Spanish Weather and Seasons Vocabulary
Learning weather and seasons vocabulary in Spanish is one of the most practical steps for beginners. These words appear in daily conversations, travel situations, news reports, and even casual small talk. Mastering them will help you sound more natural when speaking with native Spanish speakers.
In this guide, we will cover 25 Spanish weather and seasons vocabulary every beginner must know, with clear meanings, examples, and usage tips. By the end, you’ll feel more confident talking about the weather in Spanish, whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowing outside.
Why Learn Spanish Weather and Seasons Vocabulary?
Weather is one of the most common topics of conversation in any language. People use it as an icebreaker, a way to connect, or simply to describe their day. In Spanish, discussing the weather is no different. Here are a few reasons why this vocabulary is essential:
- Daily relevance: You will use these words almost every day.
- Travel usefulness: Talking about weather helps when planning trips, choosing clothes, or asking locals for advice.
- Cultural immersion: Weather expressions are part of local culture and idioms.
- Practical grammar practice: You will naturally use verbs like hacer (to do/make), estar (to be), and haber (there is/are).
How to Talk About Weather in Spanish
Before diving into the list, let’s understand the basics. In English, we often say, It is cold or It is sunny. In Spanish, the expressions differ slightly depending on the structure:
- Using “Hace” (It makes/It is):
- Hace frío → It’s cold.
- Hace calor → It’s hot.
- Using “Está” (It is):
- Está nublado → It’s cloudy.
- Está soleado → It’s sunny.
- Using “Hay” (There is/There are):
- Hay niebla → There is fog.
- Hay tormenta → There is a storm.
Understanding these patterns will make it easier to use the vocabulary in real-life conversations.
25 Spanish Weather and Seasons Vocabulary Every Beginner Must Know
Below, we’ll explore the essential words and phrases. Each entry includes the Spanish word, English meaning, and a usage example.
🌞 1. Hace calor – It’s hot
When the temperature rises, this is the most common way to say it’s hot.
- Example: Hace calor en verano en México. (It’s hot in summer in Mexico.)
❄️ 2. Hace frío – It’s cold
Perfect for winter days or chilly nights.
- Example: Hace frío en las montañas. (It’s cold in the mountains.)
🌤️ 3. Hace sol – It’s sunny
Used when the sun is shining bright.
- Example: Hace sol en la playa. (It’s sunny at the beach.)
🌬️ 4. Hace viento – It’s windy
Great to describe breezy days.
- Example: Hace viento en la costa. (It’s windy on the coast.)
☁️ 5. Está nublado – It’s cloudy
When the sky is covered with clouds.
- Example: Hoy está nublado, parece que va a llover. (Today it’s cloudy, it looks like it’s going to rain.)
⛈️ 6. Hay tormenta – There is a storm
Common in weather forecasts.
- Example: Mañana hay tormenta en Madrid. (Tomorrow there’s a storm in Madrid.)
🌧️ 7. Está lloviendo – It’s raining
The progressive form emphasizes the action.
- Example: Está lloviendo mucho en abril. (It’s raining a lot in April.)
🌦️ 8. Llueve – It rains / It’s raining
Simple form often used in general descriptions.
- Example: En Galicia siempre llueve en otoño. (In Galicia it always rains in autumn.)
🌨️ 9. Nieva – It snows
Used for snowy days.
- Example: En invierno nieva en los Pirineos. (In winter it snows in the Pyrenees.)
❄️ 10. Está nevando – It’s snowing
Similar to nieva but stresses that it’s happening right now.
- Example: Está nevando en la ciudad. (It’s snowing in the city.)
🌫️ 11. Hay niebla – There is fog
Describes low visibility.
- Example: Conduzco despacio porque hay niebla. (I drive slowly because there’s fog.)
🌡️ 12. La temperatura – The temperature
Useful when talking about numbers.
- Example: La temperatura es de veinte grados. (The temperature is twenty degrees.)
🌪️ 13. El viento – The wind
Noun form for describing windy conditions.
- Example: El viento es muy fuerte hoy. (The wind is very strong today.)
⚡ 14. El relámpago – Lightning
Often paired with thunder.
- Example: Vimos un relámpago en el cielo. (We saw lightning in the sky.)
🌩️ 15. El trueno – Thunder
The sound after lightning.
- Example: El trueno me despertó anoche. (The thunder woke me up last night.)
🌦️ 16. El arcoíris – Rainbow
Beautiful after rain.
- Example: Un arcoíris apareció después de la tormenta. (A rainbow appeared after the storm.)
🌱 17. La primavera – Spring
One of the four seasons.
- Example: La primavera empieza en marzo. (Spring begins in March.)
☀️ 18. El verano – Summer
Hot days, vacations, and beaches.
- Example: El verano es mi estación favorita. (Summer is my favorite season.)
🍂 19. El otoño – Autumn / Fall
Leaves fall and the weather cools.
- Example: El otoño es perfecto para pasear. (Autumn is perfect for walking.)
❄️ 20. El invierno – Winter
Cold days, snow, and cozy nights.
- Example: El invierno puede ser muy frío en Europa. (Winter can be very cold in Europe.)
🌍 21. El clima – The climate
Refers to general weather conditions.
- Example: El clima de Chile es variado. (The climate of Chile is varied.)
📅 22. La estación – The season
Word for dividing the year into four parts.
- Example: Mi estación favorita es la primavera. (My favorite season is spring.)
☔ 23. El paraguas – Umbrella
Essential during rainy days.
- Example: Siempre llevo un paraguas en otoño. (I always carry an umbrella in autumn.)
🧥 24. El abrigo – Coat
Needed for cold and snowy weather.
- Example: Me pongo un abrigo en invierno. (I wear a coat in winter.)
🕶️ 25. Las gafas de sol – Sunglasses
Perfect for sunny summer days.
- Example: Uso gafas de sol en la playa. (I wear sunglasses at the beach.)
Spanish Weather and Seasons Vocabulary Table
| Spanish Word/Phrase | English Meaning | Example Sentence (Spanish) | Translation (English) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hace calor | It’s hot | Hace calor en verano en México. | It’s hot in summer in Mexico. |
| Hace frío | It’s cold | Hace frío en las montañas. | It’s cold in the mountains. |
| Hace sol | It’s sunny | Hace sol en la playa. | It’s sunny at the beach. |
| Hace viento | It’s windy | Hace viento en la costa. | It’s windy on the coast. |
| Está nublado | It’s cloudy | Hoy está nublado. | Today it’s cloudy. |
| Hay tormenta | There is a storm | Mañana hay tormenta en Madrid. | Tomorrow there’s a storm in Madrid. |
| Está lloviendo | It’s raining | Está lloviendo mucho en abril. | It’s raining a lot in April. |
| Llueve | It rains / It’s raining | En Galicia siempre llueve en otoño. | In Galicia it always rains in autumn. |
| Nieva | It snows | En invierno nieva en los Pirineos. | In winter it snows in the Pyrenees. |
| Está nevando | It’s snowing | Está nevando en la ciudad. | It’s snowing in the city. |
| Hay niebla | There is fog | Conduzco despacio porque hay niebla. | I drive slowly because there’s fog. |
| La temperatura | The temperature | La temperatura es de veinte grados. | The temperature is twenty degrees. |
| El viento | The wind | El viento es muy fuerte hoy. | The wind is very strong today. |
| El relámpago | Lightning | Vimos un relámpago en el cielo. | We saw lightning in the sky. |
| El trueno | Thunder | El trueno me despertó anoche. | The thunder woke me up last night. |
| El arcoíris | Rainbow | Un arcoíris apareció después de la tormenta. | A rainbow appeared after the storm. |
| La primavera | Spring | La primavera empieza en marzo. | Spring begins in March. |
| El verano | Summer | El verano es mi estación favorita. | Summer is my favorite season. |
| El otoño | Autumn / Fall | El otoño es perfecto para pasear. | Autumn is perfect for walking. |
| El invierno | Winter | El invierno puede ser muy frío en Europa. | Winter can be very cold in Europe. |
| El clima | The climate | El clima de Chile es variado. | The climate of Chile is varied. |
| La estación | The season | Mi estación favorita es la primavera. | My favorite season is spring. |
| El paraguas | Umbrella | Siempre llevo un paraguas en otoño. | I always carry an umbrella in autumn. |
| El abrigo | Coat | Me pongo un abrigo en invierno. | I wear a coat in winter. |
| Las gafas de sol | Sunglasses | Uso gafas de sol en la playa. | I wear sunglasses at the beach. |
Tips for Practicing Weather Vocabulary in Spanish
Learning words is only the first step. Practice will make them part of your active vocabulary. Here are some tips:
- Watch Spanish weather forecasts online or on YouTube.
- Check the weather daily and say it out loud in Spanish.
- Make flashcards with pictures and Spanish words.
- Practice conversations: Ask friends, ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? (What’s the weather like today?).
- Write a daily journal: Note the weather and season each day in Spanish.
Common Phrases with Weather Vocabulary
To sound more natural, combine vocabulary with useful expressions:
- ¿Qué tiempo hace? → What’s the weather like?
- Hace un día precioso. → It’s a beautiful day.
- Hace mal tiempo. → The weather is bad.
- Está despejado. → The sky is clear.
- Va a llover mañana. → It’s going to rain tomorrow.
These phrases will help you form complete sentences in real conversations.
Wrapping Up
Now you know 25 Spanish weather and seasons vocabulary every beginner must know. From sunny days in verano to snowy nights in invierno, these words will make your Spanish more practical and engaging. The next time you talk about the weather, you’ll be able to describe it with confidence and accuracy.
Remember, practice makes perfect. Use these words daily, listen to native speakers, and soon you’ll talk about the weather in Spanish as naturally as you do in English.
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