Tag: Japanese Expressions

  • Using 〜ところだ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using 〜ところだ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    How to Use「〜ところだ」in Japanese

    In Japanese, the grammar structure 〜ところだ is an essential expression used to indicate different stages of an action. Whether you’re about to do something, in the middle of doing it, or have just finished it, 〜ところだ helps express these nuances naturally and fluently.

    This grammar is widely used in daily conversations, formal writing, and even in anime and manga, making it an important concept to learn. By mastering 〜ところだ, you will improve your ability to describe actions with precision and sound more like a native speaker.

    In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know about 〜ところだ, including its common expressions, usage, conjugation, grammar rules, tricky points, example sentences, exercises, and more!

    Let’s get started!


    Common Expressions with 〜ところだ

    Here are some commonly used daily life expressions with 〜ところだ. These sentences will help you understand how this grammar is used in real-life situations.

    These sentences illustrate the three major uses of 〜ところだ:

    • Before an action happens (~るところだ)
    • During an action (~ているところだ)
    • After an action is completed (~たところだ)
    1. 今からご飯を食べるところだ。
      Ima kara gohan o taberu tokoro da.
      I’m about to eat now.
    2. ちょうど映画が始まるところだ。
      Chōdo eiga ga hajimaru tokoro da.
      The movie is just about to start.
    3. 試験を受けているところだ。
      Shiken o ukete iru tokoro da.
      I am in the middle of taking the exam.
    4. ちょうど家に帰ったところだ。
      Chōdo ie ni kaetta tokoro da.
      I just got home.
    5. 今、お風呂に入るところだ。
      Ima, ofuro ni hairu tokoro da.
      I’m about to take a bath now.
    6. 友達に電話しているところだ。
      Tomodachi ni denwa shite iru tokoro da.
      I’m in the middle of calling my friend.
    7. 宿題を終えたところだ。
      Shukudai o oeta tokoro da.
      I just finished my homework.
    8. 彼は今、出発するところだ。
      Kare wa ima, shuppatsu suru tokoro da.
      He is about to leave now.
    9. 会議が終わったところだ。
      Kaigi ga owatta tokoro da.
      The meeting just ended.
    10. 私はちょうど昼ごはんを食べたところだ。
      Watashi wa chōdo hirugohan o tabeta tokoro da.
      I just finished eating lunch.

    Usage of 〜ところだ

    The 〜ところだ grammar structure is used to indicate different stages of an action. There are three main situations where this expression is used:

    1. When an action is about to happen (~るところだ)

    This form is used to express that something is just about to happen. It is often used with words like 今から (imakara – from now), ちょうど (chōdo – just), これから (korekara – from now on) to emphasize the timing.

    Common Words Used with ~るところだ

    Word/PhraseMeaningExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    今から (imakara)From now今から勉強するところだ。Ima kara benkyō suru tokoro da.I’m about to start studying.
    ちょうど (chōdo)Justちょうど授業が始まるところだ。Chōdo jugyō ga hajimaru tokoro da.The class is just about to start.
    これから (korekara)From now onこれから会議が始まるところだ。Korekara kaigi ga hajimaru tokoro da.The meeting is about to begin.

    2. When an action is in progress (~ているところだ)

    This form indicates that an action is currently happening at the moment of speaking. It gives the feeling of being in the middle of something.

    Common Words Used with ~ているところだ

    Word/PhraseMeaningExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    今 (ima)Now今、先生と話しているところだ。Ima, sensei to hanashite iru tokoro da.I’m in the middle of talking to the teacher.
    ちょうど (chōdo)Justちょうど宿題をやっているところだ。Chōdo shukudai o yatte iru tokoro da.I’m just doing my homework.
    まさに (masani)Exactlyまさに試合が終わるところだ。Masani shiai ga owaru tokoro da.The game is exactly about to end.

    3. When an action has just been completed (~たところだ)

    This form is used to show that an action has just finished. It is often used with words like たった今 (tatta ima – just now), ちょうど (chōdo – just), さっき (sakki – a little while ago) to emphasize the recent completion.

    Common Words Used with ~たところだ

    Word/PhraseMeaningExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    たった今 (tatta ima)Just nowたった今、昼ごはんを食べたところだ。Tatta ima, hirugohan o tabeta tokoro da.I just finished eating lunch.
    ちょうど (chōdo)Justちょうどメールを送ったところだ。Chōdo mēru o okutta tokoro da.I just sent the email.
    さっき (sakki)A little while agoさっき駅に着いたところだ。Sakki eki ni tsuita tokoro da.I just arrived at the station.

    Conjugation of 〜ところだ

    To correctly use 〜ところだ, you need to know how to conjugate it with different types of words. This grammar structure can be used with:

    1. Verbs (Group 1, Group 2, Irregular Verbs)
    2. Nouns
    3. Adjectives (i-adjectives & na-adjectives)

    Let’s go through each one in detail.


    1. Verbs and 〜ところだ

    Verbs change based on whether the action is about to happen, in progress, or has just been completed.

    Verb Conjugation Rules

    Action StageVerb Form to UseExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    Before an actionDictionary Form (〜るところだ)電車が出発するところだ。Densha ga shuppatsu suru tokoro da.The train is about to leave.
    During an actionて-form + いる (〜ているところだ)今、ご飯を食べているところだ。Ima, gohan o tabete iru tokoro da.I’m in the middle of eating.
    After an actionた-form (〜たところだ)ちょうど宿題を終えたところだ。Chōdo shukudai o oeta tokoro da.I just finished my homework.

    2. Nouns and 〜ところだ

    In most cases, 〜ところだ is not directly used with nouns. However, when describing a state or moment related to a noun, you can use it with .

    Example:

    • 試験のところだ。
      Shiken no tokoro da.
      It’s the time for the test.

    This is less common than using verbs but can appear in spoken Japanese when referring to a moment or specific place in time.


    3. Adjectives and 〜ところだ

    Adjectives do not directly attach to 〜ところだ, but they can be used in sentences where the situation is being described.

    i-Adjectives

    i-adjectives can be used to describe the situation before, during, or after an action.

    Example:

    • 寒いところだ。 (Samui tokoro da.) → It’s a cold place (situation).

    However, in most cases, i-adjectives are not combined with ところ directly when describing an action.

    na-Adjectives

    Na-adjectives require before ところだ when describing a state or situation.

    Example:

    • 静かなところだ。 (Shizuka na tokoro da.) → It’s a quiet place (situation).

    Summary of Conjugation

    Word TypeConjugation RuleExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    Group 1 VerbsDictionary Form → 〜るところだ学校に行くところだ。Gakkō ni iku tokoro da.I’m about to go to school.
    Group 2 VerbsDictionary Form → 〜るところだ昼ご飯を食べるところだ。Hirugohan o taberu tokoro da.I’m about to eat lunch.
    Irregular VerbsDictionary Form → 〜るところだ勉強するところだ。Benkyō suru tokoro da.I’m about to study.
    NounsUse before ところだ試験のところだ。Shiken no tokoro da.It’s the time for the test.
    i-AdjectivesNot commonly used with 〜ところだ寒いところだSamui tokoro da.It’s a cold place (situation).
    na-AdjectivesAdd before ところだ静かなところだ。Shizuka na tokoro da.It’s a quiet place (situation).

    Grammar Rules for 〜ところだ

    To use 〜ところだ correctly in sentences, it is important to follow certain grammar rules. Below are the key points to remember when using this structure in different situations.


    1. 〜るところだ (Before an Action) – Rule Summary

    • Used when an action is just about to happen.
    • The verb should always be in its dictionary form (る-form).
    • Common time expressions include 今から, ちょうど, これから to indicate “just about to happen.”

    Example Sentences:

    • ちょうど映画が始まるところだ。
      Chōdo eiga ga hajimaru tokoro da.
      (The movie is just about to start.)
    • これから会議が始まるところだ。
      Korekara kaigi ga hajimaru tokoro da.
      (The meeting is about to begin.)

    2. 〜ているところだ (During an Action) – Rule Summary

    • Used when an action is currently happening.
    • The verb must be in its て-form + いる.
    • Common time expressions include 今, ちょうど, まさに to indicate “right now.”

    Example Sentences:

    • 今、昼ごはんを食べているところだ。
      Ima, hirugohan o tabete iru tokoro da.
      (I’m in the middle of eating lunch.)
    • ちょうど先生と話しているところだ。
      Chōdo sensei to hanashite iru tokoro da.
      (I’m just talking with the teacher now.)

    3. 〜たところだ (After an Action) – Rule Summary

    • Used when an action has just been completed.
    • The verb must be in its た-form.
    • Common time expressions include たった今, ちょうど, さっき to emphasize “just finished.”

    Example Sentences:

    • たった今、仕事が終わったところだ。
      Tatta ima, shigoto ga owatta tokoro da.
      (I just finished work.)
    • ちょうど宿題を終えたところだ。
      Chōdo shukudai o oeta tokoro da.
      (I just finished my homework.)

    4. Negative Forms of 〜ところだ

    In negative sentences, 〜ところだ follows standard verb negation rules:

    Action StageNegative Form RuleExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    Before an actionUse ない-form宿題をしないところだ。Shukudai o shinai tokoro da.I’m about to not do my homework.
    During an actionUse 〜ていない宿題をしていないところだ。Shukudai o shite inai tokoro da.I’m not in the middle of doing my homework.
    After an actionUse 〜たところではない宿題を終えたところではない。Shukudai o oeta tokoro de wa nai.I haven’t just finished my homework.

    5. Using 〜ところだ with Particles

    Sometimes, 〜ところだ is used with particles like and to give more details about the situation.

    ParticleUsageExample SentenceRomajiEnglish Translation
    Describes the location where the action is happening今、学校で勉強しているところだ。Ima, gakkō de benkyō shite iru tokoro da.I’m in the middle of studying at school.
    Emphasizes the point in timeちょうどバスに乗るところだ。Chōdo basu ni noru tokoro da.I’m just about to get on the bus.
    Used when the action just finished映画を見たところだ。Eiga o mita tokoro da.I just watched a movie.

    Things to Keep in Mind When Using 〜ところだ

    While 〜ところだ is a useful grammar point in Japanese, there are certain tricky points, exceptions, and important details to be aware of. Below are key things to keep in mind when using 〜ところだ correctly.


    1. 〜ところだ Does Not Indicate Future Plans

    Although 〜るところだ is used for actions that are about to happen, it does not express future intentions or plans.

    Incorrect:

    • 明日は仕事をするところだ。
      Ashita wa shigoto o suru tokoro da.
      (I will work tomorrow.) → WRONG!

    Correct:

    • ちょうど今から仕事をするところだ。
      Chōdo ima kara shigoto o suru tokoro da.
      (I am just about to start working now.) → RIGHT!

    If you want to express a planned action, use 予定 (yotei) or つもり (tsumori) instead.

    仕事をする予定だ。 (I plan to work.)
    仕事をするつもりだ。 (I intend to work.)


    2. 〜ているところだ Cannot Be Used for Habitual Actions

    The 〜ているところだ form only refers to actions that are happening right now. It cannot be used for habitual actions or ongoing states.

    Incorrect:

    • 毎日新聞を読んでいるところだ。
      Mainichi shinbun o yonde iru tokoro da.
      (I read the newspaper every day.) → WRONG!

    Correct:

    • 今、新聞を読んでいるところだ。
      Ima, shinbun o yonde iru tokoro da.
      (I am in the middle of reading the newspaper right now.) → RIGHT!

    If you want to talk about a habit, use 〜ている alone without ところだ.

    毎日新聞を読んでいる。 (I read the newspaper every day.)


    3. 〜たところだ Emphasizes “Just Finished” (Not Any Past Action)

    The 〜たところだ form is used only for actions that have just been completed, not actions that happened long ago.

    Incorrect:

    • 昨日、レポートを書いたところだ。
      Kinō, repōto o kaita tokoro da.
      (I just finished writing the report yesterday.) → WRONG!

    Correct:

    • たった今、レポートを書いたところだ。
      Tatta ima, repōto o kaita tokoro da.
      (I just finished writing the report right now.) → RIGHT!

    If you want to talk about a past event without the nuance of “just finished,” simply use the past tense 〜た without ところだ.

    昨日、レポートを書いた。 (I wrote the report yesterday.)


    4. Using Time Expressions with 〜ところだ

    Some time expressions pair well with 〜ところだ, while others do not.

    Good Time Expressions for 〜ところだ:

    • Before an action: ちょうど, これから, 今から
    • During an action: 今, まさに, ちょうど
    • After an action: たった今, ちょうど, さっき

    Avoid using time expressions that refer to distant past or future:

    • 昨日 (yesterday), 明日 (tomorrow), 来年 (next year)

    5. Difference Between 〜たばかり and 〜たところ

    Both 〜たばかり and 〜たところ mean “just finished,” but they have different nuances.

    GrammarTimeframeExample SentenceRomajiMeaning
    〜たところJust finished a moment agoたった今、家に帰ったところだ。Tatta ima, ie ni kaetta tokoro da.I just got home (right now).
    〜たばかりRecently finished (unspecified timeframe)家に帰ったばかりだ。Ie ni kaetta bakari da.I just got home (could be minutes or hours ago).

    If you want to emphasize that something just happened, 〜たところ is better. If the action happened recently but the exact time is not important, use 〜たばかり.


    6. 〜ところだ vs. 〜最中だ (さいちゅうだ)

    Both 〜ところだ and 〜最中だ can describe an action that is happening right now, but there is a difference in usage.

    GrammarUsageExample SentenceRomajiMeaning
    〜ているところだAction is physically happeningちょうど昼ごはんを食べているところだ。Chōdo hirugohan o tabete iru tokoro da.I’m in the middle of eating lunch.
    〜最中だAction is happening, but focus is on interruption昼ごはんを食べている最中に電話が鳴った。Hirugohan o tabete iru saichū ni denwa ga natta.The phone rang while I was eating lunch.

    Use 〜最中だ when you want to emphasize that something happened in the middle of an action (often an interruption).


    7. Watch Out for Politeness Levels

    When using 〜ところだ, consider the politeness level depending on the situation:

    Politeness LevelExample SentenceRomajiMeaning
    Casual今出かけるところだ。Ima dekakeru tokoro da.I’m about to leave.
    Polite今から出かけるところです。Ima kara dekakeru tokoro desu.I’m about to leave. (Polite)
    Very Politeただいま出かけるところでございます。Tadaima dekakeru tokoro de gozaimasu.I am just about to leave. (Very Polite)

    Use です/ます form in formal situations, and avoid 〜ところだ in very official or written contexts.


    8. 〜ところだ Is Not Used with Adjectives

    The 〜ところだ structure is only used with verbs. It cannot be used with adjectives.

    Incorrect:

    • 暑いところだ。 (Atsui tokoro da. → WRONG!)
    • 楽しいところだ。 (Tanoshii tokoro da. → WRONG!)

    Correct Alternative:
    If you want to emphasize an ongoing state, use 〜ている or other grammar structures instead.

    今、暑くなっている。 (Ima, atsuku natte iru. → It’s getting hot now.)


    Key Takeaways

    • 〜ところだ does not indicate future plans (use つもり or 予定 instead).
    • 〜ているところだ cannot be used for habitual actions (use 〜ている instead).
    • 〜たところだ is only for actions that just finished (not general past events).
    • 〜たばかり and 〜たところ differ in timeframe emphasis.
    • 〜ところだ does not work with adjectives.
    • Use polite forms in formal situations.

    Example Sentences Using 〜ところだ

    Here are 20 example sentences demonstrating the usage of 〜ところだ in different contexts. Each example includes romaji and an English translation for clarity.


    1. 〜るところだ (Before an Action)

    Used when an action is just about to happen.

    1. ちょうど宿題を始めるところだ。
      Chōdo shukudai o hajimeru tokoro da.
      (I’m just about to start my homework.)
    2. これから会議が始まるところだ。
      Korekara kaigi ga hajimaru tokoro da.
      (The meeting is about to start.)
    3. 映画が始まるところだから、静かにして。
      Eiga ga hajimaru tokoro dakara, shizuka ni shite.
      (The movie is about to start, so be quiet.)
    4. 今から友達に電話するところだ。
      Ima kara tomodachi ni denwa suru tokoro da.
      (I’m about to call my friend now.)
    5. ちょうどバスに乗るところだった。
      Chōdo basu ni noru tokoro datta.
      (I was just about to get on the bus.)

    2. 〜ているところだ (During an Action)

    Used when an action is happening right now.

    1. 今、お母さんが晩ご飯を作っているところだ。
      Ima, okaasan ga bangohan o tsukutte iru tokoro da.
      (Mom is in the middle of making dinner.)
    2. ちょうどレポートを書いているところだ。
      Chōdo repōto o kaite iru tokoro da.
      (I’m just writing my report right now.)
    3. まさに電車に乗っているところだ。
      Masani densha ni notte iru tokoro da.
      (I am just riding the train right now.)
    4. 今、友達と話しているところだから、後で電話するね。
      Ima, tomodachi to hanashite iru tokoro dakara, ato de denwa suru ne.
      (I’m in the middle of talking to my friend, so I’ll call you later.)
    5. ちょうどランチを食べているところだ。
      Chōdo ranchi o tabete iru tokoro da.
      (I’m just eating lunch now.)

    3. 〜たところだ (After an Action)

    Used when an action has just been completed.

    1. たった今、仕事が終わったところだ。
      Tatta ima, shigoto ga owatta tokoro da.
      (I just finished work right now.)
    2. ちょうど宿題を終えたところだ。
      Chōdo shukudai o oeta tokoro da.
      (I just finished my homework.)
    3. 彼はたった今、家に帰ったところだ。
      Kare wa tatta ima, ie ni kaetta tokoro da.
      (He just came home now.)
    4. 先生が教室を出たところだ。
      Sensei ga kyōshitsu o deta tokoro da.
      (The teacher just left the classroom.)
    5. ご飯を食べたところだから、お腹いっぱいだ。
      Gohan o tabeta tokoro dakara, onaka ippai da.
      (I just ate, so I’m full.)

    4. Negative Sentences with 〜ところだ

    Using negative forms with 〜ところだ.

    1. まだ宿題をしていないところだ。
      Mada shukudai o shite inai tokoro da.
      (I haven’t started my homework yet.)
    2. 仕事が終わったところではない。
      Shigoto ga owatta tokoro de wa nai.
      (I haven’t just finished work.)
    3. ちょうど家を出るところだったが、雨が降り始めた。
      Chōdo ie o deru tokoro datta ga, ame ga furi hajimeta.
      (I was just about to leave home, but it started raining.)
    4. 彼女はまだ話しているところだ。
      Kanojo wa mada hanashite iru tokoro da.
      (She is still in the middle of talking.)
    5. 会議は終わったところではない、あと10分かかる。
      Kaigi wa owatta tokoro de wa nai, ato jippun kakaru.
      (The meeting hasn’t just finished; it will take another 10 minutes.)

    Exercise: Fill in the Blanks

    Fill in the blanks with the correct form of 〜ところだ (るところ, ているところ, たところ) to complete the sentences.

    1. 映画が________だから、早く座ってください。(始まる)
      (Eiga ga ________ dakara, hayaku suwatte kudasai.)
      (The movie is about to start, so please sit quickly.)
    2. ちょうどご飯を________ところだ。(食べる)
      (Chōdo gohan o ________ tokoro da.)
      (I am just eating right now.)
    3. 彼はたった今、会社から________だ。(帰る)
      (Kare wa tatta ima, kaisha kara ________ da.)
      (He just came home from work now.)
    4. ちょうど今から________だから、静かにしてね。(寝る)
      (Chōdo ima kara ________ dakara, shizuka ni shite ne.)
      (I am just about to sleep, so please be quiet.)
    5. 今、先生と________ところです。(話す)
      (Ima, sensei to ________ tokoro desu.)
      (I am talking to my teacher right now.)
    6. 授業が________だから、帰りましょう。(終わる)
      (Jugyō ga ________ dakara, kaerimashō.)
      (The class just ended, so let’s go home.)
    7. ちょうど駅に________だ。(着く)
      (Chōdo eki ni ________ da.)
      (I just arrived at the station.)
    8. これからレポートを________ところだ。(書く)
      (Korekara repōto o ________ tokoro da.)
      (I am about to start writing the report.)
    9. まさに電車に________ところだった。(乗る)
      (Masani densha ni ________ tokoro datta.)
      (I was just about to get on the train.)
    10. 今、ゲームを________だから、後で話そう。(する)
      (Ima, gēmu o ________ dakara, ato de hanasō.)
      (I am playing a game right now, so let’s talk later.)
    11. 今から料理を________ところだ。(作る)
      (Ima kara ryōri o ________ tokoro da.)
      (I am just about to cook now.)
    12. たった今、メールを________だから、すぐに確認してね。(送る)
      (Tatta ima, mēru o ________ dakara, sugu ni kakunin shite ne.)
      (I just sent an email, so check it right away.)
    13. 彼女は今、お風呂に________ところです。(入る)
      (Kanojo wa ima, ofuro ni ________ tokoro desu.)
      (She is in the middle of taking a bath now.)
    14. ちょうど新しいプロジェクトを________ところだった。(始める)
      Chōdo atarashii purojekuto o ________ tokoro datta.
      (I was just about to start a new project.)
    15. 友達とカフェでお茶を________ところだ。(飲む)
      Tomodachi to kafe de ________ tokoro da.
      (I am in the middle of drinking tea with my friend at a café.)
    16. 仕事が________だから、一緒に帰ろう。(終わる)
      Shigoto ga ________ dakara, issho ni kaerou.
      (Work just finished, so let’s go home together.)
    17. 先生が________だから、静かにして。(話す)
      Sensei ga ________ dakara, shizuka ni shite.
      (The teacher is talking right now, so be quiet.)
    18. まさに________ところだ。(出発する)
      Masani ________ tokoro da.
      (I am just about to depart.)
    19. 今、ケーキを________だから、待ってね。(焼く)
      Ima, kēki o ________ dakara, matte ne.
      (I am in the middle of baking a cake now, so wait a moment.)
    20. 彼はたった今、電話を________だ。(かける)
      Kare wa tatta ima, denwa o ________ da.
      (He just made a phone call now.)

    Answers

    Here are the correct answers with 〜ところだ properly conjugated:

    1. 映画が始まるところだから、早く座ってください。
      (Eiga ga hajimaru tokoro dakara, hayaku suwatte kudasai.)
      (The movie is about to start, so please sit quickly.)
    2. ちょうどご飯を食べているところだ。
      (Chōdo gohan o tabete iru tokoro da.)
      (I am just eating right now.)
    3. 彼はたった今、会社から帰ったところだ。
      (Kare wa tatta ima, kaisha kara kaetta tokoro da.)
      (He just came home from work now.)
    4. ちょうど今から寝るところだから、静かにしてね。
      (Chōdo ima kara neru tokoro dakara, shizuka ni shite ne.)
      (I am just about to sleep, so please be quiet.)
    5. 今、先生と話しているところです。
      (Ima, sensei to hanashite iru tokoro desu.)
      (I am talking to my teacher right now.)
    6. 授業が終わったところだから、帰りましょう。
      (Jugyō ga owatta tokoro dakara, kaerimashō.)
      (The class just ended, so let’s go home.)
    7. ちょうど駅に着いたところだ。
      (Chōdo eki ni tsuita tokoro da.)
      (I just arrived at the station.)
    8. これからレポートを書くところだ。
      (Korekara repōto o kaku tokoro da.)
      (I am about to start writing the report.)
    9. まさに電車に乗るところだった。
      (Masani densha ni noru tokoro datta.)
      (I was just about to get on the train.)
    10. 今、ゲームをしているところだから、後で話そう。
      (Ima, gēmu o shite iru tokoro dakara, ato de hanasō.)
      (I am playing a game right now, so let’s talk later.)
    11. 今から料理を作るところだ。
      (Ima kara ryōri o tsukuru tokoro da.)
      (I am just about to cook now.)
    12. たった今、メールを送ったところだから、すぐに確認してね。
      (Tatta ima, mēru o okutta tokoro dakara, sugu ni kakunin shite ne.)
      (I just sent an email, so check it right away.)
    13. 彼女は今、お風呂に入っているところです。
      (Kanojo wa ima, ofuro ni haitte iru tokoro desu.)
      (She is in the middle of taking a bath now.)
    14. ちょうど新しいプロジェクトを始めるところだった。
      Chōdo atarashii purojekuto o hajimeru tokoro datta.
      (I was just about to start a new project.)
    15. 友達とカフェでお茶を飲んでいるところだ。
      Tomodachi to kafe de nonde iru tokoro da.
      (I am in the middle of drinking tea with my friend at a café.)
    16. 仕事が終わったところだから、一緒に帰ろう。
      Shigoto ga owatta tokoro dakara, issho ni kaerou.
      (Work just finished, so let’s go home together.)
    17. 先生が話しているところだから、静かにして。
      Sensei ga hanashite iru tokoro dakara, shizuka ni shite.
      (The teacher is talking right now, so be quiet.)
    18. まさに出発するところだ。
      Masani shuppatsu suru tokoro da.
      (I am just about to depart.)
    19. 今、ケーキを焼いているところだから、待ってね。
      Ima, kēki o yaite iru tokoro dakara, matte ne.
      (I am in the middle of baking a cake now, so wait a moment.)
    20. 彼はたった今、電話をかけたところだ。
      Kare wa tatta ima, denwa o kaketa tokoro da.
      (He just made a phone call now.)

    Summary

    Here’s a quick recap of what we covered:

    • 「〜ところだ」 expresses different stages of an action:
      • るところ (Before an action) → Used when something is about to happen.
      • ているところ (During an action) → Used when something is happening right now.
      • たところ (After an action) → Used when something just happened.
    • Usage of「〜ところだ」:
      • Before an action: Describes an action that is about to start.
      • During an action: Describes an action currently in progress.
      • After an action: Describes an action that has just finished.
    • Conjugation with different word types:
      • Verbs:
        • Group 1 (五段動詞): 読む → 読むところ, 読んでいるところ, 読んだところ
        • Group 2 (一段動詞): 食べる → 食べるところ, 食べているところ, 食べたところ
        • Group 3 (Irregular verbs): する → するところ, しているところ, したところ
      • Nouns: Not used directly with nouns. A verb must accompany the noun.
      • Adjectives: Not typically used with adjectives.
    • Key points to remember:
      • るところ is often used with phrases like 「今から」 (just about to) or 「まさに」 (precisely about to).
      • ているところ emphasizes that an action is in progress and is often used with 「今」 (right now).
      • たところ is commonly used with 「たった今」 (just now) to emphasize a recently completed action.
      • Negative forms are rarely used with「〜ところだ」. Instead, other grammatical structures are preferred.
      • Past tense (〜ところだった) expresses an action that was about to happen but didn’t.

    Conclusion

    Understanding 「〜ところだ」 is essential for mastering Japanese grammar, as it helps express the precise timing of an action—whether it’s about to happen, currently happening, or just finished. By using るところ, ているところ, and たところ, you can make your Japanese conversations more natural and accurate.

    Since this grammar is frequently used in daily conversations, work settings, and storytelling, practicing it through real-life examples, listening to native speakers, and trying to use it in your own sentences will help reinforce your understanding.

    Now that you have a solid grasp of 「〜ところだ」, try using it in your own sentences and pay attention to how native speakers use it in real-life situations. With consistent practice, you’ll be able to use this grammar point fluently!


    Your Turn! 🎯

    Now that you’ve mastered 「〜ところだ」, it’s time to put it into practice! Try making your own sentences using るところ, ているところ, and たところ, and drop them in the comments below! 💬

    Still have questions? 🤔 Feel free to ask, and I’ll be happy to help!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Don’t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! 😊

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginner’s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ます, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ます/ません
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese たい Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ~たら in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    〜ながら Form in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Appearance): Expressing ‘Looks Like’ in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay) vs 〜そうだ (Appearance): Understanding the Difference

  • Understanding 〜ようだ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding 〜ようだ in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding 〜ようだ in Japanese

    The Japanese expression 〜ようだ (you da) is used to indicate resemblance, assumption, or conjecture based on observable evidence. It often translates to “seems like,” “appears to be,” or “looks like” in English. This form is frequently used in both spoken and written Japanese to express an impression based on visual or contextual clues rather than firsthand knowledge.


    Formation of 〜ようだ

    1. With Verbs:

    • Formation:
      • Verb (dictionary form) + ようだ
      • Verb (ta-form) + ようだ (past tense)

    2. With Nouns:

    • Formation:
      • Noun + のようだ

    3. With Adjectives:

    • i-Adjectives:
      • Adjective (plain form) + ようだ
    • na-Adjectives:
      • Adjective (stem) + なようだ

    Usage of 〜ようだ

    1. Expressing Appearance – Used when something visually appears a certain way.
    2. Expressing Similarity – Used to compare something to another thing.
    3. Expressing Assumption – Used to make an educated guess based on observed facts.
    4. Expressing Uncertainty – Used to indicate something that is not confirmed.

    Situations where 〜ようだ is used

    • When making an assumption based on visual clues.
    • When describing a person’s behavior resembling something.
    • When comparing one thing to another.
    • When describing a feeling or state that is not directly observable.
    • When indicating a metaphorical expression.

    Examples of Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives with 〜ようだ

    Word TypeBase Word〜ようだ FormExample SentenceRomajiMeaning
    Verb食べる (taberu)食べるようだあの子はよく食べるようだ。Ano ko wa yoku taberu you da.That child seems to eat a lot.
    Verb雨が降る (ame ga furu)雨が降るようだ突然暑くなったから雨が降るようだ。Totsuzen atsuku natta kara ame ga furu you da.It suddenly got hot, so it looks like it’s going to rain.
    Verb走る (hashiru)走るようだ子供が快速に走るようだ。Kodomo ga kaisoku ni hashiru you da.The child seems to be running fast.
    Noun神様 (kami-sama)神様のようだ他の行動は神様のようだ。Kare no koudou wa kami-sama no you da.His actions are like those of a god.
    Adjective青い (aoi)青いようだ水が青いようだ。Mizu ga aoi you da.The water seems to be blue.

    More Example Sentences

    1. 他の思い通りのようだ。
      Tano omoi doori no you da. (It seems to be just as he thought.)
    2. 子供はおなかがすいたようだ。
      Kodomo wa onaka ga suita you da. (The child seems to be hungry.)
    3. 家の外は非常に冷たいようだ。
      Ie no soto wa hijou ni tsumetai you da. (It seems to be extremely cold outside.)

    Things to Keep in Mind

    • 〜ようだ is different from 〜そうだ, which is used for hearsay or direct appearance.
    • It cannot be used for one’s own direct experiences.
    • 〜ようだ can be formal or casual depending on context.

    Fill in the Blanks

    1. 大きな壁が倒れる\u_____
    2. その人はエンジニア\uの\u_____
    3. 雨が降りそう\u_____
    4. 私の猫は子猫の\u_____
    5. その子は疲れている\u_____
    6. その風は強い\u_____
    7. かれの勝利は確実の_____

    Answers

    1. ようだ
    2. ようだ
    3. ようだ
    4. ようだ
    5. ようだ
    6. ようだ
    7. ようだ

    Conclusion

    〜ようだ is a crucial structure in Japanese that allows speakers to express assumptions, resemblance, and indirect knowledge. Mastering this form helps in making more natural and nuanced statements in Japanese conversations and writing.

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Don’t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! 😊

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginner’s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ます, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ます/ません
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese たい Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ~たら in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    〜ながら Form in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Appearance): Expressing ‘Looks Like’ in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay) vs 〜そうだ (Appearance): Understanding the Difference

  • Using 〜ほど〜ない in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Using 〜ほど〜ない in Japanese | My Language Classes

    Understanding 〜ほど〜ない in Japanese

    The Japanese grammar pattern 「〜ほど〜ない」 is commonly used for making comparisons and expressing degree or extent. It implies that something is “not as much as” something else. This phrase is often translated as “not as… as…” in English.

    Basic Structure of 〜ほど〜ない

    The structure of this grammar pattern is as follows:

    Noun + ほど + Adjective (ない-form)

    or

    Verb (dictionary form) + ほど + Adjective (ない-form)

    General Meaning

    「A ほど B ない」 means that B is not as A.

    • A is the standard of comparison.
    • B is the thing being compared.

    Examples:

    1. この町は東京ほど賑やかではない。
      (Kono machi wa Tōkyō hodo nigiyaka de wa nai.)
      → This town is not as lively as Tokyo.
    2. 彼は私ほど速く走れない。
      (Kare wa watashi hodo hayaku hashirenai.)
      → He cannot run as fast as I do.
    3. この問題は思ったほど難しくない。
      (Kono mondai wa omotta hodo muzukashiku nai.)
      → This problem is not as difficult as I thought.

    Situations Where 〜ほど〜ない is Used

    1. Comparing Extent or Degree

    • Used when two things are compared, but the second one (B) has less intensity than the first (A).

    Example:
    北海道の冬は東京の冬ほど寒くない。
    (Hokkaidō no fuyu wa Tōkyō no fuyu hodo samuku nai.)
    → Hokkaido’s winter is not as cold as Tokyo’s winter.

    2. Expressing Subjective Opinions

    • Often used to express personal opinions about differences in perception.

    Example:
    数学は国語ほど難しくないと思います。
    (Sūgaku wa kokugo hodo muzukashiku nai to omoimasu.)
    → I think math is not as difficult as Japanese.

    3. Negative Comparison in Abilities or Characteristics

    • Used when comparing someone’s ability or characteristics with another’s.

    Example:
    彼の英語は先生ほど上手ではない。
    (Kare no eigo wa sensei hodo jōzu de wa nai.)
    → His English is not as good as the teacher’s.

    4. Comparing Expectations vs Reality

    • Used when expectations were high, but the actual situation is not as expected.

    Example:
    この映画は評判ほど面白くない。
    (Kono eiga wa hyōban hodo omoshiroku nai.)
    → This movie is not as interesting as its reputation suggests.

    5. Comparing Feelings and Emotions

    • Used when talking about feelings that are not as strong as expected.

    Example:
    彼は私が思ったほど優しくない。
    (Kare wa watashi ga omotta hodo yasashiku nai.)
    → He is not as kind as I thought.

    6. Comparing Physical Condition or Health

    • Used to compare health conditions or physical states.

    Example:
    風邪は思ったほどひどくない。
    (Kaze wa omotta hodo hidoku nai.)
    → The cold is not as bad as I thought.

    7. Comparing Amount or Frequency

    • Used when comparing quantity or frequency of actions.

    Example:
    今日は昨日ほど忙しくない。
    (Kyō wa kinō hodo isogashiku nai.)
    → Today is not as busy as yesterday.

    8. Comparing Importance or Necessity

    • Used when comparing levels of importance or necessity.

    Example:
    宿題はテストほど大事ではない。
    (Shukudai wa tesuto hodo daiji de wa nai.)
    → Homework is not as important as tests.

    9. Comparing Strength of Desire or Preference

    • Used to compare desires, preferences, or interests.

    Example:
    私は映画を見るのが好きですが、本を読むほど好きではない。
    (Watashi wa eiga o miru no ga suki desu ga, hon o yomu hodo suki de wa nai.)
    → I like watching movies, but not as much as reading books.


    Key Points to Remember About 〜ほど〜ない

    1. It is used for making comparisons where the second element has less intensity.
    2. It is often used to express subjective opinions.
    3. It is used to compare expectations vs reality.
    4. It can be used in various contexts: ability, frequency, amount, physical conditions, and emotions.
    5. It follows a simple pattern: “A ほど B ない”, where A is the standard, and B is the thing being compared.

    Conclusion

    The 「〜ほど〜ない」 grammar pattern is an essential part of Japanese when making negative comparisons. Mastering it will help you express your opinions, compare things effectively, and sound more natural in conversations. Make sure to practice using this structure in daily life to reinforce your understanding!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Don’t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! 😊

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginner’s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ます, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ます/ません
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese たい Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ~たら in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    〜ながら Form in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Appearance): Expressing ‘Looks Like’ in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay) vs 〜そうだ (Appearance): Understanding the Difference
  • How to Use 〜てあげる | My Language Classes

    How to Use 〜てあげる | My Language Classes

    〜てあげる: To Give (an Action) in Japanese

    When learning Japanese, you will often encounter the phrase 〜てあげる (te ageru), which means “to give (an action).” This phrase is used when the speaker or someone performs a beneficial action for another person. The nuance of 〜てあげる is that the action is done out of kindness or generosity.

    How to Use 〜てあげる

    The structure is simple:

    [Person] は [Recipient] に [Action in 〜て-form] + あげる

    Example:

    • わたしは ともだち に 本を 貸してあげました。
      (Watashi wa tomodachi ni hon o kashite agemashita.)
      → I lent a book to my friend (as a favor).

    Different Forms of 〜てあげる

    The verb あげる can be conjugated into different forms to match the politeness level:

    FormUsage
    〜てあげるCasual/plain form
    〜てあげますPolite form
    〜てあげてTe-form for requests
    〜てあげないNegative form (not doing the action)
    〜てあげなかったPast negative form

    Situations Where 〜てあげる Is Used

    1. Doing Something Nice for Someone Else

    • わたしは ちょうとせんせい に にもつを 持ってあげました。
      (Watashi wa chouto sensei ni nimotsu o motte agemashita.)
      → I carried the teacher’s luggage for them.

    2. Helping Someone

    • おとうさんは ぼくに 自転車の修理を してあげた。
      (Otousan wa boku ni jitensha no shuuri o shite ageta.)
      → Dad fixed my bicycle for me.

    3. Giving Advice or Instruction

    • わたしは ともだち に 日本語 を 教えてあげる。
      (Watashi wa tomodachi ni nihongo o oshiete ageru.)
      → I will teach my friend Japanese.

    4. Buying Something for Someone

    • おかあさんは いもうと に 花を 買ってあげました。
      (Okaasan wa imouto ni hana o katte agemashita.)
      → Mom bought flowers for my little sister.

    5. Making a Favorable Gesture

    • 私は 友達 に コーヒーを 作ってあげました。
      (Watashi wa tomodachi ni koohii o tsukutte agemashita.)
      → I made coffee for my friend.

    6. Expressing Kindness in a Relationship

    • けんたろうは かのじょに マッサージを かいてあげた。
      (Kentaro wa kanojo ni massaaji o kaite ageta.)
      → Kentaro gave his girlfriend a massage.

    7. Helping Children or Animals

    • おねえさんは 犬 に 食べ物 を あげてあげた。
      (Oneesan wa inu ni tabemono o agete ageta.)
      → The older sister gave food to the dog.

    Things to Remember About 〜てあげる

    • Used when the action is beneficial: You should only use 〜てあげる when the action is helpful or kind.
    • Do not use for superiors: Avoid using 〜てあげる when speaking about actions for a superior (e.g., boss, teacher) as it may sound rude. Instead, use 〜てさしあげる.
    • Casual tone: This phrase is often used in informal or everyday conversations rather than in formal writing.

    Summary Table: When to Use 〜てあげる

    SituationExample
    Helping a friendはさみを 買ってあげた。 (Bought scissors for them.)
    Teaching someoneえいご を 教えてあげる。 (Teach English to them.)
    Doing a favor部屋を 掃除してあげる。 (Clean the room for them.)
    Helping animals犬 に 飯 を あげてあげる。 (Give food to a dog.)

    By mastering 〜てあげる, you can express kindness and generosity in Japanese naturally! Practice using it in real conversations to make your speech sound more fluent and native-like.

    Do you have any questions about 〜てあげる? Let me know in the comments!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Don’t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! 😊

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginner’s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ます, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ます/ません
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese たい Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ~たら in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    〜ながら Form in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Appearance): Expressing ‘Looks Like’ in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay) vs 〜そうだ (Appearance): Understanding the Difference

  • How to Say “Because” in Japanese から (kara) vs. ので (node) | My Language Classes

    How to Say “Because” in Japanese から (kara) vs. ので (node) | My Language Classes

    Expressing “Because” in Japanese: から (kara) vs. ので (node)

    When learning Japanese, understanding how to express “because” is essential for forming logical connections in your sentences. Two primary tools for this are から (kara) and ので (node). Both translate roughly to “because” or “since,” but their nuances and appropriate contexts differ. In this post, we’ll explore their meanings, usage, and subtle differences to help you master them.


    1. Understanding から (kara)

    から is a versatile and commonly used particle to indicate cause and effect. Its usage is straightforward and can be found in both casual and formal contexts, though it often leans more casual.

    Structure:

    • Reason + から + Result
      • Example: 勉強しなかったから、試験に落ちました。
        (Benkyou shinakatta kara, shiken ni ochimashita.)
        “Because I didn’t study, I failed the exam.”

    Key Features:

    1. Direct and Conversational:
      から is widely used in everyday speech. It gives a clear and sometimes blunt explanation of reasons.
      • Example: 雨が降っているから、外に行きません。
        (Ame ga futteiru kara, soto ni ikimasen.)
        “Because it’s raining, I won’t go outside.”
    2. Flexible Placement:
      You can use から in both written and spoken Japanese, though it feels more natural in informal contexts.
    3. Focus on the Speaker’s Perspective:
      The reason expressed with から often reflects the speaker’s opinion or justification.

    2. Understanding ので (node)

    ので is another way to express “because,” but it has a softer, more polite tone. It’s commonly used in formal situations or when you want to sound less direct or imposing.

    Structure:

    • Reason + ので + Result
      • Example: 雨が降っているので、外に行きません。
        (Ame ga futteiru node, soto ni ikimasen.)
        “Since it’s raining, I won’t go outside.”

    Key Features:

    1. Polite and Subtle:
      ので carries a sense of consideration, making it ideal for formal or respectful conversations.
      • Example: お腹が空いたので、何か食べましょう。
        (Onaka ga suita node, nanika tabemashou.)
        “Since I’m hungry, let’s eat something.”
    2. Softer Implications:
      Compared to から, ので feels less assertive and more explanatory. It’s often used when the reason is more objective or when you’re asking for understanding.
    3. Common in Formal Writing and Speech:
      You’ll frequently see ので in polite correspondence, workplace conversations, and when addressing superiors.

    3. Key Differences Between から and ので

    Aspectからので
    ToneDirect, casualPolite, formal, soft
    UsageEveryday conversationsFormal writing and respectful speech
    Reason TypeSubjective or personalObjective or neutral
    Politeness LevelCasual to neutralNeutral to polite

    Examples Highlighting the Differences:

    1. Casual Statement:
      • 勉強しなかったから、試験に落ちた。 (Benkyou shinakatta kara, shiken ni ochita.)
        “I failed the exam because I didn’t study.” (Direct and casual)
      • 勉強しなかったので、試験に落ちました。 (Benkyou shinakatta node, shiken ni ochimashita.)
        “I failed the exam since I didn’t study.” (Polite and explanatory)
    2. Polite Request:
      • 道が混んでいたから、遅れました。 (Michi ga kondeita kara, okuremashita.)
        “I was late because the roads were crowded.” (Blunt explanation)
      • 道が混んでいたので、遅れました。 (Michi ga kondeita node, okuremashita.)
        “I was late since the roads were crowded.” (Polite and considerate)

    4. When to Use Which?

    Use から When:

    • Speaking casually with friends or family.
    • Explaining personal reasons directly.
    • Adding emphasis to the cause-effect relationship.

    Use ので When:

    • Communicating in formal or polite settings.
    • Writing formal letters, essays, or workplace emails.
    • Explaining reasons with a softer tone to avoid sounding blunt.

    5. A Quick Note on Grammar

    • から connects to the plain form of a verb, adjective, or noun:
      • Verb: 走るから (Hashiru kara, “Because I run”)
      • Adjective: 寒いから (Samui kara, “Because it’s cold”)
      • Noun + だ: 先生だから (Sensei da kara, “Because I’m a teacher”)
    • ので also connects to the plain form, but nouns and な-adjectives require before ので:
      • Verb: 走るので (Hashiru node, “Since I run”)
      • Adjective: 寒いので (Samui node, “Since it’s cold”)
      • Noun + な: 先生なので (Sensei na node, “Since I’m a teacher”)

    6. Practice Makes Perfect!

    Understanding から and ので is only the beginning. Try using them in sentences to express reasons for daily activities. For example:

    • 電車が遅れたから、会議に間に合いませんでした。
      (Densha ga okureta kara, kaigi ni ma ni aimasendeshita.)
      “Because the train was delayed, I couldn’t make it to the meeting.”
    • 電車が遅れたので、会議に間に合いませんでした。
      (Densha ga okureta node, kaigi ni ma ni aimasendeshita.)
      “Since the train was delayed, I couldn’t make it to the meeting.”

    By practicing these expressions in context, you’ll develop an intuitive sense of when to use から and ので, enhancing both your fluency and sensitivity to Japanese communication styles. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to mix them into your conversations!

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Don’t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! 😊

    Understanding Japanese Verb Groups: A Beginner’s Guide
    Japanese Verb Conjugation: Dictionary, ます, and Negative Forms
    Mastering Japanese Past Tense
    Mastering Polite Forms in Japanese:ます/ません
    Mastering the Japanese Te-Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Japanese たい Form: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mastering the Expressions of Ability in Japanese
    Understanding ~たら in Japanese
    Volitional Form in Japanese
    Expressing Ability in Japanese
    Potential Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Passive Form of Verbs in Japanese
    Causative Form in Japanese
    Causative-Passive Form in Japanese
    〜ながら Form in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay): Expressing Reported Speech in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Appearance): Expressing ‘Looks Like’ in Japanese
    〜そうだ (Hearsay) vs 〜そうだ (Appearance): Understanding the Difference