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  • Prepositions of Addition and Exception in English

    Prepositions of Addition and Exception in English

    Prepositions are small but mighty words that play a crucial role in the English language. They help us express relationships between different elements in a sentence. Among the various types of prepositions, Prepositions of Addition and Prepositions of Exception are particularly important. These prepositions help us add information or exclude certain elements in a sentence. In this blog post, we’ll explore their usage, provide examples, and offer tips to master them.

    What Are Prepositions of Addition and Exception?

    Prepositions of Addition

    These prepositions are used to add information or include something in a sentence. They indicate that something is being added to what has already been mentioned. Common prepositions of addition include besides, in addition to, and along with.

    Prepositions of Exception

    These prepositions are used to exclude something or indicate an exception. They show that something is not included in the statement. Common prepositions of exception include except, except for, apart from, and but.

    Usage of Prepositions of Addition and Exception

    1. Prepositions of Addition

    • Besides: Adds information or includes something extra.
      • Example: Besides English, she speaks French fluently.
    • In addition to: Adds something to what has already been mentioned.
      • Example: In addition to the main course, we ordered dessert.
    • Along with: Indicates inclusion or accompaniment.
      • Example: He came along with his friends to the party.

    2. Prepositions of Exception

    • Except: Excludes something from a general statement.
      • Example: Everyone attended the meeting except John.
    • Except for: Excludes something with a focus on a specific detail.
      • Example: The room was empty except for a single chair.
    • Apart from: Excludes something while implying everything else is included.
      • Example: Apart from the weather, the trip was perfect.
    • But: Excludes something in a more informal context.
      • Example: I have no choice but to accept the offer.

    List of Prepositions of Addition and Exception

    PrepositionTypeExample Sentences
    BesidesAddition1. Besides math, he is also good at science.
    2. Besides cooking, she loves baking.
    In addition toAddition1. In addition to his job, he volunteers at a shelter.
    2. In addition to the cake, we had ice cream.
    Along withAddition1. She brought her dog along with her.
    2. Along with the letter, he sent a gift.
    ExceptException1. Everyone passed the test except Tom.
    2. I like all fruits except bananas.
    Except forException1. The movie was great except for the ending.
    2. Except for Sarah, all were late.
    Apart fromException1. Apart from the noise, the hotel was perfect.
    2. Apart from him, no one knew the answer.
    ButException1. I have no option but to wait.
    2. Everyone but Jane agreed to the plan.

    More Example Sentences

    1. Besides being a great singer, she is also an accomplished dancer.
    2. In addition to the salary, employees receive health benefits.
    3. Along with the invitation, they sent a gift.
    4. Except for the last question, the exam was easy.
    5. Apart from the traffic, the drive was enjoyable.
    6. But for his help, I wouldn’t have finished the project.
    7. Besides the main dish, the chef prepared a special dessert.
    8. In addition to her studies, she works part-time.
    9. Except for a few mistakes, the presentation was flawless.
    10. Apart from the cost, the car is perfect for me.

    Fill in the Blanks

    1. __________ his brother, no one knew the secret.
    2. __________ the rain, the picnic was a success.
    3. She loves all fruits __________ mangoes.
    4. __________ the main course, we ordered appetizers.
    5. __________ being a teacher, he is also a writer.
    6. Everyone was present __________ John.
    7. __________ the noise, the party was fun.
    8. I have no choice __________ to agree.
    9. __________ the delay, the flight was comfortable.
    10. __________ the cake, she baked cookies too.

    Answers:

    1. Except for
    2. Apart from
    3. except
    4. In addition to
    5. Besides
    6. except
    7. Apart from
    8. but
    9. Except for
    10. Besides

    Things to Keep in Mind

    1. Articles and Gender: Prepositions of addition and exception are neutral and do not change based on gender or articles. For example:
      • Correct: Besides the book, she bought a pen.
      • Incorrect: Besides a book, she bought the pen. (unless specific context requires it).
    2. Position in a Sentence: These prepositions usually appear at the beginning or middle of a sentence.
      • Example: Apart from the cost, everything was fine.
      • Example: Everything was fine apart from the cost.
    3. Formality: Some prepositions like but are more informal, while others like in addition to are more formal.
    4. Avoid Overuse: Using too many prepositions in a sentence can make it confusing. Keep sentences clear and concise.

    Conclusion

    Prepositions of addition and exception are essential tools for adding or excluding information in a sentence. By mastering their usage, you can make your writing more precise and expressive. Remember to practice regularly and pay attention to the context in which these prepositions are used. With time, you’ll find yourself using them effortlessly in both spoken and written English.

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