.)
โ Every time I meet my friends, I have a great time.
4. ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใใณใซ (Ongaku o kiku tabi ni) โ Every time I listen to music
Example:
- ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใใณใซใใชใฉใใฏในใงใใพใใ
(Ongaku o kiku tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
โ Every time I listen to music, I feel relaxed.
5. ๆฌใ่ชญใใใณใซ (Hon o yomu tabi ni) โ Every time I read a book
Example:
- ๆฌใ่ชญใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็ฅ่ญใๅขใใพใใ
(Hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii chishiki ga fuemasu.)
โ Every time I read a book, I gain new knowledge.
6. ๅ็ใๆฎใใใณใซ (Shashin o toru tabi ni) โ Every time I take a photo
Example:
- ๅ็ใๆฎใใใณใซใ็ด ๆตใชๆใๅบใๅขใใพใใ
(Shashin o toru tabi ni, sutekina omoide ga fuemasu.)
โ Every time I take a photo, I create wonderful memories.
7. ๆ ่กใใใใณใซ (Ryokล suru tabi ni) โ Every time I travel
Example:
- ๆ
่กใใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็ต้จใใใพใใ
(Ryokล suru tabi ni, atarashii keiken o shimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I have new experiences.
8. ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใณใซ (Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni) โ Every time I study Japanese
Example:
- ๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใณใซใๆฐใใๅ่ชใ่ฆใใพใใ
(Nihongo o benkyou suru tabi ni, atarashii tango o oboemasu.)
โ Every time I study Japanese, I learn new words.
9. ้ๅใใใใณใซ (Undล suru tabi ni) โ Every time I exercise
Example:
- ้ๅใใใใณใซใๆฐๅใ่ฏใใชใใพใใ
(Undล suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu.)
โ Every time I exercise, I feel better.
10. ๅฏใใชใใใณใซ (Samuku naru tabi ni) โ Every time it gets cold
Example:
- ๅฏใใชใใใณใซใๆธฉใใ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใ้ฃฒใฟใใใชใใพใใ
(Samuku naru tabi ni, atatakai nomimono ga nomitaku narimasu.)
โ Every time it gets cold, I feel like drinking something warm.
Grammar Rules
Meaning of ใใใณใซ
The phrase ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) means “every time” or “whenever” and is used to describe a repeated action or event that happens without exception whenever a specific condition is met.
For example:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใใๅ็ฃใ่ฒทใใพใใ
(Nihon ni iku tabi ni, omiyage o kaimasu.)
โ Every time I go to Japan, I buy souvenirs.
Sentence Structure
The basic structure of sentences using ใใใณใซ is:
๐น Verb (Dictionary Form / Past Tense) + ใใณใซ + Result
๐น Noun + ใฎ + ใใณใซ + Result
๐น Adjective (ใ / ใช) + ใใณใซ + ResultUsing ใใใณใซ with Verbs
When using verbs, they should be in the dictionary form (present tense) or past tense (ใ-form).
Verb (Dictionary Form) + ใใณใซ
- ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆๅใใพใใ
(Eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
โ Every time I watch a movie, I feel emotional.
Verb (ใ-form) + ใใณใซ
- ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ่ใใใใณใซใ้ฉใใพใใใ
(Kare no hanashi o kiita tabi ni, odorokimashita.)
โ Every time I heard his story, I was surprised.
Using ใใใณใซ with Nouns
When using nouns, attach ใฎ before ใใณใซ.
Noun + ใฎ + ใใณใซ
- ๆ
่กใฎใใณใซใๆฐใใๅ้ใใงใใพใใ
(Ryokou no tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I make new friends. - ไผ่ญฐใฎใใณใซใ้ทใ่ณๆใ่ชญใพใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
(Kaigi no tabi ni, nagai shiryou o yomanakereba narimasen.)
โ Every time we have a meeting, I have to read long documents.
Using ใใใณใซ with Adjectives
Although ใใใณใซ is more commonly used with verbs and nouns, it can also be used with adjectives. However, this usage is less frequent and more formal.
ใ-Adjectives + ใใณใซ
When using ใ-adjectives, attach ใใณใซ directly after the adjective.
- ๅฏใใใณใซใใณใผใใ็ใพใใ
(Samui tabi ni, kลto o kimasu.)
โ Every time itโs cold, I wear a coat. - ็พๅณใใๆ็ใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๅนธใใชๆฐๆใกใซใชใใพใใ
(Oishii ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I eat delicious food, I feel happy.
ใช-Adjectives + ใใณใซ
For ใช-adjectives, convert them into their dictionary form (ใช-adjective + ใช) before adding ใใณใซ.
- ้ใใชใใณใซใใชใฉใใฏในใงใใพใใ
(Shizuka na tabi ni, rirakkusu dekimasu.)
โ Every time itโs quiet, I feel relaxed. - ๅคงๅคใชใใณใซใๅ้ใซ็ธ่ซใใพใใ
(Taihen na tabi ni, tomodachi ni soudan shimasu.)
โ Every time itโs difficult, I consult my friends.
๐ก Note: While possible, using ใใณใซ with adjectives is rare. In most cases, ใจใ (toki) or ใซใชใ (ni naru) is preferred when referring to adjectives.
Key Usage Points of ใใใณใซ
It implies a repeated action without exception.
- ๅฝผใซไผใใใณใซใๅ
ๆฐใใใใใพใใ
(Kare ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
โ Every time I meet him, I feel energized.
It cannot be used for general habits or natural occurrences.
- ้้ใ: ็ฒใใใใณใซใใ่ๅญใ้ฃในใพใใ ๐ซ
(Tsukareru tabi ni, okashi o tabemasu.)
โ Every time I get tired, I eat snacks. (Incorrect)
Instead, use:
- ็ฒใใใจใใใ่ๅญใ้ฃในใพใใ
(Tsukareta toki, okashi o tabemasu.)
โ When I get tired, I eat snacks. (Correct)
Summary: ใใใณใซ is mostly used with verbs and nouns, but can also be used with adjectives in some cases.
When to Use ใใใณใซ
The ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) structure is used in various situations to express repeated actions or events that occur without exception. Below are the most common cases where ใใณใซ is used, along with example sentences.
1. To Describe Repeated Actions or Experiences
Use ใใใณใซ when describing actions that happen every single time a particular event occurs.
โ Example:
- ๅฝผใซไผใใใณใซใๆฐใใ่ฉฑใ่ใใพใใ
(Kare ni au tabi ni, atarashii hanashi o kikimasu.)
โ Every time I meet him, I hear a new story. - ใใฎๆญใ่ใใใณใซใๆใฎๆใๅบใใใฟใใใใพใใ
(Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no omoide ga yomigaerimasu.)
โ Every time I listen to this song, old memories come back.
2. To Emphasize a Pattern or Habit
Use ใใใณใซ to express a habitual occurrence where the same result always follows a specific event.
โ Example:
- ่ฉฆ้จใฎใใณใซใๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Shiken no tabi ni, kare wa totemo kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time thereโs an exam, he gets very nervous. - ้ฃ่กๆฉใซไนใใใณใซใ็ชใฎๅคใ่ฆใพใใ
(Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, mado no soto o mimasu.)
โ Every time I get on a plane, I look out the window.
3. To Indicate Growth or Change Over Time
Use ใใใณใซ when describing a gradual improvement or decline that occurs each time an event happens.
โ Example:
- ็ทด็ฟใใใใณใซใๆฅๆฌ่ชใไธๆใซใชใใพใใ
(Renshuu suru tabi ni, nihongo ga jouzu ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I practice, my Japanese improves. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆณใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ
(Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
โ Every time I watch this movie, I discover something new.
4. To Express an Unchanging, Expected Result
Use ใใใณใซ when the result is predictable and always happens without fail.
โ Example:
- ใใฎๅ
ฌๅใ้ใใใณใซใ็ฌใๆฃๆญฉใใฆใใไบบใ่ฆใใใพใใ
(Kono kouen o tooru tabi ni, inu o sanpo shiteiru hito o mikakemasu.)
โ Every time I pass through this park, I see people walking their dogs. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ็ใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๅนธใใชๆฐๅใซใชใใพใใ
(Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, shiawase na kibun ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I eat her cooking, I feel happy.
5. To Describe Unpleasant or Unexpected Situations
Use ใใใณใซ to describe negative or troublesome situations that occur repeatedly.
โ Example:
- ้จใ้ใใใณใซใ้ป่ปใ้
ใใพใใ
(Ame ga furu tabi ni, densha ga okuremasu.)
โ Every time it rains, the train is delayed. - ใใฝใณใณใ้ใใใณใซใใขใใใใผใใฎ้็ฅใๅบใพใใ
(Pasokon o hiraku tabi ni, appudeeto no tsuuchi ga demasu.)
โ Every time I open my computer, an update notification pops up.
6. To Talk About Encounters or Meetings
Use ใใใณใซ when talking about meeting someone frequently and the experience that follows.
โ Example:
- ๅ
็ใซไผใใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Sensei ni au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I meet my teacher, I learn something new. - ็ฅๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กใใใณใซใ็พๅณใใๆ็ใใใกใใใซใชใใพใใ
(Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I go to my grandmotherโs house, I get treated to delicious food.
7. To Express Nostalgia or Sentimental Feelings
Use ใใใณใซ to express emotional reactions linked to repeated events.
โ Example:
- ๆใฎๅ็ใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆใใใๆฐๆใกใซใชใใพใใ
(Mukashi no shashin o miru tabi ni, natsukashii kimochi ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I look at old photos, I feel nostalgic. - ใใฎๆฒใ่ดใใใณใซใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใๆใๅบใใพใใ
(Kono kyoku o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu.)
โ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my student days.
8. To Express Cause and Effect Repetitively
Use ใใใณใซ when one event always triggers another event as a natural outcome.
โ Example:
- ๆฐใใๅบใใชใผใใณใใใใณใซใๅ้ใจ่กใใพใใ
(Atarashii mise ga oopun suru tabi ni, tomodachi to ikimasu.)
โ Every time a new shop opens, I go there with my friends. - ๅฝผใ่ฉฑใใใณใซใใฟใใชใ็ฌใใพใใ
(Kare ga hanasu tabi ni, minna ga waraimasu.)
โ Every time he talks, everyone laughs.
9. To Indicate Progression Over Time
Use ใใใณใซ to describe changes that build up over time with each repetition.
โ Example:
- ่ชญใใใณใซใใใฎๆฌใฎ้ข็ฝใใๅขใใพใใ
(Yomu tabi ni, kono hon no omoshirosa ga mashimasu.)
โ Every time I read this book, its interesting points increase. - ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใใใณใซใๅฝผใฎ่ใๆนใซๆๅฟใใพใใ
(Kare to hanasu tabi ni, kare no kangaekata ni kanshin shimasu.)
โ Every time I talk to him, I admire his way of thinking.
Things to Keep in Mind
When using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese, there are several key points, tricky nuances, and exceptions that learners should be aware of. Below are some important aspects to keep in mind:
1. ใใใณใซ Must Express a Repeated Action
The ใใใณใซ structure is used when an action always happens every single time a specific event occurs. It CANNOT be used if the action is not guaranteed to happen each time.
โ Correct Example:
- ๆ
่กใใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I learn about a new culture.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๆ
่กใใใใณใซใ้ข็ฝใไบบใซๅบไผใใ ๐ซ
(Ryokou suru tabi ni, omoshiroi hito ni deau.)
โ Every time I travel, I meet interesting people. (Incorrect because meeting interesting people is not a guaranteed result.)
๐น Fix: Instead of ใใใณใซ, use ใใจใใใ (koto ga aru) or ใจใ (toki) for non-guaranteed events:
- ๆ
่กใใใจใ้ข็ฝใไบบใซๅบไผใใใจใใใใ
(Ryokou suru to, omoshiroi hito ni deau koto ga aru.)
โ When I travel, I sometimes meet interesting people.
2. ใใใณใซ Cannot Be Used for General Habits
If an action is a regular habit or routine, it is better to use ใจใ (toki) or ใใ (tara) instead of ใใณใซ.
โ Correct Example (Habitual Action):
- ๆ่ตทใใใใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
(Asa okitara, koohii o nomimasu.)
โ When I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๆ่ตทใใใใณใซใใณใผใใผใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ ๐ซ
(Asa okiru tabi ni, koohii o nomimasu.)
โ Every time I wake up in the morning, I drink coffee. (This sounds unnatural because drinking coffee is a habit, not a repeated action triggered by an event.)
3. ใใใณใซ Cannot Be Used for Continuous Actions
If an action happens continuously (rather than as a repeated event), ใใใณใซ is unnatural.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๆญฉใใใณใซใ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใฆใใพใใ ๐ซ
(Aruku tabi ni, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
โ Every time I walk, I am listening to music. (Incorrect because listening to music while walking is a continuous action, not a separate event each time.)
๐น Fix: Use ใชใใ (nagara) for continuous actions:
- ๆญฉใใชใใใ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใฆใใพใใ
(Aruki nagara, ongaku o kiiteimasu.)
โ I listen to music while walking.
4. ใใใณใซ vs. ใใ vs. ใจใ
Many learners confuse ใใใณใซ with ใใ (tara) and ใจใ (toki). Hereโs a comparison:
Grammar Point Meaning Example Sentence Translation ใใใณใซ Every time (without exception) ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใพใใ Every time I go to Japan, I eat sushi. ใใ When (conditional, only happens once) ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใฃใใใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใพใใ When I go to Japan (next time), I will eat sushi. ใจใ When (general occurrence) ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใจใใๅฏฟๅธใ้ฃในใพใใ When I go to Japan, I eat sushi. ๐น Key Difference:
- Use ใใใณใซ if something happens without exception, every time an event occurs.
- Use ใใ for one-time conditional actions.
- Use ใจใ for general situations.
5. Using ใใใณใซ with Adjectives is Rare
Although ใ-adjectives and ใช-adjectives can technically be used with ใใใณใซ, this is very uncommon in spoken Japanese. Instead, native speakers prefer ใจใ (toki) or ใใ (tara) when referring to adjectives.
โ Correct (Using ใจใ Instead of ใใณใซ):
- ๅฏใใจใใใณใผใใ็ใพใใ
(Samui toki, kลto o kimasu.)
โ When it’s cold, I wear a coat.
๐น Only in formal writing, you might see ใใณใซ with adjectives, but it sounds unnatural in casual conversation.
6. ใใใณใซ Cannot Be Used for One-Time Events
ใใใณใซ implies repetition, so it CANNOT be used for events that happen only once.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ๅคงๅญฆใๅๆฅญใใใใณใซใๆฐใใไปไบใๆขใใพใใ ๐ซ
(Daigaku o sotsugyou suru tabi ni, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
โ Every time I graduate from university, I look for a new job. (This is incorrect because graduating from university is a one-time event.)
๐น Fix: Use ใใ (tara) for one-time events:
- ๅคงๅญฆใๅๆฅญใใใใๆฐใใไปไบใๆขใใพใใ
(Daigaku o sotsugyou shitara, atarashii shigoto o sagashimasu.)
โ When I graduate from university, I will look for a new job.
7. Cannot Be Used for Natural Phenomena or Physical Reactions
Some natural events or automatic reactions cannot be expressed with ใใใณใซ, especially if they are involuntary.
โ Incorrect Example:
- ่พใใใฎใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๆฑใใใใพใใ ๐ซ
(Karai mono o taberu tabi ni, ase o kakimasu.)
โ Every time I eat spicy food, I sweat.
๐น Fix: Use ใจ (to) or ใจใ (toki) instead:
- ่พใใใฎใ้ฃในใใจใๆฑใใใใพใใ
(Karai mono o taberu to, ase o kakimasu.)
โ When I eat spicy food, I sweat.
Summary: When using ใใใณใซ, remember the following key points:
โ It expresses repeated actions that always happen without exception.
โ It cannot be used for general habits, continuous actions, or one-time events.
โ It is rarely used with adjectives in everyday speech.
โ Be careful not to use ใใณใซ for natural reactionsโuse ใจ (to) instead.
Example Table
Below is a table with example sentences using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni).
Japanese Sentence Romaji English Translation ๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆณฃใใฆใใพใใพใใ Eiga o miru tabi ni, naite shimaimasu. Every time I watch a movie, I end up crying. ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใๅ้ใใงใใพใใ Nihon ni iku tabi ni, atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu. Every time I go to Japan, I make new friends. ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ Kare to hanasu tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu. Every time I talk to him, I learn something new. ๆ็ใใใใใณใซใใญใใใณใๆฃใใใใพใใ Ryouri o suru tabi ni, kicchin ga chirakarimasu. Every time I cook, the kitchen gets messy. ใใฎๆญใ่ใใใณใซใๅญฆ็ๆไปฃใๆใๅบใใพใใ Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, gakusei jidai o omoidasu. Every time I listen to this song, I remember my school days. ๆ ่กใใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใไฝ้จใใพใใ Ryokou suru tabi ni, atarashii bunka o taiken shimasu. Every time I travel, I experience a new culture. ้จใ้ใใใณใซใ็ฉบๆฐใใใใใซใชใใพใใ Ame ga furu tabi ni, kuuki ga kirei ni narimasu. Every time it rains, the air becomes fresh. ใใฎๆฌใ่ชญใใใณใซใๆฐใใ่ฆ็นใๅพใใใพใใ Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii shiten ga eraremasu. Every time I read this book, I gain a new perspective. ้ๅใใใใณใซใๆฐๅใ่ฏใใชใใพใใ Undou suru tabi ni, kibun ga yoku narimasu. Every time I exercise, I feel better. ็ฅๆฏใฎๅฎถใซ่กใใใณใซใใใใใๆ็ใใใกใใใซใชใใพใใ Sobo no ie ni iku tabi ni, oishii ryouri o gochisou ni narimasu. Every time I go to my grandmotherโs house, I get treated to delicious food. ใซใใงใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใใณใผใใผใ่ฉฆใใพใใ Kafe ni iku tabi ni, atarashii koohii o tameshimasu. Every time I go to a cafรฉ, I try a new coffee. ๆญใๆญใใใณใซใในใใฌในใใชใใชใใพใใ Uta o utau tabi ni, sutoresu ga nakunarimasu. Every time I sing, my stress goes away. ๅ ็ใซ่ณชๅใใใใณใซใ็่งฃใๆทฑใพใใพใใ Sensei ni shitsumon suru tabi ni, rikai ga fukamarimasu. Every time I ask my teacher a question, my understanding deepens. ๅ็ใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆฅฝใใใฃใๆใๅบใ่ใใพใใ Shashin o miru tabi ni, tanoshikatta omoide ga yomigaerimasu. Every time I look at photos, happy memories come back. ๅ้ใซไผใใใณใซใๅ ๆฐใใใใใพใใ Tomodachi ni au tabi ni, genki o moraimasu. Every time I meet my friends, I get energized.
This table includes a variety of sentence structures to illustrate how ใใใณใซ is used in different situations.
More Example Sentences
Here are 10 additional example sentences using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) to further illustrate its usage in various contexts. Each sentence includes romaji and an English translation.
1๏ธโฃ ๆฏใฎๆ็ใ้ฃในใใใณใซใๅญไพใฎ้ ใๆใๅบใใพใใ
(Haha no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kodomo no koro o omoidasu.)
โ Every time I eat my motherโs cooking, I remember my childhood.2๏ธโฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผใใใณใซใๅนธใใชๆฐๆใกใซใชใใพใใ
(Kanojo ni au tabi ni, shiawase na kimochi ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I see her, I feel happy.3๏ธโฃ ้ฃ่กๆฉใซไนใใใณใซใๅฐใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Hikouki ni noru tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time I get on a plane, I feel a little nervous.4๏ธโฃ ๆฅๆฌใฎใใฉใใ่ฆใใใณใซใๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๅๅผทใซใชใใพใใ
(Nihon no dorama o miru tabi ni, nihongo no benkyou ni narimasu.)
โ Every time I watch a Japanese drama, it helps me study Japanese.5๏ธโฃ ใณใณใใใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใใ่ๅญใ่ฒทใใพใใ
(Konbini ni iku tabi ni, atarashii okashi o kaimasu.)
โ Every time I go to a convenience store, I buy a new snack.6๏ธโฃ ๅฌใซใชใใใณใซใในใญใผๆ ่กใ่จ็ปใใพใใ
(Fuyu ni naru tabi ni, sukii ryokou o keikaku shimasu.)
โ Every time winter comes, I plan a ski trip.7๏ธโฃ ใใผใใฃใผใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใไบบใจ็ฅใๅใใพใใ
(Paatii ni iku tabi ni, atarashii hito to shiriaimasu.)
โ Every time I go to a party, I meet new people.8๏ธโฃ ๆญฏๅป่ ใซ่กใใใณใซใๅฐใๆใใชใใพใใ
(Haisha ni iku tabi ni, sukoshi kowaku narimasu.)
โ Every time I go to the dentist, I feel a little scared.9๏ธโฃ ๅญไพใ็ฌใใใณใซใๅ ๆฐใใใใใพใใ
(Kodomo ga warau tabi ni, genki o moraimasu.)
โ Every time my child laughs, I feel energized.๐ ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆณใใใณใซใๆๅใใฆๆณฃใใฆใใพใใพใใ
(Kono eiga o miru tabi ni, kandou shite naite shimaimasu.)
โ Every time I watch this movie, I get emotional and end up crying.These examples further demonstrate the versatility of ใใใณใซ, showing how it can be applied to various situations.
Exercise
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of ใใใณใซ (tabi ni). The given word in parentheses (verb, noun, or adjective) should be conjugated correctly before inserting ใใใณใซ in the sentence.
Fill in the Blanks
1๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆญใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใๆใฎๆไบบใๆใๅบใใพใใ (่ใ – kiku)
2๏ธโฃ ๅฝผใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ (ไผใ – au)
3๏ธโฃ ๆ ่กใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใๅ็ฃใใใใใ่ฒทใใพใใ (ๅบฆ – tabi)
4๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆฌใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ (่ชญใ – yomu)
5๏ธโฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ็ใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆๅใใพใใ (้ฃในใ – taberu)
6๏ธโฃ ๆฐใใไบบใจ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๅฐใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ (่ฉฑใ – hanasu)
7๏ธโฃ ไปไบใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใ็ฒใใใใพใใพใใ (ๅฟใใ – isogashii)
8๏ธโฃ ๅฌใซ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆธฉๆณใซ่กใใใใชใใพใใ (ๅฏใ – samui)
9๏ธโฃ ่ฉฆ้จใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใจใฆใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ (ๆฅ – hi)
๐ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใใณใซใๆๅฟใใพใใ (่ใ – kiku)
Answers
1๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆญใ ่ใใใณใซใๆใฎๆไบบใๆใๅบใใพใใ
(Kono uta o kiku tabi ni, mukashi no koibito o omoidasu.)
โ Every time I listen to this song, I remember my past lover.2๏ธโฃ ๅฝผใจ ไผใใใณใซใๆฐใใใใจใๅญฆใณใพใใ
(Kare to au tabi ni, atarashii koto o manabimasu.)
โ Every time I meet him, I learn something new.3๏ธโฃ ๆ ่กใฎ ใใณใซใใๅ็ฃใใใใใ่ฒทใใพใใ
(Ryokou no tabi ni, omiyage o takusan kaimasu.)
โ Every time I travel, I buy a lot of souvenirs.4๏ธโฃ ใใฎๆฌใ ่ชญใใใณใซใๆฐใใ็บ่ฆใใใใพใใ
(Kono hon o yomu tabi ni, atarashii hakken ga arimasu.)
โ Every time I read this book, I discover something new.5๏ธโฃ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ็ใ ้ฃในใใใณใซใๆๅใใพใใ
(Kanojo no ryouri o taberu tabi ni, kandou shimasu.)
โ Every time I eat her cooking, I am impressed.6๏ธโฃ ๆฐใใไบบใจ ่ฉฑใใใณใซใๅฐใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Atarashii hito to hanasu tabi ni, sukoshi kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time I talk to a new person, I feel a little nervous.7๏ธโฃ ไปไบใ ๅฟใใใใณใซใ็ฒใใใใพใใพใใ
(Shigoto ga isogashii tabi ni, tsukare ga tamarimasu.)
โ Every time work gets busy, I accumulate fatigue.8๏ธโฃ ๅฌใซ ๅฏใใใณใซใๆธฉๆณใซ่กใใใใชใใพใใ
(Fuyu ni samui tabi ni, onsen ni ikitaku narimasu.)
โ Every time it gets cold in winter, I want to go to a hot spring.9๏ธโฃ ่ฉฆ้จใฎ ๆฅใใณใซใใจใฆใ็ทๅผตใใพใใ
(Shiken no hi tabi ni, totemo kinchou shimasu.)
โ Every time it’s exam day, I get very nervous.๐ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ ่ใใใณใซใๆๅฟใใพใใ
(Kare no hanashi o kiku tabi ni, kanshin shimasu.)
โ Every time I hear his story, I am impressed.
Conclusion
Understanding and using ใใใณใซ (tabi ni) in Japanese is an essential step toward mastering natural and fluent expressions. This grammar pattern allows speakers to convey repeated occurrences or habitual actions in a clear and structured way. Whether talking about daily routines, memorable experiences, or emotions that arise every time something happens, ใใใณใซ is a valuable tool in Japanese communication.
By practicing with different verbs, nouns, and adjectives, you can develop a deeper intuition for when and how to use this pattern correctly. Be mindful of the tricky points, such as not using ๏ฝใใณใซ for irregular, one-time, or unpredictable events.
To solidify your understanding, try using ใใใณใซ in your own sentences, review the examples, and complete the exercise section above. The more you practice, the more natural this grammar pattern will feel!
Keep learning and exploring Japanese grammar, and soon, youโll be able to use expressions like a native speaker!
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใณใซใๆฐใใๆๅใๅญฆใณใพใใ
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Understanding ใใใจใซใชใ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Understanding ใใใจใซใชใ
If you’re learning Japanese, you’ve likely come across the phrase ใใใจใซใชใ (koto ni naru). This grammatical structure is incredibly versatile and is used in various contexts to express outcomes, decisions, or natural conclusions. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering ใใใจใซใชใ will significantly enhance your Japanese communication skills.
In this blog post, weโll break down everything you need to know about ใใใจใซใชใ, including its formation, usage, and examples. Letโs dive in!
What Does ใใใจใซใชใ Mean?
The phrase ใใใจใซใชใ is used to indicate that something has been decided, arranged, or naturally resulted in a certain outcome. It often implies that the decision or outcome is beyond the speaker’s control or is a result of external circumstances. Think of it as expressing “it has been decided that…” or “it turns out that…” in English.
For example:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ็ๅญฆใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Nihon ni ryuugaku suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that I will study abroad in Japan.
This sentence suggests that the decision to study abroad was made, possibly by someone else or due to circumstances, rather than the speaker actively choosing it.
Formation of ใใใจใซใชใ
The formation of ใใใจใซใชใ depends on the type of word it follows: verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Hereโs how it works:
1. With Verbs
- Verb (dictionary form) + ใใจใซใชใ
Example:- ่กใ (iku) โ ่กใใใจใซใชใ (iku koto ni naru)
- ้ฃในใ (taberu) โ ้ฃในใใใจใซใชใ (taberu koto ni naru)
2. With Nouns
- Noun + ใซใชใ
Example:- ๅ ็ (sensei) โ ๅ ็ใซใชใ (sensei ni naru)
- ไผใฟ (yasumi) โ ไผใฟใซใชใ (yasumi ni naru)
3. With Adjectives
- ใ-Adjective (remove ใ) + ใใชใ
Example:- ้ซใ (takai) โ ้ซใใชใ (takaku naru)
- ๆฅฝใใ (tanoshii) โ ๆฅฝใใใชใ (tanoshiku naru)
- ใช-Adjective + ใซใชใ
Example:- ้ใ (shizuka) โ ้ใใซใชใ (shizuka ni naru)
- ๅ ๆฐ (genki) โ ๅ ๆฐใซใชใ (genki ni naru)
Usage of ใใใจใซใชใ
ใใใจใซใชใ is used in various situations to express decisions, outcomes, or natural conclusions. Here are some common scenarios:
- Decisions Made by Others
- When someone else makes a decision that affects you.
Example: ๆฅๆ่ปขๅคใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raigetsu tenkin suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that I will be transferred next month.
- When someone else makes a decision that affects you.
- Natural Outcomes
- When something happens as a natural result.
Example: ้จใ้ใฃใใฎใงใ่ฉฆๅใฏไธญๆญขใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Ame ga futta node, shiai wa chuushi suru koto ni narimashita.)
Because it rained, the match has been canceled.
- When something happens as a natural result.
- Future Plans
- When talking about future plans or arrangements.
Example: ๆฅ้ฑใฎไผ่ญฐใฏๅปถๆใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raishuu no kaigi wa enki suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that next weekโs meeting will be postponed.
- When talking about future plans or arrangements.
- Unavoidable Situations
- When something is unavoidable or inevitable.
Example: ๅฝผใฏไปไบใ่พใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kare wa shigoto o yameru koto ni narimashita.)
He ended up quitting his job.
- When something is unavoidable or inevitable.
List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใใใจใซใชใ
Hereโs a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives in their ใใใจใซใชใ form:
Type Word ใใใจใซใชใ Form Example Sentence (Romaji) Meaning in English Verb ่กใ (iku) ่กใใใจใซใชใ ๆฅๆๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that I will go to Japan next month. ้ฃในใ (taberu) ้ฃในใใใจใซใชใ ๅฝผใฏ้่ใใ้ฃในใชใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that he will only eat vegetables. Noun ๅ ็ (sensei) ๅ ็ใซใชใ ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดๅ ็ใซใชใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that he will become a teacher next year. ไผใฟ (yasumi) ไผใฟใซใชใ ๆๆฅใฏไผใฟใซใชใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that tomorrow will be a day off. ใ-Adj ้ซใ (takai) ้ซใใชใ ๆฅๆใใๅฎถ่ณใ้ซใใชใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that the rent will increase next month. ๆฅฝใใ (tanoshii) ๆฅฝใใใชใ ใใฎใคใใณใใฏๆฅฝใใใชใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that this event will be fun. ใช-Adj ้ใ (shizuka) ้ใใซใชใ ใใฎ้จๅฑใฏ้ใใซใชใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that this room will be quiet. ๅ ๆฐ (genki) ๅ ๆฐใซใชใ ๅฝผใฏๆ่กๅพใๅ ๆฐใซใชใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ It has been decided that he will recover after the surgery.
More Example Sentences
Here are 10 more examples of ใใใจใซใชใ in action:
- ๆฅ้ฑใใๆฐใใใใญใธใงใฏใใๅงใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raishuu kara atarashii purojekuto o hajimeru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that I will start a new project next week. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฅๆ็ตๅฉใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kanojo wa raigetsu kekkon suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that she will get married next month. - ใใฎๆฌใฏๆฅๅนดๆ ็ปๅใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kono hon wa rainen eiga-ka suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that this book will be adapted into a movie next year. - ๆฅ้ฑใฎใใผใใฃใผใฏไธญๆญขใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raishuu no paatii wa chuushi suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that next weekโs party will be canceled. - ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดใขใกใชใซใซๅผใฃ่ถใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kare wa rainen Amerika ni hikkosu koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that he will move to America next year. - ใใฎๅๅใฏๅคไธใใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kono shouhin wa neage suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that this product will increase in price. - ๆฅๆใใๆฐใใๅถๅบฆใๅงใพใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raigetsu kara atarashii seido ga hajimaru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that a new system will start next month. - ๅฝผใฏๆฅ้ฑ้้ขใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kare wa raishuu taiin suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that he will be discharged from the hospital next week. - ใใฎๅ้กใฏ่งฃๆฑบใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kono mondai wa kaiketsu suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that this problem will be resolved. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฅๅนด็ๅญฆใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kanojo wa rainen ryuugaku suru koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that she will study abroad next year.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Politeness Level: ใใใจใซใชใ is neutral in tone. For formal situations, use ใใใจใซใชใใพใ (koto ni narimasu) or ใใใจใซใชใใพใใ (koto ni narimashita).
- Subject Implication: The subject of the sentence is often omitted in Japanese, so pay attention to context to understand who or what is being discussed.
- Natural Outcomes: ใใใจใซใชใ often implies that the outcome is natural or unavoidable, rather than a personal choice.
- Verb Tense: The verb before ใใใจใซใชใ is usually in the dictionary form, but the tense of the sentence depends on the context.
Fill in the Blanks
Test your understanding of ใใใจใซใชใ with these fill-in-the-blank questions:
- ๆฅๆใๆฐใใไปไบใ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raigetsu, atarashii shigoto o ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that I will start a new job next month. - ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดใๅคงๅญฆใ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kare wa rainen, daigaku o ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that he will graduate from university next year. - ใใฎใคใใณใใฏ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kono ibento wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that this event will be canceled. - ๆฅ้ฑใใใๆฐใใใซใผใซใ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raishuu kara, atarashii ruuru ga ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that a new rule will start next week. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฅๆใ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kanojo wa raigetsu, ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that she will get married next month. - ใใฎๅๅใฏ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kono shouhin wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that this product will increase in price. - ๅฝผใฏๆฅๅนดใ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kare wa rainen, ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that he will move to America next year. - ใใฎๅ้กใฏ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kono mondai wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that this problem will be resolved. - ๆฅ้ฑใฎไผ่ญฐใฏ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Raishuu no kaigi wa ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that next weekโs meeting will be postponed. - ๅฝผใฏๆ่กๅพใ______ใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
(Kare wa shujutsu-go, ______ koto ni narimashita.)
It has been decided that he will recover after the surgery.
Answers:
- ๅงใใ (hajimeru)
- ๅๆฅญใใ (sotsugyou suru)
- ไธญๆญขใใ (chuushi suru)
- ๅงใพใ (hajimaru)
- ็ตๅฉใใ (kekkon suru)
- ๅคไธใใใ (neage suru)
- ใขใกใชใซใซๅผใฃ่ถใ (Amerika ni hikkosu)
- ่งฃๆฑบใใ (kaiketsu suru)
- ๅปถๆใใ (enki suru)
- ๅ ๆฐใซใชใ (genki ni naru)
Conclusion
Mastering ใใใจใซใชใ is a key step in becoming fluent in Japanese. This structure is essential for expressing decisions, outcomes, and natural conclusions in a variety of contexts. By understanding its formation and usage, youโll be able to communicate more effectively and naturally in Japanese. Keep practicing with the examples and exercises provided, and soon youโll be using ใใใจใซใชใ like a pro!
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
- ๆฅๆฌใซ็ๅญฆใใใใจใซใชใใพใใใ
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Mastering ใใใจใซใใ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Using ใใใจใซใใ in Japanese
When learning Japanese, one of the most useful grammar points youโll encounter is ใใใจใซใใ. This expression is essential for expressing decisions, resolutions, or choices in daily life. Whether you’re deciding to start a new habit, make a lifestyle change, or simply choose what to eat for dinner, ใใใจใซใใ is your go-to structure.
In this blog post, weโll dive deep into the meaning, formation, usage, and examples of ใใใจใซใใ. By the end, youโll be able to use it confidently in various situations!
What Does ใใใจใซใใ Mean?
ใใใจใซใใ is a Japanese grammar structure used to express a decision or resolution made by the speaker. It translates to “decide to” or “make up one’s mind to” in English. It emphasizes that the decision is a conscious choice, often implying a sense of determination or commitment.
For example:
- ๅๅผทใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
Benkyou suru koto ni shimashita.
I decided to study.
This sentence shows that the speaker has made a deliberate decision to study.
Formation of ใใใจใซใใ
The formation of ใใใจใซใใ depends on the type of word it follows: verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Letโs break it down:
1. With Verbs
- Verb (dictionary form) + ใใจใซใใ
Example:- ้ฃในใ (taberu) โ ้ฃในใใใจใซใใ (taberu koto ni suru)
- ่กใ (iku) โ ่กใใใจใซใใ (iku koto ni suru)
2. With Nouns
- Noun + ใซใใ
Example:- ไผใฟ (yasumi) โ ไผใฟใซใใ (yasumi ni suru)
- ใณใผใใผ (koohii) โ ใณใผใใผใซใใ (koohii ni suru)
3. With Adjectives
- ใ-Adjective + ใ + ใใ
Example:- ๆฉใ (hayai) โ ๆฉใใใใใจใซใใ (hayaku suru koto ni suru)
- ใช-Adjective + ใซ + ใใ
Example:- ็ฐกๅ (kantan) โ ็ฐกๅใซใใใใจใซใใ (kantan ni suru koto ni suru)
Usage of ใใใจใซใใ
ใใใจใซใใ is used in various situations where a decision or resolution is made. Here are some common scenarios:
- Personal Resolutions: Deciding to start or stop a habit.
- ๆฏๆฅ้ๅใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
Mainichi undou suru koto ni shimashita.
I decided to exercise every day.
- ๆฏๆฅ้ๅใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
- Choosing Between Options: Making a choice between alternatives.
- ไปๆฅใฏใในใฟใ้ฃในใใใจใซใใใ
Kyou wa pasuta o taberu koto ni suru.
Iโll decide to eat pasta today.
- ไปๆฅใฏใในใฟใ้ฃในใใใจใซใใใ
- Future Plans: Deciding on future actions.
- ๆฅ้ฑใๆ
่กใซ่กใใใจใซใใใ
Raishuu, ryokou ni iku koto ni suru.
Iโve decided to go on a trip next week.
- ๆฅ้ฑใๆ
่กใซ่กใใใจใซใใใ
- Changes in Plans: Altering previous decisions.
- ใใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
Yameru koto ni shimashita.
Iโve decided to quit.
- ใใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
- Expressing Intentions: Showing determination or commitment.
- ้ ๅผตใใใจใซใใ๏ผ
Ganbaru koto ni suru!
Iโll decide to do my best!
- ้ ๅผตใใใจใซใใ๏ผ
List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใใใจใซใใ
Hereโs a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives in their ใใใจใซใใ form:
Word Type ใใใจใซใใ Form Example Sentence Romaji English Meaning ้ฃในใ (taberu) Verb ้ฃในใใใจใซใใ ไปๆฅใฏ้่ใ้ฃในใใใจใซใใใ Kyou wa yasai o taberu koto ni suru. Iโll decide to eat vegetables today. ่กใ (iku) Verb ่กใใใจใซใใ ๆๆฅใๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใใจใซใใใ Ashita, kouen ni iku koto ni suru. Iโll decide to go to the park tomorrow. ไผใฟ (yasumi) Noun ไผใฟใซใใ ไปๆฅใฏไผใฟใซใใใ Kyou wa yasumi ni suru. Iโll decide to take a break today. ใณใผใใผ (koohii) Noun ใณใผใใผใซใใ ๆใฏใณใผใใผใซใใใ Asa wa koohii ni suru. Iโll decide to have coffee in the morning. ๆฉใ (hayai) ใ-Adjective ๆฉใใใใใจใซใใ ๆฏๆฅๆฉใ่ตทใใใใจใซใใใ Mainichi hayaku okiru koto ni suru. Iโll decide to wake up early every day. ็ฐกๅ (kantan) ใช-Adjective ็ฐกๅใซใใใใจใซใใ ใใฎๅ้กใ็ฐกๅใซใใใใจใซใใใ Kono mondai o kantan ni suru koto ni suru. Iโll decide to make this problem simple.
More Example Sentences
Here are 10 additional examples to help you understand ใใใจใซใใ better:
- ๆฏๆฅๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
Mainichi nihongo o benkyou suru koto ni shimashita.
I decided to study Japanese every day. - ไปๅคใฏๆฉใๅฏใใใจใซใใใ
Konya wa hayaku neru koto ni suru.
Iโll decide to go to bed early tonight. - ๆฅๆใใใธใ ใซ้ใใใจใซใใใ
Raigetsu kara jimu ni kayou koto ni suru.
Iโve decided to go to the gym starting next month. - ็ใใใฎใๆงใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
Amai mono o hikaeru koto ni shimashita.
I decided to cut back on sweets. - ไปๆฅใฏๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใจใซใใใ
Kyou wa eiga o miru koto ni suru.
Iโll decide to watch a movie today. - ้ฑๆซใฏๅฎถใงใใฃใใใใใใจใซใใใ
Shuumatsu wa ie de yukkuri suru koto ni suru.
Iโll decide to relax at home this weekend. - ๆฐใใไปไบใๆขใใใจใซใใพใใใ
Atarashii shigoto o sagasu koto ni shimashita.
I decided to look for a new job. - ๆฏๆฅๆญฉใใใจใซใใใ
Mainichi aruku koto ni suru.
Iโll decide to walk every day. - ไปๆฅใฏใ้
ใ้ฃฒใพใชใใใจใซใใใ
Kyou wa osake o nomanai koto ni suru.
Iโll decide not to drink alcohol today. - ใใฎๆฌใ่ชญใใใจใซใใใ
Kono hon o yomu koto ni suru.
Iโll decide to read this book.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Politeness Level: ใใใจใซใใ is neutral in tone. For formal situations, use ใใใจใซใใพใ or ใใใจใซใใพใใ.
- Negative Form: To express a decision not to do something, use ใใชใใใจใซใใ.
Example: ้ฃในใชใใใจใซใใ (tabenai koto ni suru) โ Iโll decide not to eat. - Past Tense: Use ใใใจใซใใ to indicate a decision made in the past.
Example: ่กใใใจใซใใ (iku koto ni shita) โ I decided to go. - Context Matters: The context of the sentence will determine whether the decision is about the future, present, or past.
Fill in the Blanks
Test your understanding with these fill-in-the-blank questions!
- ไปๆฅใฏๅๅผทใใ______ใ
Kyou wa benkyou suru ______.
(Iโll decide to study today.) - ๆฅ้ฑใๆ
่กใซ______ใ
Raishuu, ryokou ni ______.
(Iโve decided to go on a trip next week.) - ๆฏๆฅ้ๅใใ______ใ
Mainichi undou suru ______.
(I decided to exercise every day.) - ไปๆฅใฏใณใผใใผ______ใ
Kyou wa koohii ______.
(Iโll decide to have coffee today.) - ็ใใใฎใๆงใใ______ใ
Amai mono o hikaeru ______.
(I decided to cut back on sweets.) - ไปๅคใฏๆฉใ______ใ
Konya wa hayaku ______.
(Iโll decide to go to bed early tonight.) - ๆฐใใไปไบใๆขใ______ใ
Atarashii shigoto o sagasu ______.
(I decided to look for a new job.) - ้ฑๆซใฏๅฎถใงใใฃใใ______ใ
Shuumatsu wa ie de yukkuri ______.
(Iโll decide to relax at home this weekend.) - ใใฎๆฌใ่ชญใ______ใ
Kono hon o yomu ______.
(Iโll decide to read this book.) - ๆฏๆฅๆญฉใ______ใ
Mainichi aruku ______.
(Iโll decide to walk every day.)
Answers:
- ใใจใซใใ
- ่กใใใจใซใใ
- ใใจใซใใพใใ
- ใซใใ
- ใใจใซใใพใใ
- ๅฏใใใจใซใใ
- ใใจใซใใพใใ
- ใใใใจใซใใ
- ใใจใซใใ
- ใใจใซใใ
Conclusion
Mastering ใใใจใซใใ is a game-changer for expressing decisions and resolutions in Japanese. Whether youโre making a personal commitment, choosing between options, or altering plans, this grammar point is versatile and practical. By practicing the examples and understanding the formation rules, youโll be able to use ใใใจใซใใ confidently in conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and soon itโll become second nature!
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
- ๅๅผทใใใใจใซใใพใใใ
-
ใใฟ: The Nominalizer for Adjectives/Verbs | My Language Classes
Understanding ใใฟ in Japanese
Japanese is a language rich in nuances, and one of its unique features is the use of nominalizers like ใใฟ. If youโve ever wondered how to turn adjectives into nouns to express abstract qualities or feelings, ใใฟ is your go-to tool.
In this blog post, weโll dive deep into the meaning, formation, and usage of ใใฟ, along with plenty of examples to help you master this essential grammar point.
What is ใใฟ?
ใใฟ is a nominalizer used primarily with adjectives (and sometimes verbs) to turn them into nouns. It expresses an abstract quality, state, or feeling associated with the original word. For example, ็ใ (amai, sweet) becomes ็ใฟ (amami, sweetness), which refers to the quality of being sweet.
This form is commonly used in everyday Japanese to describe sensations, emotions, or characteristics. Itโs a versatile tool that adds depth to your expressions.
Formation of ใใฟ
1. With Adjectives
To form ใใฟ with adjectives, remove the final ใ (if itโs an ใ-adjective) and add ใฟ.
Example:
- ็ใ (amai, sweet) โ ็ใฟ (amami, sweetness)
- ็ใ (itai, painful) โ ็ใฟ (itami, pain)
2. With Nouns
Some nouns can also take ใใฟ to express a related quality or state.
Example:
- ๅผทใ (tsuyosa, strength) โ ๅผทใฟ (tsuyomi, strong point)
- ๆทฑใ (fukasa, depth) โ ๆทฑใฟ (fukami, depth/richness)
3. With Verbs
While less common, some verbs can also take ใใฟ to express a resulting state or quality.
Example:
- ๆฅฝใใ (tanoshimu, to enjoy) โ ๆฅฝใใฟ (tanoshimi, enjoyment)
- ๆฒใใ (kanashimu, to grieve) โ ๆฒใใฟ (kanashimi, sadness)
Usage of ใใฟ
The ใใฟ form is used in various situations to describe abstract qualities, emotions, or states. Here are some common scenarios:
- Describing Sensations:
- ็ใฟ (amami, sweetness)
- ่ฆใฟ (nigami, bitterness)
- Expressing Emotions:
- ๆฒใใฟ (kanashimi, sadness)
- ๆฅฝใใฟ (tanoshimi, enjoyment)
- Highlighting Characteristics:
- ๅผทใฟ (tsuyomi, strong point)
- ๅผฑใฟ (yowami, weakness)
- Describing Physical States:
- ็ใฟ (itami, pain)
- ้ใฟ (omomi, heaviness)
List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใใฟ Form
Original Word ใใฟ Form Example Sentence Romaji English Meaning ็ใ (amai, sweet) ็ใฟ (amami, sweetness) ใใฎๆ็ฉใฏ็ใฟใใใใ Kono kudamono wa amami ga aru. This fruit has sweetness. ็ใ (itai, painful) ็ใฟ (itami, pain) ๅฝผใฏ็ใฟใๆใใใ Kare wa itami o kanjita. He felt pain. ๅผทใ (tsuyoi, strong) ๅผทใฟ (tsuyomi, strong point) ๅฝผใฎๅผทใฟใฏๅฟ่ๅใ ใ Kare no tsuyomi wa nintairyoku da. His strong point is patience. ๆทฑใ (fukai, deep) ๆทฑใฟ (fukami, depth) ใใฎ่ฉฑใซใฏๆทฑใฟใใใใ Kono hanashi ni wa fukami ga aru. This story has depth. ๆฒใใ (kanashimu, to grieve) ๆฒใใฟ (kanashimi, sadness) ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ฎใซใฏๆฒใใฟใใใฃใใ Kanojo no me ni wa kanashimi ga atta. There was sadness in her eyes. ๆฅฝใใ (tanoshimu, to enjoy) ๆฅฝใใฟ (tanoshimi, enjoyment) ้ฑๆซใฎๆ ่กใๆฅฝใใฟใ ใ Shuumatsu no ryokou ga tanoshimi da. Iโm looking forward to the weekend trip.
More Example Sentences
- ใใฎๆ็ใฏ่ฆใฟใ็นๅพดใงใใ
Romaji: Kono ryouri wa nigami ga tokuchou desu.
English: This dish is characterized by its bitterness. - ๅฝผใฎ่จ่ใซใฏ้ใฟใใใฃใใ
Romaji: Kare no kotoba ni wa omomi ga atta.
English: His words had weight. - ใใฎใฏใคใณใฏ้
ธใฟใใใใฆใใใ
Romaji: Kono wain wa suami ga kiite iru.
English: This wine has a nice acidity. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ฌ้กใซใฏๆธฉใใฟใใใใ
Romaji: Kanojo no egao ni wa atatakami ga aru.
English: Her smile has warmth. - ใใฎ็ตตใซใฏๆทฑใฟใใใใ
Romaji: Kono e ni wa fukami ga aru.
English: This painting has depth. - ๅฝผใฎๅผทใฟใฏใชใผใใผใทใใใงใใ
Romaji: Kare no tsuyomi wa riidaashippu desu.
English: His strong point is leadership. - ใใฎใ่ถใฏ็ใฟใๅฐใชใใ
Romaji: Kono ocha wa amami ga sukunai.
English: This tea has little sweetness. - ๅฝผใฎ็ฎใซใฏๆฒใใฟใๆตฎใใใงใใใ
Romaji: Kare no me ni wa kanashimi ga ukande ita.
English: Sadness was visible in his eyes. - ใใฎ้ณๆฅฝใซใฏๆฅฝใใฟใใใใ
Romaji: Kono ongaku ni wa tanoshimi ga aru.
English: This music has a sense of enjoyment. - ๅฝผใฏ็ใฟใซ่ใใใ
Romaji: Kare wa itami ni taeta.
English: He endured the pain.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Not All Adjectives Can Take ใใฟ: Some adjectives, like ๆฐใใ (atarashii, new), donโt naturally take ใใฟ.
- Abstract Nature: ใใฟ is used for abstract qualities, not concrete objects.
- Context Matters: The meaning of ใใฟ can vary depending on the context.
- Less Common with Verbs: While possible, ใใฟ is rarely used with verbs compared to adjectives.
Fill in the Blanks
- ใใฎใฑใผใญใฏ______ใใใใ (็ใ)
- ๅฝผใฎ______ใฏๅชใใใงใใ (ๅผทใ)
- ใใฎใณใผใใผใฏ______ใๅผทใใ (่ฆใ)
- ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฃฐใซใฏ______ใใใฃใใ (ๆใใ)
- ใใฎๅฐ่ชฌใซใฏ______ใใใใ (ๆทฑใ)
- ๅฝผใฏ______ใซ่ใใใ (็ใ)
- ใใฎใฏใคใณใฏ______ใใใใฆใใใ (ใใใ)
- ๅฝผใฎ็ฎใซใฏ______ใๆตฎใใใงใใใ (ๆฒใใ)
- ้ฑๆซใฎๆ ่กใ______ใ ใ (ๆฅฝใใ)
- ใใฎๆ็ใฏ______ใ็นๅพดใงใใ (่ฆใ)
Answers:
- ็ใฟ
- ๅผทใฟ
- ่ฆใฟ
- ๆธฉใใฟ
- ๆทฑใฟ
- ็ใฟ
- ้ ธใฟ
- ๆฒใใฟ
- ๆฅฝใใฟ
- ่ฆใฟ
Conclusion
Mastering ใใฟ is a great way to add depth and nuance to your Japanese. Whether youโre describing emotions, sensations, or characteristics, this nominalizer is a powerful tool in your language arsenal. Practice the examples, try the fill-in-the-blanks, and soon youโll be using ใใฟ like a native speaker!
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
-
Understanding ใใใจใใใ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Understanding ใใใจใใใ
In Japanese, the phrase ใใใจใใใ (koto ga aru) is a versatile and commonly used expression that allows speakers to talk about past experiences or situations that have occurred at least once. It translates roughly to “have done something” or “there are times when…” in English. This structure is essential for anyone looking to express experiences, habits, or occasional events in Japanese. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering ใใใจใใใ will significantly enhance your conversational and writing skills.
In this blog post, weโll break down the formation, usage, and nuances of ใใใจใใใ. Weโll also provide plenty of examples and practice questions to help you get comfortable with this grammar point.
Formation of ใใใจใใใ
The formation of ใใใจใใใ depends on the type of word it follows: verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Letโs explore each one.
1. With Verbs
When used with verbs, ใใใจใใใ follows the past tense (ta-form) of the verb. This structure is used to express that someone has experienced something at least once in their life.
- Formation: Verb (ใ-form) + ใใจใใใ
Example:
้ฃในใ (taberu) โ ้ฃในใ (tabeta) โ ้ฃในใใใจใใใ (tabeta koto ga aru)
Meaning: “I have eaten (it) before.”
2. With Nouns
When used with nouns, ใใใจใใใ is paired with the particle ใฎ to indicate that something has happened or exists.
- Formation: Noun + ใฎ + ใใจใใใ
Example:
ๆ ่ก (ryokou) โ ๆ ่กใฎใใจใใใ (ryokou no koto ga aru)
Meaning: “There are times when I travel.”
3. With Adjectives
When used with adjectives, ใใใจใใใ follows the adjective in its plain form. This structure is used to describe situations or feelings that have occurred.
- Formation:
- ใ-adjectives: ใ-adjective + ใใจใใใ
Example:
ๆฅฝใใ (tanoshii) โ ๆฅฝใใใใจใใใ (tanoshii koto ga aru)
Meaning: “There are times when itโs fun.” - ใช-adjectives: ใช-adjective + ใช + ใใจใใใ
Example:
้ใ (shizuka) โ ้ใใชใใจใใใ (shizuka na koto ga aru)
Meaning: “There are times when itโs quiet.”
- ใ-adjectives: ใ-adjective + ใใจใใใ
Usage of ใใใจใใใ
The ใใใจใใใ form is used in various situations to express experiences, habits, or occasional events. Here are some common scenarios:
- Talking about past experiences:
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใฃใใใจใใใใ
(Nihon ni itta koto ga aru.)
“I have been to Japan before.”
- ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใฃใใใจใใใใ
- Describing occasional events:
- ้จใ้ใใใจใใใใ
(Ame ga furu koto ga aru.)
“It sometimes rains.”
- ้จใ้ใใใจใใใใ
- Expressing habits or tendencies:
- ๅค้
ใใพใง่ตทใใฆใใใใจใใใใ
(Yoru osoku made okite iru koto ga aru.)
“There are times when I stay up late at night.”
- ๅค้
ใใพใง่ตทใใฆใใใใจใใใใ
- Talking about rare occurrences:
- ๅฝผใๆใใใจใใใใ
(Kare ga okoru koto ga aru.)
“He sometimes gets angry.”
- ๅฝผใๆใใใจใใใใ
- Describing feelings or emotions:
- ๅฏใใใใจใใใใ
(Sabishii koto ga aru.)
“There are times when I feel lonely.”
- ๅฏใใใใจใใใใ
List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใใใจใใใ
Hereโs a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives used with ใใใจใใใ:
Type Word ใใใจใใใ Form Example Sentence (Romaji) Meaning in English Verb ่ฆใ (miru) ่ฆใใใจใใใ (mita koto ga aru) ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใจใใใใ (Sono eiga o mita koto ga aru.) “I have seen that movie before.” ่กใ (iku) ่กใฃใใใจใใใ (itta koto ga aru) ไบฌ้ฝใซ่กใฃใใใจใใใใ (Kyoto ni itta koto ga aru.) “I have been to Kyoto before.” Noun ๅคข (yume) ๅคขใฎใใจใใใ (yume no koto ga aru) ๆใๅคขใฎใใจใใใใ (Kowai yume no koto ga aru.) “There are times when I have scary dreams.” ไบๆ (jiko) ไบๆ ใฎใใจใใใ (jiko no koto ga aru) ๅคงใใชไบๆ ใฎใใจใใใใ (Ookina jiko no koto ga aru.) “There are times when big accidents happen.” ใ-Adj ๆใ (atsui) ๆใใใจใใใ (atsui koto ga aru) ๅคใฏๆใใใจใใใใ (Natsu wa atsui koto ga aru.) “There are times when itโs hot in summer.” ๅฏใ (samui) ๅฏใใใจใใใ (samui koto ga aru) ๅฌใฏๅฏใใใจใใใใ (Fuyu wa samui koto ga aru.) “There are times when itโs cold in winter.” ใช-Adj ไพฟๅฉ (benri) ไพฟๅฉใชใใจใใใ (benri na koto ga aru) ใใฎใขใใชใฏไพฟๅฉใชใใจใใใใ (Kono apuri wa benri na koto ga aru.) “There are times when this app is convenient.” ๅฑ้บ (kiken) ๅฑ้บใชใใจใใใ (kiken na koto ga aru) ๅฑฑ็ปใใฏๅฑ้บใชใใจใใใใ (Yamanobori wa kiken na koto ga aru.) “There are times when mountain climbing is dangerous.”
More Example Sentences
Here are 10 additional example sentences using ใใใจใใใ:
- ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใใใใจใใใใ
(Kanojo to hanashita koto ga aru.)
“I have talked to her before.” - ใใฎใฌในใใฉใณใง้ฃไบใใใใใจใใใใ
(Kono resutoran de shokuji o shita koto ga aru.)
“I have eaten at this restaurant before.” - ้ชใ้ใใใจใใใใ
(Yuki ga furu koto ga aru.)
“It sometimes snows.” - ๅฝผใฏ้
ๅปใใใใจใใใใ
(Kare wa chikoku suru koto ga aru.)
“He is sometimes late.” - ใใฎๆฌใ่ชญใใ ใใจใใใใ
(Kono hon o yonda koto ga aru.)
“I have read this book before.” - ๆ
่กไธญใซ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใใใจใใใใ
(Ryokou-chuu ni maigo ni natta koto ga aru.)
“I have gotten lost during a trip before.” - ใใฎๆญใ่ใใใใจใใใใ
(Kono uta o kiita koto ga aru.)
“I have heard this song before.” - ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณฃใใใจใใใใ
(Kanojo wa naku koto ga aru.)
“She sometimes cries.” - ใใฎ้ใ้ใฃใใใจใใใใ
(Kono michi o tootta koto ga aru.)
“I have taken this road before.” - ่ฉฆ้จใซๅคฑๆใใใใจใใใใ
(Shiken ni shippai shita koto ga aru.)
“I have failed an exam before.”
Things to Keep in Mind
- Tense: ใใใจใใใ is always used in the present tense, even when referring to past experiences.
Example: ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใฃใใใจใใใใ (Not ่กใฃใใใจใใใฃใใ) - Negation: To say “I have never done something,” use ใใใจใใชใ.
Example: ๆฅๆฌใซ่กใฃใใใจใใชใใ (Nihon ni itta koto ga nai.)
“I have never been to Japan.” - Frequency: ใใใจใใใ implies that the event or experience is occasional, not regular.
- Politeness: In formal situations, use ใใใจใใใใพใ instead of ใใใจใใใ.
Fill in the Blanks
Verbs
- ๅฝผใฏ______ใใใใ(ๆใ)
Answer: ๅฝผใฏๆใใใจใใใใ
(Kare wa okoru koto ga aru.)
“He sometimes gets angry.” - ใใฎๆ ็ปใ______ใใใใ(่ฆใ)
Answer: ใใฎๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใจใใใใ
(Kono eiga o mita koto ga aru.)
“I have seen this movie before.” - ้จใ______ใใใใ(้ใ)
Answer: ้จใ้ใใใจใใใใ
(Ame ga furu koto ga aru.)
“It sometimes rains.” - ๅฝผๅฅณใจ______ใใใใ(่ฉฑใ)
Answer: ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใใใใจใใใใ
(Kanojo to hanashita koto ga aru.)
“I have talked to her before.” - ใใฎๆฌใ______ใใใใ(่ชญใ)
Answer: ใใฎๆฌใ่ชญใใ ใใจใใใใ
(Kono hon o yonda koto ga aru.)
“I have read this book before.”
Nouns
- ๆ
่กไธญใซ่ฟทๅญใซ______ใใใใ(ใชใ)
Answer: ๆ ่กไธญใซ่ฟทๅญใซใชใฃใใใจใใใใ
(Ryokou-chuu ni maigo ni natta koto ga aru.)
“I have gotten lost during a trip before.” - ใใฎๆญใ______ใใใใ(่ใ)
Answer: ใใฎๆญใ่ใใใใจใใใใ
(Kono uta o kiita koto ga aru.)
“I have heard this song before.”
Adjectives
- ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ______ใใใใ(ๆณฃใ)
Answer: ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณฃใใใจใใใใ
(Kanojo wa naku koto ga aru.)
“She sometimes cries.” - ใใฎ้ใ______ใใใใ(้ใ)
Answer: ใใฎ้ใ้ใฃใใใจใใใใ
(Kono michi o tootta koto ga aru.)
“I have taken this road before.” - ่ฉฆ้จใซ______ใใใใ(ๅคฑๆ)
Answer: ่ฉฆ้จใซๅคฑๆใใใใจใใใใ
(Shiken ni shippai shita koto ga aru.)
“I have failed an exam before.”
Conclusion
Mastering ใใใจใใใ is a key step in becoming fluent in Japanese. It allows you to express experiences, habits, and occasional events with ease. By understanding its formation and usage, youโll be able to communicate more effectively and naturally. Practice the examples and fill-in-the-blank questions provided in this blog, and soon youโll be using ใใใจใใใ like a pro!
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
- Formation: Verb (ใ-form) + ใใจใใใ
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Mastering ใใใกใซ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Mastering ใใใกใซ in Japanese
In Japanese, the phrase ใใใกใซ (ใuchi ni) is a versatile and commonly used grammatical structure that conveys the idea of doing something “while” or “before” a certain condition changes. It is often used to express the urgency of taking advantage of a current situation before it ends or changes. For example, it can mean “while itโs still hot,” “before it gets dark,” or “while Iโm young.” Understanding ใใใกใซ is essential for expressing timely actions and making your Japanese sound more natural.
In this blog post, weโll break down the formation, usage, and nuances of ใใใกใซ, provide plenty of examples, and even include practice questions to help you master this useful structure.
Formation of ใใใกใซ
The formation of ใใใกใซ depends on the type of word it follows: verbs, nouns, or adjectives. Letโs explore each one.
1. With Verbs
- Verb (Dictionary Form) + ใใกใซ: Used to express doing something while or before the action of the verb changes.
- Example: ้ฃในใ (taberu) โ ้ฃในใใใกใซ (taberu uchi ni)
- Verb (Negative Form) + ใใกใซ: Used to express doing something before the action of the verb happens.
- Example: ้ฃในใชใ (tabenai) โ ้ฃในใชใใใกใซ (tabenai uchi ni)
2. With Nouns
- Noun + ใฎ + ใใกใซ: Used to express doing something while or before the state of the noun changes.
- Example: ๅค (natsu) โ ๅคใฎใใกใซ (natsu no uchi ni)
3. With Adjectives
- ใ-Adjective + ใใกใซ: Used to express doing something while or before the state of the adjective changes.
- Example: ่ฅใ (wakai) โ ่ฅใใใกใซ (wakai uchi ni)
- ใช-Adjective + ใช + ใใกใซ: Used similarly to ใ-adjectives.
- Example: ๅ ๆฐ (genki) โ ๅ ๆฐใชใใกใซ (genki na uchi ni)
Usage of ใใใกใซ
The ใใใกใซ structure is used in various situations to emphasize the timing of an action. Here are some common scenarios:
- Before a condition changes:
- Example: ๆใใชใใชใใใกใซๅธฐใใพใใใใ
(Letโs go home before it gets dark.)
- Example: ๆใใชใใชใใใกใซๅธฐใใพใใใใ
- While a state or condition lasts:
- Example: ็ฑใใใกใซ้ฃในใฆใใ ใใใ
(Please eat it while itโs still hot.)
- Example: ็ฑใใใกใซ้ฃในใฆใใ ใใใ
- Taking advantage of an opportunity:
- Example: ๆใชใใกใซๅๅผทใใพใใใใ
(Letโs study while we have free time.)
- Example: ๆใชใใกใซๅๅผทใใพใใใใ
- Before a natural progression occurs:
- Example: ๅฟใใชใใใกใซใกใขใๅใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
(Please take notes before you forget.)
- Example: ๅฟใใชใใใกใซใกใขใๅใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใใใกใซ Form
Hereโs a table with examples of verbs, nouns, and adjectives in their ใใใกใซ form, along with example sentences.
Type Word ใใใกใซ Form Example Sentence Romaji English Meaning Verb ้ฃในใ (taberu) ้ฃในใใใกใซ ้ฃในใใใกใซๅทใใฆใใพใฃใใ Taberu uchi ni samete shimatta. It got cold while I was eating. Verb ๅฟใใ (wasureru) ๅฟใใชใใใกใซ ๅฟใใชใใใกใซใกใขใๅใฃใฆใใ ใใใ Wasurenai uchi ni memo o totte kudasai. Please take notes before you forget. Noun ๅค (natsu) ๅคใฎใใกใซ ๅคใฎใใกใซๆตทใซ่กใใใใ Natsu no uchi ni umi ni ikitai. I want to go to the sea while itโs still summer. Noun ้จ (ame) ้จใฎใใกใซ ้จใฎใใกใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใใพใใใใ Ame no uchi ni ie ni kaerimashou. Letโs go home before it rains. ใ-Adjective ่ฅใ (wakai) ่ฅใใใกใซ ่ฅใใใกใซใใใใๆ ่กใใใใ Wakai uchi ni takusan ryokou shitai. I want to travel a lot while Iโm young. ใ-Adjective ๆใใ (akarui) ๆใใใใกใซ ๆใใใใกใซๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใใ Akarui uchi ni shashin o torimashou. Letโs take pictures while itโs still bright. ใช-Adjective ๅ ๆฐ (genki) ๅ ๆฐใชใใกใซ ๅ ๆฐใชใใกใซ้ๅใใพใใใใ Genki na uchi ni undou shimashou. Letโs exercise while weโre still healthy. ใช-Adjective ้ใ (shizuka) ้ใใชใใกใซ ้ใใชใใกใซๅๅผทใใพใใใใ Shizuka na uchi ni benkyou shimashou. Letโs study while itโs still quiet.
More Example Sentences
Here are 10 additional example sentences to help you understand ใใใกใซ better.
- Verb: ๅฏใชใใใกใซๅฎฟ้กใ็ตใใใใชใใใ
(Nenai uchi ni shukudai o owarase nasai.)
Finish your homework before you go to sleep. - Verb: ้ป่ปใๆทท้ใใใใกใซๅธญใ็ขบไฟใใพใใใใ
(Densha ga konzatsu suru uchi ni seki o kakuho shimashou.)
Letโs secure a seat before the train gets crowded. - Noun: ๅฌใฎใใกใซในใญใผใซ่กใใใใ
(Fuyu no uchi ni sukii ni ikitai.)
I want to go skiing while itโs still winter. - Noun: ๆใฎใใกใซๆดๆฟฏใๆธใพใใพใใใใ
(Asa no uchi ni sentaku o sumasemashou.)
Letโs finish the laundry while itโs still morning. - ใ-Adjective: ๅฏใใชใใชใใใกใซใณใผใใ่ฒทใใใ
(Samuku naranai uchi ni kooto o kaou.)
Letโs buy a coat before it gets cold. - ใ-Adjective: ๆฅฝใใใใกใซใใผใใฃใผใๆฅฝใใฟใพใใใใ
(Tanoshii uchi ni paatii o tanoshimimashou.)
Letโs enjoy the party while itโs still fun. - ใช-Adjective: ่ช็ฑใชใใกใซใใใใใใจใใใใใ
(Jiyuu na uchi ni yaritai koto o yarou.)
Letโs do what we want while weโre still free. - ใช-Adjective: ็ฐกๅใชใใกใซใใฎๅ้กใ่งฃใใฆใใ ใใใ
(Kantan na uchi ni kono mondai o toite kudasai.)
Please solve this problem while itโs still easy. - Verb: ้จใ้ใใชใใใกใซๆดๆฟฏ็ฉใๅนฒใใพใใใใ
(Ame ga furanai uchi ni sentakumono o hoshimashou.)
Letโs hang the laundry before it rains. - Verb: ๅฟใใชใใใกใซๅฝผใซ้ป่ฉฑใใใใใใ
(Wasurenai uchi ni kare ni denwa o kakeyou.)
Letโs call him before we forget.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Temporal Urgency: ใใใกใซ emphasizes the urgency of acting before a condition changes. Itโs not just about timing but also about taking advantage of the current state.
- Negative Form: When using the negative form of a verb, it often implies “before” something happens. For example, ๅฟใใชใใใกใซ (wasurenai uchi ni) means “before I forget.”
- Natural Progression: ใใใกใซ is often used with natural progressions like aging, weather changes, or fading memories.
- Avoid Overuse: While ใใใกใซ is useful, overusing it can make your speech sound unnatural. Use it when the timing is genuinely important.
Fill in the Blanks
- ็ฑใ๏ผใ๏ผใซในใผใใ้ฃฒใใงใใ ใใใ
- ๅฟใใชใ๏ผใ๏ผใซใกใขใๅใฃใฆใใ ใใใ
- ๅคใฎ๏ผใ๏ผใซๆ ่กใซ่กใใใใ
- ่ฅใ๏ผใ๏ผใซใใใใๅๅผทใใพใใใใ
- ้จใ้ใใชใ๏ผใ๏ผใซๆดๆฟฏ็ฉใๅนฒใใพใใใใ
- ๆใใ๏ผใ๏ผใซๅ็ใๆฎใใพใใใใ
- ๅ ๆฐใช๏ผใ๏ผใซ้ๅใใพใใใใ
- ้ป่ปใๆทท้ใใ๏ผใ๏ผใซๅธญใ็ขบไฟใใพใใใใ
- ่ช็ฑใช๏ผใ๏ผใซใใใใใใจใใใใใ
- ็ฐกๅใช๏ผใ๏ผใซใใฎๅ้กใ่งฃใใฆใใ ใใใ
Answers:
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
- ใใก
Conclusion
Mastering ใใใกใซ is a great way to add nuance and naturalness to your Japanese. Whether youโre talking about taking advantage of a situation, acting before a condition changes, or simply emphasizing timing, this structure is incredibly useful. Practice using it in various contexts, and soon itโll become second nature. Keep studying, and donโt forget to enjoy the process while youโre at it!
Happy learning!
Let me know if you need further clarification or additional examples! ๐
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
- Verb (Dictionary Form) + ใใกใซ: Used to express doing something while or before the action of the verb changes.
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Using ใใฐใใใใใ in Japanese | My Language Classes
Mastering the Japanese Grammar Point: ใใฐใใใใใ
When learning Japanese, one of the most fascinating aspects is discovering how the language expresses complex ideas with seemingly simple structures. One such structure is ใใฐใใใใใ, a grammar point that allows speakers to emphasize not just one thing, but an additional, often surprising or unexpected, element. In English, this can be roughly translated as “not only… but also…” or “not just… but even…”. Itโs a powerful way to add depth and nuance to your sentences, making your Japanese sound more natural and sophisticated.
In this blog post, weโll dive deep into the formation, usage, and nuances of ใใฐใใใใใ. By the end, youโll have a solid understanding of how to use this grammar point in various contexts, along with plenty of examples to guide you.
Formation of ใใฐใใใใใ
The structure ใใฐใใใใใ is used to connect two clauses, where the first clause introduces something expected or known, and the second clause adds something unexpected or surprising. It can be used with verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Letโs break down the formation for each:
1. With Verbs
- Verb (plain form) + ใฐใใใ + ใ
- Example: ้ฃในใ (to eat) โ ้ฃในใใฐใใใใใ…
2. With Nouns
- Noun + ใฐใใใ + ใ
- Example: ๅญฆ็ (student) โ ๅญฆ็ใฐใใใใใ…
3. With Adjectives
- ใ-Adjective (plain form) + ใฐใใใ + ใ
- Example: ้ซใ (expensive) โ ้ซใใฐใใใใใ…
- ใช-Adjective (plain form) + ใฐใใใ + ใ
- Example: ้ใ (quiet) โ ้ใใชใฐใใใใใ…
Usage of ใใฐใใใใใ
The ใใฐใใใใใ structure is used to emphasize that something goes beyond what is expected. It often carries a tone of surprise or emphasis, and itโs commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese. Here are some situations where you might use it:
- To emphasize an unexpected addition:
- “Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didnโt even apologize.”
- To highlight a contrast:
- “Not only is she smart, but sheโs also incredibly kind.”
- To express exaggeration or surprise:
- “Not only did it rain, but it even snowed!”
- To list multiple negative outcomes:
- “Not only did I lose my wallet, but I also missed my train.”
List of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with ใใฐใใใใใ
Hereโs a table with examples of ใใฐใใใใใ used with verbs, nouns, and adjectives:
Type Word Example Sentence Romaji English Meaning Verb ้ฃในใ (to eat) ๅฝผใฏใฑใผใญใ้ฃในใใฐใใใใใขใคในใฏใชใผใ ใ้ฃในใใ Kare wa keeki o taberu bakari ka, aisu kuriimu mo tabeta. Not only did he eat cake, but he also ate ice cream. Verb ่กใ (to go) ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ ฌๅใซ่กใใฐใใใใๆ ็ป้คจใซใ่กใฃใใ Kanojo wa kouen ni iku bakari ka, eigakan ni mo itta. Not only did she go to the park, but she also went to the movie theater. Noun ๅญฆ็ (student) ๅฝผใฏๅญฆ็ใฐใใใใๅ ็ใใใฆใใใ Kare wa gakusei bakari ka, sensei mo shite iru. Not only is he a student, but heโs also a teacher. Noun ้จ (rain) ไปๆฅใฏ้จใฐใใใใ้ชใ้ใฃใฆใใใ Kyou wa ame bakari ka, yuki mo futte iru. Not only is it raining today, but itโs also snowing. ใ-Adjective ้ซใ (expensive) ใใฎใฌในใใฉใณใฏ้ซใใฐใใใใใตใผใในใๆชใใ Kono resutoran wa takai bakari ka, saabisu mo warui. Not only is this restaurant expensive, but the service is also bad. ใ-Adjective ๆใ (hot) ๅคใฏๆใใฐใใใใๆนฟๅบฆใ้ซใใ Natsu wa atsui bakari ka, shitsudo mo takai. Not only is summer hot, but the humidity is also high. ใช-Adjective ้ใ (quiet) ใใฎ็บใฏ้ใใชใฐใใใใๅฎๅ จใงใใใใ Kono machi wa shizuka na bakari ka, anzen demo aru. Not only is this town quiet, but itโs also safe. ใช-Adjective ไพฟๅฉ (convenient) ใใฎใขใใชใฏไพฟๅฉใชใฐใใใใ็กๆใงใใใใ Kono apuri wa benri na bakari ka, muryou demo aru. Not only is this app convenient, but itโs also free.
More Example Sentences
Here are 10 more examples of ใใฐใใใใใ in action:
- ๅฝผใฏ้
ๅปใใใฐใใใใๅฎฟ้กใๅฟใใใ
Kare wa chikoku suru bakari ka, shukudai mo wasureta.
Not only was he late, but he also forgot his homework. - ใใฎๆฌใฏ้ข็ฝใใฐใใใใใใใซใใชใใ
Kono hon wa omoshiroi bakari ka, tame ni mo naru.
Not only is this book interesting, but itโs also helpful. - ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญใไธๆใชใฐใใใใใใณในใๅพๆใ ใ
Kanojo wa uta ga jouzu na bakari ka, dansu mo tokui da.
Not only is she good at singing, but sheโs also great at dancing. - ใใฎ่ปใฏ้ใใฐใใใใ็่ฒปใใใใ
Kono kuruma wa hayai bakari ka, nenpi mo ii.
Not only is this car fast, but itโs also fuel-efficient. - ๅฝผใฏๆฅๆฌ่ชใ่ฉฑใใใฐใใใใใใฉใณใน่ชใ่ฉฑใใใ
Kare wa nihongo ga hanaseru bakari ka, furansugo mo hanaseru.
Not only can he speak Japanese, but he can also speak French. - ใใฎใใใซใฏ็ถบ้บใชใฐใใใใใตใผใในใ็ด ๆดใใใใ
Kono hoteru wa kirei na bakari ka, saabisu mo subarashii.
Not only is this hotel beautiful, but the service is also excellent. - ๅฝผใฏๅฎฟ้กใใใชใใฐใใใใๆๆฅญใใตใใฃใใ
Kare wa shukudai o shinai bakari ka, jugyou mo sabotta.
Not only did he not do his homework, but he also skipped class. - ใใฎๆ็ใฏ็พๅณใใใฐใใใใ่ฆใ็ฎใ็ด ๆตใ ใ
Kono ryouri wa oishii bakari ka, mitame mo suteki da.
Not only is this dish delicious, but it also looks amazing. - ๅฝผใฏไปไบใๅฟใใใฐใใใใๅฎถไบใใใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใ
Kare wa shigoto ga isogashii bakari ka, kaji mo yaranakereba naranai.
Not only is he busy with work, but he also has to do housework. - ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๆๅ็ใฐใใใใ้ณๆฅฝใ็ด ๆดใใใใ
Kono eiga wa kandouteki bakari ka, ongaku mo subarashii.
Not only is this movie moving, but the music is also wonderful.
Things to Keep in Mind
- Tone: The structure often carries a tone of surprise or emphasis, so use it when you want to highlight something unexpected.
- Formality: Itโs more common in written Japanese or formal speech. In casual conversation, you might hear ใใ ใใงใชใใใ more often.
- Word Order: The second clause (after ใ) should logically follow the first clause.
- Avoid Overuse: Like any advanced grammar point, overusing it can make your speech or writing sound unnatural.
Fill in the Blanks Questions
- ๅฝผใฏๅๅผทใใชใใฐใใใใ__________ใใตใใฃใใ
- ใใฎใฌในใใฉใณใฏ็พๅณใใใฐใใใใ__________ใๅฎใใ
- ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใขใใไธๆใชใฐใใใใ__________ใๅพๆใ ใ
- ใใฎๆฌใฏ้ข็ฝใใฐใใใใ__________ใซใใชใใ
- ไปๆฅใฏ้จใ้ใใฐใใใใ__________ใ้ใฃใฆใใใ
- ๅฝผใฏๆฅๆฌ่ชใ่ฉฑใใใฐใใใใ__________ใ่ฉฑใใใ
- ใใฎ็บใฏ้ใใชใฐใใใใ__________ใงใใใใ
- ๅฝผใฏไปไบใๅฟใใใฐใใใใ__________ใใใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใ
- ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๆๅ็ใฐใใใใ__________ใ็ด ๆดใใใใ
- ใใฎ่ปใฏ้ใใฐใใใใ__________ใใใใ
Answers
- ๆๆฅญ
- ๅคๆฎต
- ใใณใน
- ใใ
- ้ช
- ใใฉใณใน่ช
- ๅฎๅ จ
- ๅฎถไบ
- ้ณๆฅฝ
- ็่ฒป
Conclusion
The ใใฐใใใใใ structure is a versatile and powerful tool in Japanese that allows you to express not only the expected but also the unexpected. Whether youโre emphasizing a surprising addition, contrasting two ideas, or simply adding depth to your sentences, this grammar point is invaluable. With the examples and explanations provided in this blog, youโre now equipped to use ใใฐใใใใใ confidently in your own Japanese conversations and writing. Keep practicing, and soon itโll become second nature!
If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Donโt forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.
Happy learning! ๐
- Verb (plain form) + ใฐใใใ + ใ