Simple Future Tense in English: How to Use ‘Will’ and ‘Going to’ Like a Native Speaker

Infographic showing the Simple Future Tense in English with “will” and “going to” constructions, including positive, negative, and question forms, for English learners.

Do you want to speak confidently about future plans, dreams, or predictions in English? Whether you’re learning English as a second language or just brushing up your grammar skills, mastering the Simple Future Tense in English is a must. This powerful tense helps you talk about things that haven’t happened yet—but will soon. From planning a trip to making a promise, the simple future tense is your best friend for speaking like a native.

If you’ve ever wondered:

  • “How do I say what I will do tomorrow?”
  • “What’s the difference between ‘will’ and ‘going to’?”
  • “How do native speakers talk about the future?”

—then you’re in the right place.

In this blog, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the Simple Future Tense, with plenty of easy examples, fun practice, and grammar tips that stick. Whether you’re using English in school, work, or travel, this guide will help you use the future tense naturally and clearly.

Let’s start with the basics.


The Simple Future Tense is one of the most commonly used tenses in English. It’s how we talk about things that will happen after now. If you want to make predictions, promises, plans, or decisions, the simple future tense is the tool you need.

🔑 Definition

The Simple Future Tense describes an action that has not yet happened but will happen later. You can form this tense using two main structures:

  • will + base verb
  • be going to + base verb

Both forms are correct, but they are used in slightly different ways, which we’ll explain later in this blog.

🗣️ Keywords That Often Appear with the Simple Future Tense

When you see or hear these words, it’s usually a good sign that the sentence is in the future tense:

  • Tomorrow
  • Later
  • Next (week, year, month, etc.)
  • Soon
  • In a few minutes/hours/days
  • In the future
  • Someday
  • Tonight

🧠 Why Is It Important?

Understanding the simple future tense helps you:

  • Talk about your plans: “I will visit my grandma next weekend.”
  • Make promises: “I’ll help you with your homework.”
  • Give warnings or predictions: “It’s going to rain later.”
  • Respond to someone quickly: “Okay, I’ll call him now.”

No matter your age or level, if you want to sound fluent and clear in English, you need to know how to use the simple future tense.

🛠️ Basic Structures

TypeFormulaExample
With “will”Subject + will + base verbShe will cook dinner tonight.
With “going to”Subject + be + going to + base verbThey are going to travel next week.

Let’s now look at how the simple future tense is used in everyday English sentences.


The best way to understand any grammar tense is to see it in action. Below are 10 simple future tense examples you can use in everyday English conversations. These examples use both “will” and “going to” forms, so you can get a feel for how both work naturally.

✨ Real-Life Examples Using “Will”:

  1. I will call you after dinner.
  2. She will finish her homework tonight.
  3. We will go to the beach next weekend.
  4. He will help you carry your bags.
  5. They will not come to the party. (Negative form)

🌟 Real-Life Examples Using “Going to”:

  1. I am going to watch a movie tonight.
  2. She is going to bake a cake for his birthday.
  3. We are going to meet at 5 PM.
  4. He is not going to join the football team. (Negative form)
  5. They are going to travel to Japan next year.

📝 Quick Notes:

  • “Will” is often used for decisions made at the moment, promises, or predictions.
  • “Going to” is often used when you’ve already decided to do something or see signs that something will happen soon.

As you read these sentences, imagine yourself using them in real situations—at home, school, or while chatting with friends.


The Simple Future Tense is more than just talking about “what’s next.” It’s used in many real-life situations where we express future plans, intentions, predictions, or quick decisions. Let’s break down all the key times when you should use the simple future tense.


🔮 1. To Make Predictions

We use the simple future tense when we think something will happen in the future, even if we’re not 100% sure.

  • It will rain tomorrow.
  • I think she will win the competition.
  • People will live on Mars someday.

📅 2. To Talk About Future Plans or Intentions

When you already have a plan or decision, especially using “going to”, this is the form to use.

  • I am going to visit my cousin next week.
  • She’s going to start a new job in July.
  • They are going to build a new house.

🎯 3. To Make Decisions at the Moment of Speaking

Use “will” when you decide to do something right now, often as a response to a situation.

  • I’m tired. I will take a nap.
  • You dropped your pen—I’ll get it.
  • It’s cold. I’ll close the window.

🗣️ 4. To Make Promises or Offers

The word “will” is often used when you’re offering help or making a promise.

  • I will help you with your project.
  • Don’t worry—I’ll be there on time.
  • We’ll never forget your kindness.

⚠️ 5. To Warn or Threaten (Lightly)

It can also be used to talk about something that may go wrong—or to give a gentle warning.

  • You’ll get hurt if you’re not careful.
  • If you lie again, I’ll be very angry.
  • He’ll miss the bus if he doesn’t hurry.

🧪 6. To Talk About Scientific or General Truths in the Future

Even facts and logical outcomes can use the simple future tense.

  • Water will boil at 100 degrees Celsius.
  • The sun will rise at 6:30 AM tomorrow.
  • Ice will melt in warm temperatures.

Knowing these situations will help you choose the right future form confidently. Whether you’re planning something or making a fast decision, the simple future tense is your go-to tool.


Using the Simple Future Tense becomes easy once you know how to form it correctly. In English, this tense doesn’t require changing the main verb into a different form—instead, you simply add “will” or “going to” in front of the base form of the verb.

Let’s learn how to conjugate verbs in both forms:
👉 “Will” + base verb
👉 “Be going to” + base verb


🔹 1. Using “Will” – The Quick and Simple Way

Structure:
Subject + will + base verb

SubjectExample
II will read a book.
YouYou will enjoy the movie.
He/She/ItHe will eat lunch at noon.
WeWe will travel tomorrow.
TheyThey will play soccer.

🔄 Negative Form:
Subject + will not (won’t) + base verb

  • She will not (won’t) come to class.
  • I won’t forget your birthday.

Question Form:
Will + subject + base verb?

  • Will you come to the party?
  • Will they finish the project?

🔹 2. Using “Going to” – The Planned Future

Structure:
Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + base verb

SubjectExample
II am going to study English.
YouYou are going to love this song.
He/She/ItShe is going to cook dinner.
WeWe are going to visit Grandma.
TheyThey are going to watch a movie.

🔄 Negative Form:
Subject + be + not + going to + base verb

  • I am not going to eat fast food.
  • He isn’t going to stay late.

Question Form:
Be + subject + going to + base verb?

  • Are you going to study tonight?
  • Is she going to take the test?

📌 Helpful Tips:

  • The main verb stays in base form (do, go, eat, etc.) no matter the subject.
  • Use “will” when the future is uncertain or decided at the moment.
  • Use “going to” when the action is already planned or certain.

Understanding the grammar rules of the simple future tense helps you build correct, natural-sounding sentences. Whether you’re using “will” or “going to,” these rules will guide you step by step.


✅ Rule 1: Use the Base Form of the Verb

No matter which subject you use, the main verb always stays in its base form (no -s, -ed, or -ing).

  • Correct: She will go to school.
  • ❌ Wrong: She will goes to school.

✅ Rule 2: Use “Will” for Quick Decisions, Offers, and Promises

“Will” is best used when:

  • You decide something on the spot
  • You make an offer
  • You make a promise

Examples:

  • I will call you later. (promise)
  • Don’t worry, I will help you. (offer)
  • It’s hot. I will open the window. (quick decision)

✅ Rule 3: Use “Be Going to” for Plans and Intentions

When something is already planned or clearly going to happen, use “going to.”

Examples:

  • I am going to visit my aunt tomorrow. (already planned)
  • Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain. (clear sign)

✅ Rule 4: Form Negatives with “Will Not” or “Be Not Going To”

  • She won’t join us for dinner.
  • We aren’t going to travel this summer.

✅ Rule 5: Ask Questions by Inverting the Verb

With “will”, place it before the subject:

  • Will he come to the meeting?

With “going to”, move the be verb before the subject:

  • Are you going to study tonight?

✅ Rule 6: Do Not Use “Will” After “If” in Conditional Sentences

In first conditional sentences, use present simple after “if”, and will in the main clause.

  • Correct: If it rains, I will stay home.
  • ❌ Wrong: If it will rain, I will stay home.

✅ Rule 7: Do Not Confuse Future with Present Continuous

Sometimes, we use the present continuous for planned future events. But it’s only for very definite arrangements.

  • Present Continuous (planned): I am meeting my friend at 5.
  • Going to (intended plan): I am going to meet my friend at 5.
  • Will (decision now): I will meet my friend at 5.

These grammar rules form the solid foundation you need to use the simple future tense accurately and confidently.


Mastering the Simple Future Tense is not just about knowing the rules—it’s also about using it smoothly in daily conversation. These helpful tips will make your sentences sound more natural, confident, and correct.


🌟 Tip 1: “Will” vs. “Going to”—Understand the Difference

Will

  • Use it when you decide something at the moment.
  • Great for promises, offers, predictions without proof.

Going to

  • Use it when you have a plan or intention.
  • Also good for predictions with evidence.

Examples:

  • I think it will snow tonight. (Prediction)
  • Look at the sky! It is going to snow. (Prediction with evidence)

🧠 Tip 2: Avoid Mixing Future Forms in One Sentence

Stick to one future form per idea. Don’t mix “will” and “going to” unless you clearly need both.

✅ Correct: I am going to visit grandma, and I will buy her flowers.
❌ Wrong: I will going to visit grandma.


🧾 Tip 3: Use “Will” for Polite Requests and Promises

  • Will you help me with this bag? (polite request)
  • I will always support you. (promise)

This is common in everyday polite conversation and formal writing.


📢 Tip 4: Don’t Forget the Be Verb with “Going to”

It’s easy to forget the helping verb (am/is/are) when using “going to.”

❌ Wrong: I going to study.
✅ Correct: I am going to study.

Always use:

  • I am,
  • You/We/They are,
  • He/She/It is

⛔ Tip 5: Don’t Add -ing or -ed After “Will” or “Going to”

Use only the base form of the verb after “will” or “going to.”

❌ Wrong: She will going to the store.
✅ Correct: She will go to the store.
✅ Correct: She is going to go to the store.


⏳ Tip 6: Use Time Expressions with the Future Tense

These words help make your future sentence more clear:

  • Tomorrow
  • Next week/month/year
  • Soon
  • In a few minutes/hours/days
  • Later
  • Tonight

Example:
We will leave in five minutes.
She is going to start her new job next week.


📅 Tip 7: Know When to Use the Present Continuous Instead

If the plan is firm and arranged, you might hear the present continuous used instead of “going to.”

  • I am meeting the teacher at 3 PM. (Very fixed plan)
  • I am going to meet the teacher. (General intention)

Both are correct, but present continuous shows more certainty.


📌 Summary of Key Tips:

  • Know when to use “will” vs. “going to”
  • Use the base verb form
  • Include “am/is/are” with “going to”
  • Use time markers to show when something will happen
  • Don’t mix future tenses in the same clause

With these tips, your English will sound more natural and fluent when talking about future events!


Making mistakes is part of learning, but knowing the common errors with the simple future tense will help you avoid confusion and sound more natural in English. Here are some frequent mistakes learners make and how to correct them.


❌ Mistake 1: Using the Wrong Verb Form After “Will” or “Going to”

Wrong: She will goes to school.
Correct: She will go to school.

Fix: Always use the base form of the verb after “will” or “going to.” No -s, -ed, or -ing endings.


❌ Mistake 2: Forgetting the Helping Verb in “Going to” Forms

Wrong: I going to call you later.
Correct: I am going to call you later.

Fix: Always include the correct form of be (am/is/are) before “going to.”


❌ Mistake 3: Mixing “Will” and “Going to” Incorrectly in One Sentence

Wrong: I will going to visit my friend tomorrow.
Correct: I will visit my friend tomorrow.
Or: I am going to visit my friend tomorrow.

Fix: Use either “will” or “going to,” not both together.


❌ Mistake 4: Using “Will” After “If” in Conditional Sentences

Wrong: If it will rain, I will stay home.
Correct: If it rains, I will stay home.

Fix: Use present simple after “if” in first conditional sentences, not “will.”


❌ Mistake 5: Using Present Continuous Without a Clear Future Plan

Wrong: I am meeting the doctor (when it’s not scheduled yet).
Correct: I am going to meet the doctor. (if planned)
Or: I will meet the doctor. (decision made now)

Fix: Use present continuous only for fixed plans or arrangements.


❌ Mistake 6: Double Negatives

Wrong: I won’t not go to the party.
Correct: I won’t go to the party.

Fix: Avoid using two negatives in one sentence when talking about the future.


❌ Mistake 7: Omitting Time Expressions That Clarify the Future

Wrong: I will travel.
Better: I will travel next week.

Fix: Adding time expressions makes your meaning clearer and sounds more natural.


❓ Quick Tip: Always read your sentences aloud. If something sounds awkward or confusing, it might be a grammar mistake!

By learning these common mistakes and fixing them, your future tense sentences will become clearer and more confident.


Seeing plenty of examples helps you get comfortable using the Simple Future Tense naturally. Below are 20 sentences using “will” and “going to” that show different ways to talk about the future.


Using “Will” for Predictions, Promises, and Decisions

  1. I will call you as soon as I arrive.
  2. She will finish her homework before dinner.
  3. Don’t worry, I will help you with your project.
  4. They will probably come to the party later.
  5. We will see what happens tomorrow.
  6. I will always support you no matter what.
  7. It will rain this evening according to the weather report.
  8. He will not (won’t) agree to that plan.
  9. Will you join us for lunch tomorrow?
  10. I will try my best to learn English quickly.

Using “Be Going to” for Plans and Intentions

  1. I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.
  2. She is going to start a new job next month.
  3. They are going to buy a new car soon.
  4. We are going to watch a movie tonight.
  5. He is going to travel to Spain this summer.
  6. I am not going to eat junk food anymore.
  7. Are you going to attend the meeting tomorrow?
  8. The sky is dark; it is going to rain soon.
  9. She isn’t going to come to the party because she’s sick.
  10. We are going to have a picnic if the weather stays nice.

Quick Recap:

  • Use “will” for sudden decisions, promises, offers, and general predictions.
  • Use “going to” for plans, intentions, and predictions with evidence.

These examples cover many everyday situations, helping you confidently talk about the future with the correct tense.


Try to complete the following 20 sentences using the correct form of the simple future tense—either “will” + base verb or “be going to” + base verb. Think carefully about whether the sentence shows a plan, intention, prediction, or sudden decision.


  1. I __________ (call) you when I arrive.
  2. She __________ (not/attend) the meeting tomorrow.
  3. They __________ (travel) to Japan next year.
  4. Look at those clouds! It __________ (rain) soon.
  5. We __________ (help) you with your homework.
  6. He __________ (buy) a new laptop next week.
  7. I think she __________ (like) the gift.
  8. You __________ (feel) better after some rest.
  9. I __________ (not/go) to the party tonight.
  10. __________ you __________ (come) with us to the movie?
  11. She __________ (start) her new job on Monday.
  12. I __________ (try) my best to pass the exam.
  13. They __________ (not/finish) the project by Friday.
  14. We __________ (have) a picnic if the weather is nice.
  15. He __________ (call) his parents later today.
  16. I __________ (visit) my grandparents next weekend.
  17. You __________ (be) surprised by the news.
  18. They __________ (not/come) to the event this time.
  19. I __________ (help) you as soon as I can.
  20. She __________ (meet) us at the restaurant at 7 PM.

  1. I will call you when I arrive.
  2. She is not (isn’t) going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
  3. They are going to travel to Japan next year.
  4. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain soon.
  5. We will help you with your homework.
  6. He is going to buy a new laptop next week.
  7. I think she will like the gift.
  8. You will feel better after some rest.
  9. I am not going to go to the party tonight.
  10. Will you come with us to the movie?
  11. She is going to start her new job on Monday.
  12. I will try my best to pass the exam.
  13. They are not (aren’t) going to finish the project by Friday.
  14. We will have a picnic if the weather is nice.
  15. He will call his parents later today.
  16. I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.
  17. You will be surprised by the news.
  18. They are not (aren’t) going to come to the event this time.
  19. I will help you as soon as I can.
  20. She is going to meet us at the restaurant at 7 PM.

Here are some common questions learners ask about the Simple Future Tense, along with clear, simple answers to help you understand this grammar point better.


1. What is the Simple Future Tense?

The Simple Future Tense shows actions or events that will happen later than now. We use it to talk about plans, predictions, promises, and decisions made at the moment.


2. What is the difference between “will” and “going to”?

  • Use “will” for sudden decisions, promises, or predictions without clear evidence.
  • Use “going to” for plans or predictions based on present evidence.

3. Can I use “will” and “going to” in the same sentence?

Yes, but only if they refer to different ideas. For example:
“I am going to visit my friend, and I will bring her a gift.”


4. Is it correct to say “I will going to…” ?

No. After “will,” always use the base verb form, never “going to.” The correct form is: “I will go,” not “I will going to.”


5. How do I make negative sentences in the Simple Future?

Add “not” after “will” or after the correct form of “be” in “going to.”
Examples:

  • I will not (won’t) eat pizza tonight.
  • She is not (isn’t) going to attend the party.

6. How do I ask questions in the Simple Future?

For “will,” start the question with “Will.”
Example: “Will you come to the meeting?”
For “going to,” use the correct form of “be” at the beginning:
Are you going to travel next week?”


7. Can I use the present continuous to talk about the future?

Yes. Use the present continuous for fixed plans or arrangements. For example: “I am meeting my teacher tomorrow.” But for general plans or predictions, use “going to” or “will.”


8. What time expressions do I use with the Simple Future?

Common time words include: tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, later, in a few days, tonight.


9. Can the Simple Future Tense be used for polite requests?

Yes! For example: “Will you help me?” sounds polite and friendly.


10. What’s the difference between “will” and the present simple for future events?

The present simple is used for scheduled or timetabled events (e.g., trains, classes):
“The train leaves at 6 PM.”
Use “will” to talk about predictions or decisions made now.


  • The Simple Future Tense is used to talk about actions or events that will happen later.
  • Use “will” + base verb for:
    • Sudden decisions
    • Promises and offers
    • Predictions without strong evidence
  • Use “be going to” + base verb for:
    • Plans and intentions
    • Predictions based on present signs or evidence
  • The verb after “will” is always the base form (no -s, -ed, or -ing).
  • After “going to,” use the correct form of “be” (am/is/are).
  • For negatives, add “not” after “will” or the correct “be” verb.
  • Form questions by placing “will” or the correct “be” form before the subject.
  • Use time expressions like tomorrow, next week, soon, later to clarify the future time.
  • Avoid mixing “will” and “going to” incorrectly in the same phrase.
  • Be careful with conditionals: after “if,” use the present simple, not “will.”
  • The present continuous can also talk about fixed future plans or arrangements.

Keep practicing these points, and your confidence with the Simple Future Tense will grow every day!


The Simple Future Tense is one of the most important tools you need to confidently talk about the future in English. Whether you’re making promises, sharing plans, or predicting what will happen, understanding when and how to use “will” and “going to” makes your English clear and natural.

Remember, practice makes perfect! Use the examples and tips in this post to try writing your own future tense sentences. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they are stepping stones to becoming fluent.


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