Demonstrative Adjectives in English
Demonstrative adjectives are essential components of English grammar that help specify and indicate particular nouns in relation to distance, number, and context. These adjectives modify nouns by pointing out specific items or groups of items. In this blog post, we will explore their usage, types, rules, and various situations in which they are used.
List of Demonstrative Adjectives
The four primary demonstrative adjectives in English are:
| Demonstrative Adjective | Example Sentence 1 | Example Sentence 2 |
|---|---|---|
| This | This book is very interesting. | I love this dress. |
| That | That house is very old. | Can you see that bird? |
| These | These shoes are comfortable. | These cookies are delicious. |
| Those | Those cars are expensive. | Those mountains are breathtaking. |
Situations Where Demonstrative Adjectives Are Used
- Indicating Physical Distance:
- This and these refer to objects that are close.
- That and those refer to objects that are farther away.
- Singular and Plural Forms:
- This (singular, near) vs. These (plural, near)
- That (singular, far) vs. Those (plural, far)
- Contextual Clarity: Used to distinguish between objects, ideas, or events in speech and writing.
- Emphasizing Specificity: Demonstrative adjectives clarify which particular noun is being referenced.
- With Countable Nouns: Used only before countable nouns.
- With Definite Articles: Demonstrative adjectives replace ‘the’ when specifying a particular noun.
- In Questions and Exclamations: Used to express curiosity or emotions.
More Example Sentences
- This pen belongs to me.
- That restaurant serves the best pasta.
- These flowers are blooming beautifully.
- Those children are playing in the park.
- I bought this laptop yesterday.
- Do you like these earrings?
- That movie was fantastic!
- Those birds are migrating south.
- I will take this seat.
- Can you pass me that notebook?
Fill in the Blanks
- ______ car is parked outside our house. (Near)
- ______ apples are fresh and juicy. (Near, plural)
- ______ dog belongs to my neighbor. (Far)
- ______ books are on the table. (Far, plural)
- ______ phone is brand new. (Near)
- I love ______ shoes you are wearing. (Near, plural)
- ______ bag on the chair is mine. (Far)
- ______ paintings in the gallery are beautiful. (Far, plural)
- ______ cake is delicious! (Near)
- ______ trees provide shade. (Far, plural)
Answers:
- This
- These
- That
- Those
- This
- These
- That
- Those
- This
- Those
Things to Keep in Mind
- Demonstrative adjectives always come before a noun.
- They must agree in number with the noun they modify.
- They are different from demonstrative pronouns, which stand alone.
- They can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
- They are essential in providing specificity and clarity in communication.
Conclusion
Demonstrative adjectives play a crucial role in English by pointing out specific people, places, and things. Understanding their usage in different contexts helps improve clarity and precision in writing and speech. By practicing with examples and exercises, learners can master their application and enhance their overall English proficiency. Keep practicing, and soon, using demonstrative adjectives will become second nature!
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Vikas Kumar is a multilingual educator, language specialist, and book author, and the founder of My Language Classes, an independent language learning platform dedicated to structured, clarity-driven language education.
With over eight years of professional experience working with languages, Vikas has taught and supported learners across English, Spanish, and Japanese, helping them build strong grammatical foundations, practical usage skills, and long-term accuracy. His work focuses on eliminating confusion in language learning by emphasizing structure, patterns, and real usage over rote memorization.
Vikas has worked as a Japanese language expert with multiple multinational organizations, supporting cross-border communication, translation, and language-driven operations in professional environments. Alongside his corporate experience, he has spent several years teaching Japanese and Spanish independently, designing lessons tailored to academic goals, professional needs, and exam preparation.
As an author, Vikas writes structured language learning books that focus on grammar mastery, clarity of usage, and exam-oriented accuracy. His published works include guides on English tenses, verb types, and prepositions, as well as Spanish learning resources aligned with DELE A1 preparation. His books are designed for self-learners, educators, and serious students who want depth, not shortcuts.
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