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  • 100 Example Sentences on Subordinate Clauses in Spanish | My Language Classes

    100 Example Sentences on Subordinate Clauses in Spanish | My Language Classes

    Causal Subordinate Clauses (Expressing Cause/Reason)

    1. No fui a la fiesta porque estaba cansado. (I didn’t go to the party because I was tired.)
    2. Estudio mucho porque quiero sacar buenas notas. (I study a lot because I want to get good grades.)
    3. Como no teníamos dinero, no compramos nada. (Since we didn’t have money, we didn’t buy anything.)
    4. No salí porque llovía mucho. (I didn’t go out because it was raining heavily.)
    5. Ella lloró porque estaba triste. (She cried because she was sad.)
    6. No pude dormir porque hacía mucho ruido. (I couldn’t sleep because it was too noisy.)
    7. Falté a clase porque estaba enfermo. (I missed class because I was sick.)
    8. No comí porque no tenía hambre. (I didn’t eat because I wasn’t hungry.)
    9. Ganó el premio porque trabajó duro. (He won the prize because he worked hard.)
    10. No llegué a tiempo porque había tráfico. (I didn’t arrive on time because there was traffic.)

    Conditional Subordinate Clauses (Expressing Conditions)

    1. Si estudias, aprobarás el examen. (If you study, you’ll pass the exam.)
    2. Si tengo tiempo, te ayudaré. (If I have time, I’ll help you.)
    3. No iré a menos que tú vayas. (I won’t go unless you go.)
    4. Aunque haga frío, saldré a correr. (Even if it’s cold, I’ll go running.)
    5. Si hubiera sabido, habría venido antes. (If I had known, I would have come earlier.)
    6. Si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa. (If it rains, we’ll stay home.)
    7. Si no comes, te sentirás débil. (If you don’t eat, you’ll feel weak.)
    8. Si me llamas, iré contigo. (If you call me, I’ll go with you.)
    9. Si no estudias, reprobarás. (If you don’t study, you’ll fail.)
    10. Si no llegas a tiempo, perderás el tren. (If you don’t arrive on time, you’ll miss the train.)

    Temporal Subordinate Clauses (Expressing Time)

    1. Cuando llegues, avísame. (When you arrive, let me know.)
    2. Después de que termines, podemos salir. (After you finish, we can go out.)
    3. Antes de que empiece la película, compra palomitas. (Before the movie starts, buy popcorn.)
    4. Mientras cocino, escucho música. (While I cook, I listen to music.)
    5. Tan pronto como llegue, te llamaré. (As soon as I arrive, I’ll call you.)
    6. Cuando termine de llover, saldremos. (When it stops raining, we’ll go out.)
    7. Antes de que oscurezca, regresaremos. (Before it gets dark, we’ll return.)
    8. Mientras estudias, yo prepararé la cena. (While you study, I’ll prepare dinner.)
    9. Cuando tengas tiempo, hablamos. (When you have time, we’ll talk.)
    10. Después de que comas, lavaremos los platos. (After you eat, we’ll wash the dishes.)

    Purpose Subordinate Clauses (Expressing Purpose)

    1. Estudio para que pueda aprobar. (I study so that I can pass.)
    2. Trabaja duro para que tu familia esté orgullosa. (Work hard so that your family can be proud.)
    3. Ahorro dinero para que pueda viajar. (I save money so that I can travel.)
    4. Hablo despacio para que me entiendas. (I speak slowly so that you can understand me.)
    5. Escribe claramente para que no haya confusiones. (Write clearly so that there are no misunderstandings.)
    6. Estudia mucho para que consigas un buen trabajo. (Study hard so that you can get a good job.)
    7. Llegamos temprano para que no nos regañen. (We arrived early so that they wouldn’t scold us.)
    8. Compré flores para que ella esté feliz. (I bought flowers so that she would be happy.)
    9. Practico todos los días para que mejore mi español. (I practice every day so that my Spanish improves.)
    10. Hice la tarea para que no me castiguen. (I did the homework so that they wouldn’t punish me.)

    Concessive Subordinate Clauses (Expressing Contrast)

    1. Aunque hace frío, voy a salir. (Even though it’s cold, I’m going out.)
    2. A pesar de que llueve, iremos al parque. (Even though it’s raining, we’ll go to the park.)
    3. Aunque no tengo dinero, soy feliz. (Even though I don’t have money, I’m happy.)
    4. Aunque esté cansado, terminaré el trabajo. (Even though I’m tired, I’ll finish the work.)
    5. Aunque no me gusta, lo haré. (Even though I don’t like it, I’ll do it.)
    6. Aunque es difícil, lo intentaré. (Even though it’s difficult, I’ll try.)
    7. Aunque no tengo experiencia, me contrataron. (Even though I don’t have experience, they hired me.)
    8. Aunque no lo entiendas, sigue intentando. (Even though you don’t understand, keep trying.)
    9. Aunque no tengas razón, te escucharé. (Even though you’re not right, I’ll listen to you.)
    10. Aunque no quieras, debes hacerlo. (Even though you don’t want to, you must do it.)

    Relative Subordinate Clauses (Adding Information)

    1. El libro que compré es interesante. (The book that I bought is interesting.)
    2. La chica que canta es mi hermana. (The girl who is singing is my sister.)
    3. El lugar donde nos conocimos es especial. (The place where we met is special.)
    4. El hombre que habla es mi profesor. (The man who is speaking is my teacher.)
    5. La casa que vimos es muy cara. (The house that we saw is very expensive.)
    6. El perro que ladra es de mi vecino. (The dog that is barking belongs to my neighbor.)
    7. La película que vimos era aburrida. (The movie that we watched was boring.)
    8. El coche que compré es nuevo. (The car that I bought is new.)
    9. La persona que llamó era mi jefe. (The person who called was my boss.)
    10. El restaurante donde comimos es famoso. (The restaurant where we ate is famous.)

    Subordinate Clauses with Regular Verbs

    1. Espero que hables con él. (I hope you talk to him.)
    2. Quiero que comas sano. (I want you to eat healthy.)
    3. Espero que vivas feliz. (I hope you live happily.)
    4. A menos que estudies, no aprobarás. (Unless you study, you won’t pass.)
    5. Cuando trabajes, sé responsable. (When you work, be responsible.)
    6. Espero que escribas una carta. (I hope you write a letter.)
    7. Quiero que leas este libro. (I want you to read this book.)
    8. A menos que corras, no llegarás. (Unless you run, you won’t arrive.)
    9. Espero que bailes conmigo. (I hope you dance with me.)
    10. Quiero que cantes en la fiesta. (I want you to sing at the party.)

    Subordinate Clauses with Irregular Verbs

    1. Espero que seas feliz. (I hope you are happy.)
    2. Voy a la tienda antes de que cierre. (I’m going to the store before it closes.)
    3. A menos que tengas dinero, no podemos ir. (Unless you have money, we can’t go.)
    4. Espero que vengas a la reunión. (I hope you come to the meeting.)
    5. Si tienes tiempo, te ayudaré. (If you have time, I’ll help you.)
    6. Espero que puedas venir. (I hope you can come.)
    7. Quiero que sepas la verdad. (I want you to know the truth.)
    8. Aunque esté cansado, terminaré el trabajo. (Even though I’m tired, I’ll finish the work.)
    9. Espero que hagas tu tarea. (I hope you do your homework.)
    10. Si sales, llévate un paraguas. (If you go out, take an umbrella.)

    More Example Sentences

    1. Espero que vengas a la fiesta. (I hope you come to the party.)
    2. Si llueve, no iremos al parque. (If it rains, we won’t go to the park.)
    3. Aunque esté cansado, terminaré el trabajo. (Even though I’m tired, I’ll finish the work.)
    4. Cuando llegues, avísame. (When you arrive, let me know.)
    5. Estudio mucho para que pueda aprobar. (I study a lot so that I can pass.)
    6. No iré a menos que tú vayas. (I won’t go unless you go.)
    7. Después de que termines, llámame. (After you finish, call me.)
    8. Llegaré antes de que empiece la película. (I’ll arrive before the movie starts.)
    9. Como no estudiaste, reprobaste. (Since you didn’t study, you failed.)
    10. Mientras cocino, escucho música. (While I cook, I listen to music.)

    Additional Sentences for Practice

    1. Espero que vengas a la reunión. (I hope you come to the meeting.)
    2. Si tienes tiempo, te ayudaré. (If you have time, I’ll help you.)
    3. Aunque esté cansado, terminaré el trabajo. (Even though I’m tired, I’ll finish the work.)
    4. Cuando llegues, avísame. (When you arrive, let me know.)
    5. Estudio mucho para que pueda aprobar. (I study a lot so that I can pass.)
    6. No iré a menos que tú vayas. (I won’t go unless you go.)
    7. Después de que termines, llámame. (After you finish, call me.)
    8. Llegaré antes de que empiece la película. (I’ll arrive before the movie starts.)
    9. Como no estudiaste, reprobaste. (Since you didn’t study, you failed.)
    10. Mientras cocino, escucho música. (While I cook, I listen to music.)

    Conclusion

    Subordinate clauses are a powerful tool for expressing complex ideas in Spanish. By practicing these 100 example sentences, you’ll gain confidence in using oraciones subordinadas in your conversations and writing. Whether you’re talking about causes, conditions, time, or purpose, these examples will help you master this essential aspect of Spanish grammar.

    Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be using subordinate clauses like a native speaker! ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)

    If you found this guide helpful, I’d love to hear from you! Share your thoughts in the comments below or connect with me on social media. For more tips, resources, and inspiration, visit my blog at mylanguageclassesblog.wordpress.com. Follow on Instagram and subscribe on YouTube

    Mastering the Present Indicative Mode in Spanish (Regular verbs)
    Imperative Mode in Spanish
    Preterite Tense (Pretérito Indefinido) in Spanish
    Imperfect Tense (Pretérito Imperfecto) in Spanish
    Future Simple Tense in Spanish
    Spanish Conditional Tense (Condicional Simple)
    Present Perfect Tense (Pretérito Perfecto de Indicativo) in Spanish
    Understanding the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish
    Understanding the Present Subjunctive (Presente de Subjuntivo) in Spanish
    Understanding the Present Subjunctive (Presente de Subjuntivo) in Spanish
    Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto (Past Perfect) in Spanish
    Pretérito Indefinido vs. Imperfecto – Usage and Contrast Between Two Types of Past Tense in Spanish
    Simple Conditional (Condicional Simple) Tense/Mode in Spanish
    Simple Future (Futuro Simple) Tense/Mode in Spanish
    Estar + Gerund (Progressive Actions) in Spanish
    Tiempo Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto / Present Perfect Tense in Spanish
    The Imperfect Subjunctive Tense in Spanish: Tiempo pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo
    Tiempo Futuro Compuesto / Future Perfect Tense in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide
    Master the Spanish Simple Conditional Tense: The Ultimate Expert Guide
    Tiempo Condicional Compuesto: Conditional Perfect Tense in Spanish
    Mastering Present Progressive in Spanish
    How to Use the Present Perfect Subjunctive in Spanish: A Complete B2 Guide on Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo
    Past Perfect Subjunctive in Spanish: How to Use Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo with Examples and Easy Rules
  • Negative Imperative with Subjunctive in Spanish

    Negative Imperative with Subjunctive in Spanish

    The Negative Imperative with subjunctive is a fascinating and essential aspect of Spanish grammar. It is used to give negative commands or instructions, telling someone not to do something. Unlike the affirmative imperative, which directly tells someone to do something, the negative imperative is formed using the present subjunctive. This structure is unique because it combines the negation “no” with the subjunctive mood, making it a bit tricky for learners. However, once mastered, it becomes an invaluable tool for effective communication in Spanish.

    In this blog post, we will explore everything you need to know about the Negative Imperative with subjunctive, including common expressions, conjugation rules, irregular verbs, and practical examples. By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to confidently use this grammatical structure in your daily conversations.

    Common Expressions Using Negative Imperative with Subjunctive

    Here’s a list of common expressions that use the Negative Imperative with subjunctive. These are frequently used in day-to-day Spanish conversations:

    1. No hables – Don’t speak.
    2. No comas eso – Don’t eat that.
    3. No vayas allí – Don’t go there.
    4. No lo toques – Don’t touch it.
    5. No llegues tarde – Don’t be late.
    6. No te preocupes – Don’t worry.
    7. No lo hagas – Don’t do it.
    8. No digas mentiras – Don’t tell lies.
    9. No olvides – Don’t forget.
    10. No fumes aquí – Don’t smoke here.

    These expressions are straightforward and can be used in various contexts, from giving advice to issuing warnings.

    Things to Keep in Mind

    When using the Negative Imperative with subjunctive, there are several key points to remember:

    1. Negation: Always start with “no” before the verb in the subjunctive form.
      • Example: No hables (Don’t speak).
    2. Pronoun Placement: Object pronouns (like lo, la, me, te) are placed before the verb.
      • Example: No lo hagas (Don’t do it).
    3. Gender and Number: The subjunctive form must agree with the subject in gender and number.
      • Example: No habléis (Don’t speak – plural, informal).
    4. Formal vs. Informal: Use usted or ustedes for formal commands and tú or vosotros for informal ones.
      • Example: No hable (Don’t speak – formal), No habléis (Don’t speak – informal, plural).
    5. Reflexive Verbs: For reflexive verbs, the pronoun precedes the verb.
      • Example: No te preocupes (Don’t worry).

    When to Use Negative Imperative with Subjunctive

    The Negative Imperative with subjunctive is used in the following situations:

    1. Giving Negative Commands: Telling someone not to do something.
      • Example: No corras en la casa (Don’t run in the house).
    2. Offering Advice: Suggesting that someone avoid a particular action.
      • Example: No bebas demasiado café (Don’t drink too much coffee).
    3. Issuing Warnings: Alerting someone to avoid danger or mistakes.
      • Example: No toques el fuego (Don’t touch the fire).
    4. Expressing Prohibitions: Forbidding an action in formal or informal settings.
      • Example: No fumen aquí (Don’t smoke here).

    Conjugation

    Regular Verbs

    To form the Negative Imperative with subjunctive, you need to know the present subjunctive conjugation of regular verbs. Here’s how it works for the three categories of regular verbs:

    1. -AR Verbs (e.g., hablar – to speak)

    • No hables (Don’t speak)
    • No hable (Don’t speak – formal)
    • No habléis (Don’t speak – plural, informal)
    • No hablen (Don’t speak – plural, formal)

    2. -ER Verbs (e.g., comer – to eat)

    • No comas (Don’t eat)
    • No coma (Don’t eat – formal)
    • No comáis (Don’t eat – plural, informal)
    • No coman (Don’t eat – plural, formal)

    3. -IR Verbs (e.g., vivir – to live)

    • No vivas (Don’t live)
    • No viva (Don’t live – formal)
    • No viváis (Don’t live – plural, informal)
    • No vivan (Don’t live – plural, formal)

    Irregular Verbs

    Irregular verbs have unique conjugations in the subjunctive mood. Here are some common irregular verbs and their forms:

    1. Ser (to be)

    • No seas (Don’t be)
    • No sea (Don’t be – formal)
    • No seáis (Don’t be – plural, informal)
    • No sean (Don’t be – plural, formal)

    2. Ir (to go)

    • No vayas (Don’t go)
    • No vaya (Don’t go – formal)
    • No vayáis (Don’t go – plural, informal)
    • No vayan (Don’t go – plural, formal)

    3. Tener (to have)

    • No tengas (Don’t have)
    • No tenga (Don’t have – formal)
    • No tengáis (Don’t have – plural, informal)
    • No tengan (Don’t have – plural, formal)

    Example Sentences:

    • No seas grosero (Don’t be rude).
    • No vayas al parque solo (Don’t go to the park alone).
    • No tengas miedo (Don’t be afraid).

    List of Verbs in Negative Imperative with Subjunctive

    VerbImperativo NegativoExample Sentence 1Example Sentence 2
    Hablar (to speak)No hablesNo hables tan rápido. (Don’t speak so fast.)No hables con extraños. (Don’t talk to strangers.)
    Comer (to eat)No comasNo comas eso. (Don’t eat that.)No comas demasiado. (Don’t eat too much.)
    Vivir (to live)No vivasNo vivas con miedo. (Don’t live in fear.)No vivas allí. (Don’t live there.)
    Ser (to be)No seasNo seas tonto. (Don’t be silly.)No seas malo. (Don’t be mean.)
    Ir (to go)No vayasNo vayas allí. (Don’t go there.)No vayas sin mí. (Don’t go without me.)
    Tener (to have)No tengasNo tengas miedo. (Don’t be afraid.)No tengas prisa. (Don’t be in a hurry.)
    Hacer (to do)No hagasNo hagas eso. (Don’t do that.)No hagas ruido. (Don’t make noise.)
    Decir (to say)No digasNo digas mentiras. (Don’t tell lies.)No digas nada. (Don’t say anything.)
    Salir (to leave)No salgasNo salgas tarde. (Don’t leave late.)No salgas sin abrigo. (Don’t go out without a coat.)
    Poner (to put)No pongasNo pongas eso aquí. (Don’t put that here.)No pongas excusas. (Don’t make excuses.)

    More Example Sentences

    1. No olvides llamarme. (Don’t forget to call me.)
    2. No fumes en el restaurante. (Don’t smoke in the restaurant.)
    3. No corras en el pasillo. (Don’t run in the hallway.)
    4. No bebas agua del grifo. (Don’t drink tap water.)
    5. No abras la ventana. (Don’t open the window.)
    6. No compres eso. (Don’t buy that.)
    7. No mires directamente al sol. (Don’t look directly at the sun.)
    8. No escribas en el libro. (Don’t write in the book.)
    9. No llegues tarde a la reunión. (Don’t be late for the meeting.)
    10. No te vayas sin despedirte. (Don’t leave without saying goodbye.)

    Fill in the Blanks Exercise

    1. No _______ (hablar) durante la película.
    2. No _______ (comer) toda la pizza.
    3. No _______ (ir) al parque solo.
    4. No _______ (ser) grosero con ella.
    5. No _______ (tener) miedo de intentarlo.
    6. No _______ (hacer) ruido en la biblioteca.
    7. No _______ (decir) mentiras a tus padres.
    8. No _______ (salir) sin tu chaqueta.
    9. No _______ (poner) los pies sobre la mesa.
    10. No _______ (olvidar) tu tarea.

    Answers:

    1. hables
    2. comas
    3. vayas
    4. seas
    5. tengas
    6. hagas
    7. digas
    8. salgas
    9. pongas
    10. olvides

    Conclusion

    Mastering the Negative Imperative with subjunctive is a significant step toward fluency in Spanish. It allows you to give negative commands, offer advice, and issue warnings effectively. By understanding the conjugation rules, common expressions, and usage scenarios, you can confidently incorporate this structure into your conversations. Practice regularly with the examples and exercises provided, and soon, using the negative imperative will feel like second nature. ¡No te rindas! (Don’t give up!)

    If you enjoyed this lesson, be sure to check out more posts like this on my blog at My Language Classes. Don’t forget to subscribe my YouTube channel and follow me on Instagram for the latest language learning tips and lessons. Leave a comment below to share your thoughts, or ask any questions you have about nouns.

    Happy learning! 😊

    Mastering the Present Indicative Mode in Spanish (Regular verbs)
    Imperative Mode in Spanish
    Preterite Tense (Pretérito Indefinido) in Spanish
    Imperfect Tense (Pretérito Imperfecto) in Spanish
    Future Simple Tense in Spanish
    Spanish Conditional Tense (Condicional Simple)
    Present Perfect Tense (Pretérito Perfecto de Indicativo) in Spanish
    Understanding the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish
    Understanding the Present Subjunctive (Presente de Subjuntivo) in Spanish
    Understanding the Present Subjunctive (Presente de Subjuntivo) in Spanish
    Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto (Past Perfect) in Spanish
    Pretérito Indefinido vs. Imperfecto – Usage and Contrast Between Two Types of Past Tense in Spanish
    Simple Conditional (Condicional Simple) Tense/Mode in Spanish
    Simple Future (Futuro Simple) Tense/Mode in Spanish
    Estar + Gerund (Progressive Actions) in Spanish
    Tiempo Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto / Present Perfect Tense in Spanish
    The Imperfect Subjunctive Tense in Spanish: Tiempo pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo
    Tiempo Futuro Compuesto / Future Perfect Tense in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide
    Master the Spanish Simple Conditional Tense: The Ultimate Expert Guide
    Tiempo Condicional Compuesto: Conditional Perfect Tense in Spanish
    Mastering Present Progressive in Spanish
    How to Use the Present Perfect Subjunctive in Spanish: A Complete B2 Guide on Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo
    Past Perfect Subjunctive in Spanish: How to Use Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo with Examples and Easy Rules