25 Spanish Parts of the Body Vocabulary Every Beginner Must Know

Spanish Parts of the Body Vocabulary

Learning Spanish body parts vocabulary is one of the most practical steps for beginners. Whether you are traveling, speaking with native speakers, or learning Spanish in a classroom, knowing how to name the body in Spanish is essential. The 25 Spanish parts of the body vocabulary every beginner must know will help you describe pain, talk about appearances, or even enjoy songs and stories that use body-related expressions.

In this guide, you will discover clear meanings, Spanish to English translations, and pronunciation tips. By the end, you will have a strong foundation to use these body parts confidently in daily conversation.

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Why Learn Spanish Parts of the Body Vocabulary?

Learning vocabulary related to the body is useful in everyday life. You may need it to visit a doctor, understand instructions in Spanish class, or simply engage in small talk.

Imagine asking for help in Spanish when you have a headache. If you know the word cabeza (head), you can communicate easily. Vocabulary also helps in cultural settings. Popular songs, idioms, and stories often use body references.

For beginners, this topic is both fun and practical. It connects directly to your own body, making the words easy to remember.

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The 25 Most Important Spanish Parts of the Body Vocabulary

Below are the 25 essential Spanish body parts every beginner should know. Each word includes the Spanish term, English meaning, and pronunciation guidance.

1. La cabeza – Head

Your cabeza is your head. It’s the part where you think, feel, and sense the world.

2. El cabello / El pelo – Hair

Cabello is more formal, while pelo is casual. Both mean “hair.”

3. La cara – Face

The cara is your face, where you show emotions and expressions.

4. Los ojos – Eyes

Ojos are your eyes, used to see the world. Pronounced as “oh-hos.”

5. La nariz – Nose

The nariz helps you breathe and smell. A common phrase is me pica la nariz (my nose itches).

6. La boca – Mouth

Your boca is where you eat, drink, and speak.

7. Los labios – Lips

Labios are lips, important in pronunciation and expressions.

8. Los dientes – Teeth

Dientes are your teeth. Dentists in Spanish are called dentistas.

9. La lengua – Tongue

The lengua is both the tongue and the word for “language.”

10. La oreja – Ear (outer)

Oreja means the outer ear, the visible part.

11. El oído – Ear (inner, sense of hearing)

Oído refers to the inner ear and the sense of hearing.

12. El cuello – Neck

Your cuello connects your head to your body.

13. El hombro – Shoulder

Hombro is the shoulder, useful in describing pain or exercise.

14. El brazo – Arm

Brazo means arm. A common idiom is abrir los brazos (to open your arms).

15. La mano – Hand

Mano is hand. Notice it is feminine even though it ends in “-o.”

16. Los dedos – Fingers

Dedos are fingers. Each finger also has a specific name in Spanish.

17. La uña – Nail

Uña means nail, usually referring to fingernails or toenails.

18. El pecho – Chest

Pecho is chest, often used in health contexts or exercise.

19. La espalda – Back

Espalda refers to the back, important when describing pain.

20. La pierna – Leg

Pierna is the leg, a common word in sports.

21. La rodilla – Knee

Rodilla means knee. A phrase is me duele la rodilla (my knee hurts).

22. El pie – Foot

Pie means foot. It is also used in time expressions like a pie (on foot).

23. Los dedos del pie – Toes

This literally means “fingers of the foot.”

24. La piel – Skin

Piel is skin, which covers the body.

25. El corazón – Heart

Corazón means heart, both the organ and the symbol of love.

Spanish Parts of the Body Vocabulary Table

Spanish Word	English Meaning	Gender	Pronunciation (approx.)
La cabeza	Head	Feminine	kah-BEH-sah
El cabello / El pelo	Hair	Masculine	kah-BEH-yoh / PEH-loh
La cara	Face	Feminine	KAH-rah
Los ojos	Eyes	Masculine	OH-hos
La nariz	Nose	Feminine	nah-REES
La boca	Mouth	Feminine	BOH-kah
Los labios	Lips	Masculine	LAH-byos
Los dientes	Teeth	Masculine	Dee-EN-tes
La lengua	Tongue / Language	Feminine	LENG-gwah
La oreja	Ear (outer)	Feminine	oh-REH-hah
El oído	Ear (inner / hearing)	Masculine	oh-EE-doh
El cuello	Neck	Masculine	KWEH-yoh
El hombro	Shoulder	Masculine	OHM-broh
El brazo	Arm	Masculine	BRAH-soh
La mano	Hand	Feminine*	MAH-noh
Los dedos	Fingers	Masculine	DEH-dos
La uña	Nail	Feminine	OO-nyah
El pecho	Chest	Masculine	PEH-choh
La espalda	Back	Feminine	ehs-PAHL-dah
La pierna	Leg	Feminine	PYEHR-nah
La rodilla	Knee	Feminine	roh-DEE-yah
El pie	Foot	Masculine	PYEH
Los dedos del pie	Toes	Masculine	DEH-dos del PYEH
La piel	Skin	Feminine	PYEHL
El corazón	Heart	Masculine	koh-rah-SON

📝 Note: La mano is an exception because it ends with “-o” but is feminine. Beginners often get confused here.

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Breaking Down Vocabulary Into Categories

To make learning easier, here are the words grouped into categories.

Head and Face

• La cabeza – Head
• El cabello / El pelo – Hair
• La cara – Face
• Los ojos – Eyes
• La nariz – Nose
• La boca – Mouth
• Los labios – Lips
• Los dientes – Teeth
• La lengua – Tongue
• La oreja – Ear (outer)
• El oído – Ear (inner)

Upper Body

• El cuello – Neck
• El hombro – Shoulder
• El brazo – Arm
• La mano – Hand
• Los dedos – Fingers
• La uña – Nail
• El pecho – Chest
• La espalda – Back

Lower Body

• La pierna – Leg
• La rodilla – Knee
• El pie – Foot
• Los dedos del pie – Toes

Whole Body and Skin

• La piel – Skin

Internal and Emotional

• El corazón – Heart

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Useful Phrases With Spanish Body Vocabulary

Learning vocabulary is helpful, but using it in sentences makes it stick. Here are examples with translations.

• Me duele la cabeza. – My head hurts.
• Tengo dolor de espalda. – I have back pain.
• Lávate las manos. – Wash your hands.
• Cierra los ojos. – Close your eyes.
• El corazón late rápido. – The heart beats fast.

Each phrase is practical and connects directly to daily life.

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Tips to Memorize Spanish Parts of the Body

1. Use Songs and Rhymes

Songs like Cabeza, cara, hombros, pies (Head, shoulders, knees, feet) make learning fun.

2. Practice With Flashcards

Visual flashcards connect the Spanish word with the body image.

3. Act It Out

Point to the body part while saying the Spanish word. This builds memory faster.

4. Speak With Native Speakers

Even a simple phrase like me duele la rodilla in a real context helps solidify learning.

5. Repeat Daily

Reviewing 5–10 words each day prevents forgetting and creates long-term memory.

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Common Mistakes Beginners Make

1. Confusing oreja and oído – Remember, one is outer, the other is inner.
2. Forgetting gender rules – For example, la mano is feminine.
3. Mixing singular and plural – Don’t forget los ojos (eyes), not el ojo unless you mean one eye.
4. Using English word order – In Spanish, phrases like dedos del pie literally mean “fingers of the foot.”

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Cultural Notes

Spanish-speaking countries use body vocabulary in everyday expressions. Some examples include:

• Tener ojo – To be observant (literally “to have eye”).
• No tener pelos en la lengua – To be blunt (literally “to not have hairs on the tongue”).
• Levantar la mano – To raise one’s hand.
• De todo corazón – Sincerely, from the heart.

These idioms make conversations richer and show how deeply body vocabulary is tied to culture.

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Final Thoughts

The 25 Spanish parts of the body vocabulary every beginner must know are more than just words. They are tools to communicate, connect, and understand Spanish culture. Start by memorizing the basics, then practice with sentences. Over time, you will use these words naturally in conversations, songs, and stories.

Learning body vocabulary is a step toward fluency. Each word brings you closer to expressing yourself clearly in Spanish. So, repeat daily, use them in context, and enjoy the journey of language learning.

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