Learn Spanish Nouns with Real-Life Sentences, Vocabulary Lists & Practice Exercises

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📌 What Are Nouns in Spanish? A Complete Beginner to Intermediate Guide

Are you learning Spanish and wondering what nouns are and how to use them correctly? Whether you’re just starting out or want to improve your grammar, understanding nouns in Spanish is a must. This powerful guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Spanish nouns—with 100 real-life example sentences, vocabulary lists, and practice exercises!

If you’ve ever asked:

• “What are nouns in Spanish?”
• “How do I use el and la?”
• “What’s the difference between niño and niña?”
• Or, “How do I make nouns plural or gendered in Spanish?”

Then you’re in the right place. Whether you’re studying for an exam or just want to speak more naturally, this blog will give you the clarity and confidence you need.

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✅ What Is a Noun in Spanish? An Overview

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, idea, or emotion. In Spanish, nouns are called “sustantivos” and they follow some special rules that are different from English.

Spanish nouns are usually either:

• Masculine (usually ending in -o): el gato (the cat)
• Feminine (usually ending in -a): la casa (the house)

Nouns in Spanish also:

• Must agree in gender and number with articles and adjectives.
• Can be singular or plural.
• Are always used with definite (el, la) or indefinite (un, una) articles.

You’ll see all of this in action in the next section.

Let’s dive into 100 clear and simple Spanish noun examples—each with an English translation so you can learn naturally and confidently!

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✅ 100 Example Sentences on Nouns in Spanish (With English Translation)

Spanish nouns become easier to understand when you see them in context. Below are 100 example sentences using Spanish nouns, grouped into helpful categories like people, animals, objects, places, feelings, and abstract ideas. Every sentence includes the English translation, so you can build your vocabulary and grammar skills together.

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👩‍👩‍👧‍👦 Nouns for People (Personas)

1. El niño juega en el parque.
   The boy is playing in the park.
2. La niña canta una canción.
   The girl sings a song.
3. Mi madre cocina muy bien.
   My mother cooks very well.
4. Tu padre está en la oficina.
   Your father is in the office.
5. El doctor ayuda a los pacientes.
   The doctor helps the patients.
6. La profesora explica la lección.
   The teacher explains the lesson.
7. El amigo de Juan es muy simpático.
   Juan’s friend is very nice.
8. La estudiante tiene una mochila roja.
   The student has a red backpack.
9. Mis abuelos viven en España.
   My grandparents live in Spain.
10. El policía trabaja de noche.
    The police officer works at night.

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🐶 Nouns for Animals (Animales)

11. El perro duerme en su cama.
    The dog sleeps in its bed.
12. La gata bebe leche.
    The cat drinks milk.
13. El pájaro canta por la mañana.
    The bird sings in the morning.
14. Hay un caballo en el campo.
    There is a horse in the field.
15. La vaca da leche.
    The cow gives milk.
16. El pez nada en el acuario.
    The fish swims in the aquarium.
17. Los elefantes son grandes.
    Elephants are big.
18. El ratón corre por la cocina.
    The mouse runs through the kitchen.
19. La oveja tiene lana blanca.
    The sheep has white wool.
20. Hay un león en el zoológico.
    There is a lion at the zoo.

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🏠 Nouns for Objects (Objetos)

21. El libro está en la mesa.
    The book is on the table.
22. La silla es cómoda.
    The chair is comfortable.
23. Mi teléfono está roto.
    My phone is broken.
24. La lámpara está encendida.
    The lamp is on.
25. El lápiz es amarillo.
    The pencil is yellow.
26. La mochila está llena.
    The backpack is full.
27. Tengo un cuaderno nuevo.
    I have a new notebook.
28. El reloj marca las tres.
    The clock shows three o’clock.
29. Hay una ventana en la sala.
    There is a window in the living room.
30. El sofá es azul.
    The sofa is blue.

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🌎 Nouns for Places (Lugares)

31. Vivo en una casa grande.
    I live in a big house.
32. El colegio está cerca de aquí.
    The school is near here.
33. La biblioteca está cerrada.
    The library is closed.
34. Vamos al supermercado.
    We are going to the supermarket.
35. El hospital está lejos.
    The hospital is far away.
36. Hay una panadería en la esquina.
    There is a bakery on the corner.
37. La playa está hermosa hoy.
    The beach is beautiful today.
38. La estación de tren está llena.
    The train station is crowded.
39. El parque tiene muchas flores.
    The park has many flowers.
40. Me gusta ir al cine.
    I like going to the cinema.

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😃 Nouns for Feelings (Sentimientos)

41. Tengo mucha alegría hoy.
    I have a lot of joy today.
42. Ella siente tristeza.
    She feels sadness.
43. Hay mucho amor en esta familia.
    There is a lot of love in this family.
44. El miedo es natural.
    Fear is natural.
45. Siento una gran emoción.
    I feel great excitement.
46. La sorpresa fue increíble.
    The surprise was amazing.
47. La rabia no ayuda.
    Anger doesn’t help.
48. El dolor en mi cabeza es fuerte.
    The pain in my head is strong.
49. Me dio una gran satisfacción.
    It gave me great satisfaction.
50. Su compasión es admirable.
    His compassion is admirable.

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🧠 Abstract Nouns (Ideas y Conceptos)

51. La libertad es importante.
    Freedom is important.
52. La educación cambia vidas.
    Education changes lives.
53. El tiempo pasa rápido.
    Time goes by quickly.
54. La paz es necesaria.
    Peace is necessary.
55. La verdad es poderosa.
    Truth is powerful.
56. El conocimiento es poder.
    Knowledge is power.
57. La justicia es clave.
    Justice is key.
58. La amistad es valiosa.
    Friendship is valuable.
59. La cultura es diversa.
    Culture is diverse.
60. La paciencia es una virtud.
    Patience is a virtue.

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👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Nouns in Family and Relationships

61. Mi hermana es menor que yo.
    My sister is younger than me.
62. Su hermano es muy alto.
    Her brother is very tall.
63. El esposo de Ana es amable.
    Ana’s husband is kind.
64. La esposa cocina bien.
    The wife cooks well.
65. Mis padres trabajan mucho.
    My parents work a lot.
66. La tía de Pedro es doctora.
    Pedro’s aunt is a doctor.
67. El tío vive en México.
    The uncle lives in Mexico.
68. Tengo dos primas.
    I have two female cousins.
69. El abuelo cuenta historias.
    The grandfather tells stories.
70. La abuela hace pasteles.
    The grandmother makes cakes.

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📚 Nouns in School and Learning

71. El maestro enseña matemáticas.
    The teacher teaches math.
72. La clase empieza a las ocho.
    Class starts at eight.
73. Necesito un bolígrafo.
    I need a pen.
74. El estudiante escucha con atención.
    The student listens carefully.
75. Hay muchos libros en la biblioteca.
    There are many books in the library.
76. Tengo una tarea difícil.
    I have a hard homework assignment.
77. La pizarra es blanca.
    The whiteboard is white.
78. Usamos el diccionario todos los días.
    We use the dictionary every day.
79. El examen fue fácil.
    The test was easy.
80. La profesora dio una lección interesante.
    The teacher gave an interesting lesson.

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🛒 Nouns in Daily Life

81. Compré pan en la tienda.
    I bought bread at the store.
82. El dinero está en la cartera.
    The money is in the wallet.
83. Me gusta la música clásica.
    I like classical music.
84. El auto está en el garaje.
    The car is in the garage.
85. La comida está lista.
    The food is ready.
86. El jugo de naranja es natural.
    The orange juice is natural.
87. El mercado está lleno.
    The market is crowded.
88. Mi ropa está limpia.
    My clothes are clean.
89. La cama es muy cómoda.
    The bed is very comfortable.
90. El cepillo está en el baño.
    The brush is in the bathroom.

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✈️ Nouns in Travel and Weather

91. El avión llega a tiempo.
    The plane arrives on time.
92. La maleta está pesada.
    The suitcase is heavy.
93. Hay una tormenta fuerte.
    There is a strong storm.
94. El sol brilla en el cielo.
    The sun is shining in the sky.
95. El tren sale pronto.
    The train leaves soon.
96. La lluvia cae sin parar.
    The rain is falling non-stop.
97. El clima es perfecto.
    The weather is perfect.
98. La ciudad es muy grande.
    The city is very big.
99. El hotel tiene una piscina.
    The hotel has a pool.
100. La montaña está nevada.
     The mountain is snowy.

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📚 Vocabulary List – From 100 Spanish Noun Sentences

🧠 Nouns (Sustantivos)

Spanish	English
niño / niña	boy / girl
madre / padre	mother / father
doctor / doctora	doctor
amigo / amiga	friend
estudiante	student
abuelos	grandparents
policía	police officer
perro / gato	dog / cat
pájaro	bird
caballo	horse
vaca	cow
pez	fish
elefante	elephant
ratón	mouse
oveja	sheep
león	lion
libro	book
silla	chair
teléfono	phone
lámpara	lamp
lápiz	pencil
mochila	backpack
cuaderno	notebook
reloj	clock
ventana	window
sofá	sofa
casa	house
colegio	school
biblioteca	library
supermercado	supermarket
hospital	hospital
panadería	bakery
playa	beach
estación	station
parque	park
cine	cinema
alegría	joy
tristeza	sadness
amor	love
miedo	fear
emoción	excitement
sorpresa	surprise
rabia	anger
dolor	pain
satisfacción	satisfaction
compasión	compassion
libertad	freedom
educación	education
tiempo	time
paz	peace
verdad	truth
conocimiento	knowledge
justicia	justice
amistad	friendship
cultura	culture
paciencia	patience
hermana / hermano	sister / brother
esposo / esposa	husband / wife
padres	parents
tía / tío	aunt / uncle
primas	(female) cousins
abuelo / abuela	grandfather / grandmother
maestro / maestra	teacher
clase	class
bolígrafo	pen
tarea	homework
pizarra	whiteboard
diccionario	dictionary
examen	exam/test
lección	lesson
pan	bread
dinero	money
música	music
auto	car
comida	food
jugo	juice
mercado	market
ropa	clothes
cama	bed
cepillo	brush
avión	plane
maleta	suitcase
tormenta	storm
sol	sun
tren	train
lluvia	rain
clima	weather
ciudad	city
hotel	hotel
montaña	mountain

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✅ Verbs (Verbos)

Spanish	English
jugar	to play
cantar	to sing
cocinar	to cook
estar	to be (location/condition)
ayudar	to help
explicar	to explain
tener	to have
vivir	to live
trabajar	to work
dormir	to sleep
beber	to drink
nadar	to swim
correr	to run
dar	to give
estar	to be
ser	to be (identity)
comprar	to buy
usar	to use
gustar	to like
salir	to leave
llover	to rain
hacer	to make/do
llegar	to arrive
ir	to go
escuchar	to listen
empezar	to start
contar	to tell (stories)
decir	to say
estudiar	to study

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🎨 Adjectives (Adjetivos)

Spanish	English
rojo / roja	red
nuevo / nueva	new
cómodo / cómoda	comfortable
lleno / llena	full
roto / rota	broken
blanco / blanca	white
amarillo / amarilla	yellow
interesante	interesting
fácil	easy
difícil	difficult
grande	big
pequeño / pequeña	small
simpático / simpática	nice
fuerte	strong
hermosa	beautiful
perfecto / perfecta	perfect
limpio / limpia	clean
pesado / pesada	heavy
rápido / rápida	fast
alto / alta	tall
menor	younger
amable	kind

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🕐 Adverbs (Adverbios)

Spanish	English
bien	well
mucho	a lot / very
muy	very
cerca	near
lejos	far
aquí	here
pronto	soon
siempre	always
hoy	today
rápido	quickly

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✍️ Spanish Nouns Fill-in-the-Blank Exercise: Test Your Knowledge

Now it’s your turn to practice! Below are 20 fill-in-the-blank sentences using Spanish nouns. These will help you recall the nouns we’ve covered and understand how they function within a sentence. Try to complete each sentence without peeking at the answers (they’re in the next section!).

Each sentence provides a context clue in English to guide you. Let’s go!

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🧠 Fill-in-the-Blank Sentences

1. Mi _______ está leyendo un libro.
   (My mother is reading a book.)
2. El _______ ladra mucho por la noche.
   (The dog barks a lot at night.)
3. Compré un _______ nuevo para la escuela.
   (I bought a new backpack for school.)
4. El _______ es muy sabroso.
   (The bread is very tasty.)
5. Mi _______ toca la guitarra muy bien.
   (My friend plays the guitar very well.)
6. La _______ es muy interesante.
   (The lesson is very interesting.)
7. ¿Dónde está el _______? Quiero llamar a mi mamá.
   (Where is the phone? I want to call my mom.)
8. Hay muchos _______ en la biblioteca.
   (There are many books in the library.)
9. El _______ está en el cielo.
   (The sun is in the sky.)
10. Me gusta la _______ porque tiene muchas flores.
    (I like the park because it has many flowers.)
11. Mi _______ está enfermo y necesita medicina.
    (My grandfather is sick and needs medicine.)
12. Ellos tienen una _______ grande con piscina.
    (They have a big house with a pool.)
13. La _______ canta muy bien.
    (The girl sings very well.)
14. Vamos al _______ para ver una película.
    (We’re going to the cinema to watch a movie.)
15. El _______ de matemáticas es difícil.
    (The math exam is difficult.)
16. El _______ tiene alas grandes y canta en la mañana.
    (The bird has big wings and sings in the morning.)
17. Necesito un _______ para escribir.
    (I need a pencil to write.)
18. La _______ está abierta y entra mucho aire.
    (The window is open and a lot of air is coming in.)
19. El _______ está lleno de gente comprando.
    (The supermarket is full of people shopping.)
20. Ella lleva una _______ muy bonita.
    (She is wearing a very pretty dress.)

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✅ Check Your Answers for the Spanish Nouns Exercise

Let’s see how you did! Below are the completed sentences with the correct Spanish noun filled in. The answer in each sentence is bolded so you can easily check your responses.

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📘 Answer Key

1. Mi mamá está leyendo un libro.
2. El perro ladra mucho por la noche.
3. Compré un mochila nuevo para la escuela.
4. El pan es muy sabroso.
5. Mi amigo toca la guitarra muy bien.
6. La lección es muy interesante.
7. ¿Dónde está el teléfono? Quiero llamar a mi mamá.
8. Hay muchos libros en la biblioteca.
9. El sol está en el cielo.
10. Me gusta la parque porque tiene muchas flores.
11. Mi abuelo está enfermo y necesita medicina.
12. Ellos tienen una casa grande con piscina.
13. La niña canta muy bien.
14. Vamos al cine para ver una película.
15. El examen de matemáticas es difícil.
16. El pájaro tiene alas grandes y canta en la mañana.
17. Necesito un lápiz para escribir.
18. La ventana está abierta y entra mucho aire.
19. El supermercado está lleno de gente comprando.
20. Ella lleva una vestido muy bonita.

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Spanish Nouns

Whether you’re just starting or brushing up your Spanish skills, these commonly asked questions about nouns in Spanish will clear up confusion and deepen your understanding. Let’s dive into the answers!

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1. What is a noun in Spanish?

A noun in Spanish, just like in English, is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. For example:

• niña (girl)
• casa (house)
• amor (love)

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2. How do you know if a noun is masculine or feminine in Spanish?

Most masculine nouns end in -o, and most feminine nouns end in -a.
Examples:

• Masculine: niño, libro, perro
• Feminine: niña, mesa, ventana

But there are exceptions! Some words like el día (the day) are masculine even though they end in “-a”.

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3. Do all Spanish nouns need an article like “el” or “la”?

Not always, but articles are often used with nouns to show gender and number:

• el libro (the book)
• la mesa (the table)
• los perros (the dogs)
• las casas (the houses)

They help make your sentences clearer and grammatically correct.

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4. What are plural nouns in Spanish and how do you form them?

To make a noun plural:

• If it ends in a vowel: add -s (e.g., niño → niños)
• If it ends in a consonant: add -es (e.g., papel → papeles)
• If it ends in “z”: change “z” to “c” and add “-es” (e.g., luz → luces)

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5. Can a noun be both masculine and feminine depending on the context?

Yes! Some nouns change gender based on who or what they refer to:

• el doctor (male doctor), la doctora (female doctor)
• el amigo (male friend), la amiga (female friend)

Some are the same for both genders but the article changes the meaning:

• el estudiante / la estudiante (student)

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6. What are compound nouns in Spanish?

Compound nouns are made up of two or more words combined into one. Many of them are masculine:

• el paraguas (umbrella — para + aguas)
• el abrelatas (can opener — abre + latas)

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7. Do adjectives in Spanish always follow the noun?

Most of the time, yes. In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun:

• el coche rojo (the red car)
• una chica simpática (a nice girl)

But some adjectives can come before the noun to change the emphasis or meaning slightly.

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8. How important is noun gender in Spanish grammar?

Very important! Noun gender affects:

• Articles (el, la, un, una)
• Adjectives (rojo/roja, bonito/bonita)
• Pronouns (él, ella)

Using the wrong gender can make sentences confusing or incorrect.

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9. Are there neuter nouns in Spanish like in some other languages?

Not exactly. Spanish only uses masculine and feminine nouns. However, the neuter article “lo” is used to refer to abstract concepts, like:

• lo bueno (the good thing)
• lo importante (the important thing)

But these are not used with standard nouns.

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10. How can I memorize Spanish nouns faster?

Here are some tips:

• Learn nouns with their articles (e.g., el coche, not just coche)
• Practice with flashcards or apps
• Group nouns by categories (food, animals, school, etc.)
• Use them in real sentences (like we did above!)
• Try daily labeling of items around your house in Spanish

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🔚 Conclusion: Master Spanish Nouns One Sentence at a Time

Learning Spanish nouns is more than just memorizing vocabulary — it’s about understanding the rhythm and structure of the Spanish language. With these 100 example sentences, vocabulary lists, practice exercises, and helpful tips, you now have a solid foundation to build on.

Whether you’re naming people (niño, madre), places (escuela, parque), things (libro, computadora), or ideas (libertad, felicidad), mastering nouns will help you speak and write Spanish with clarity and confidence.

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✅ Key Takeaways:

• Nouns in Spanish have gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).
• They work closely with articles, adjectives, and verbs to form complete sentences.
• Practicing with real-life examples and exercises improves retention and fluency.
• Don’t worry about making mistakes—language learning is a journey, and every step counts!

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The more you read, listen, and speak Spanish, the faster you’ll grow your skills.

¡Buena suerte y sigue aprendiendo!✨

The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Spanish Nouns and Articles: Master Spanish Grammar Fast

100 Example Sentences on Nouns in Spanish (With English Translation)

Master Spanish Nouns with 100 Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises (with Answers & Vocabulary)

• 100 Spanish Example Sentences
• 100 Spanish Fill-in-the-Blanks Exercises
• 100 Spanish Vocabulary Lists
• Spanish – Advanced
• Spanish – Beginner
• Spanish – Intermediate