100 Example Sentences on Nouns in Spanish (With English Translation) | My Language Classes

100 example sentences with English translation using Spanish nouns – improve your Spanish vocabulary and grammar with real-world examples

Learn Spanish Nouns with Real-Life Sentences, Vocabulary Lists & Practice Exercises


Are you learning Spanish and wondering what nouns are and how to use them correctly? Whether you’re just starting out or want to improve your grammar, understanding nouns in Spanish is a must. This powerful guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Spanish nouns—with 100 real-life example sentences, vocabulary lists, and practice exercises!

If you’ve ever asked:

  • What are nouns in Spanish?
  • “How do I use el and la?”
  • “What’s the difference between niño and niña?”
  • Or, “How do I make nouns plural or gendered in Spanish?”

Then you’re in the right place. Whether you’re studying for an exam or just want to speak more naturally, this blog will give you the clarity and confidence you need.


A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, idea, or emotion. In Spanish, nouns are called “sustantivos” and they follow some special rules that are different from English.

Spanish nouns are usually either:

  • Masculine (usually ending in -o): el gato (the cat)
  • Feminine (usually ending in -a): la casa (the house)

Nouns in Spanish also:

  • Must agree in gender and number with articles and adjectives.
  • Can be singular or plural.
  • Are always used with definite (el, la) or indefinite (un, una) articles.

You’ll see all of this in action in the next section.

Let’s dive into 100 clear and simple Spanish noun examples—each with an English translation so you can learn naturally and confidently!


Spanish nouns become easier to understand when you see them in context. Below are 100 example sentences using Spanish nouns, grouped into helpful categories like people, animals, objects, places, feelings, and abstract ideas. Every sentence includes the English translation, so you can build your vocabulary and grammar skills together.


  1. El niño juega en el parque.
    The boy is playing in the park.
  2. La niña canta una canción.
    The girl sings a song.
  3. Mi madre cocina muy bien.
    My mother cooks very well.
  4. Tu padre está en la oficina.
    Your father is in the office.
  5. El doctor ayuda a los pacientes.
    The doctor helps the patients.
  6. La profesora explica la lección.
    The teacher explains the lesson.
  7. El amigo de Juan es muy simpático.
    Juan’s friend is very nice.
  8. La estudiante tiene una mochila roja.
    The student has a red backpack.
  9. Mis abuelos viven en España.
    My grandparents live in Spain.
  10. El policía trabaja de noche.
    The police officer works at night.

  1. El perro duerme en su cama.
    The dog sleeps in its bed.
  2. La gata bebe leche.
    The cat drinks milk.
  3. El pájaro canta por la mañana.
    The bird sings in the morning.
  4. Hay un caballo en el campo.
    There is a horse in the field.
  5. La vaca da leche.
    The cow gives milk.
  6. El pez nada en el acuario.
    The fish swims in the aquarium.
  7. Los elefantes son grandes.
    Elephants are big.
  8. El ratón corre por la cocina.
    The mouse runs through the kitchen.
  9. La oveja tiene lana blanca.
    The sheep has white wool.
  10. Hay un león en el zoológico.
    There is a lion at the zoo.

  1. El libro está en la mesa.
    The book is on the table.
  2. La silla es cómoda.
    The chair is comfortable.
  3. Mi teléfono está roto.
    My phone is broken.
  4. La lámpara está encendida.
    The lamp is on.
  5. El lápiz es amarillo.
    The pencil is yellow.
  6. La mochila está llena.
    The backpack is full.
  7. Tengo un cuaderno nuevo.
    I have a new notebook.
  8. El reloj marca las tres.
    The clock shows three o’clock.
  9. Hay una ventana en la sala.
    There is a window in the living room.
  10. El sofá es azul.
    The sofa is blue.

  1. Vivo en una casa grande.
    I live in a big house.
  2. El colegio está cerca de aquí.
    The school is near here.
  3. La biblioteca está cerrada.
    The library is closed.
  4. Vamos al supermercado.
    We are going to the supermarket.
  5. El hospital está lejos.
    The hospital is far away.
  6. Hay una panadería en la esquina.
    There is a bakery on the corner.
  7. La playa está hermosa hoy.
    The beach is beautiful today.
  8. La estación de tren está llena.
    The train station is crowded.
  9. El parque tiene muchas flores.
    The park has many flowers.
  10. Me gusta ir al cine.
    I like going to the cinema.

  1. Tengo mucha alegría hoy.
    I have a lot of joy today.
  2. Ella siente tristeza.
    She feels sadness.
  3. Hay mucho amor en esta familia.
    There is a lot of love in this family.
  4. El miedo es natural.
    Fear is natural.
  5. Siento una gran emoción.
    I feel great excitement.
  6. La sorpresa fue increíble.
    The surprise was amazing.
  7. La rabia no ayuda.
    Anger doesn’t help.
  8. El dolor en mi cabeza es fuerte.
    The pain in my head is strong.
  9. Me dio una gran satisfacción.
    It gave me great satisfaction.
  10. Su compasión es admirable.
    His compassion is admirable.

  1. La libertad es importante.
    Freedom is important.
  2. La educación cambia vidas.
    Education changes lives.
  3. El tiempo pasa rápido.
    Time goes by quickly.
  4. La paz es necesaria.
    Peace is necessary.
  5. La verdad es poderosa.
    Truth is powerful.
  6. El conocimiento es poder.
    Knowledge is power.
  7. La justicia es clave.
    Justice is key.
  8. La amistad es valiosa.
    Friendship is valuable.
  9. La cultura es diversa.
    Culture is diverse.
  10. La paciencia es una virtud.
    Patience is a virtue.

  1. Mi hermana es menor que yo.
    My sister is younger than me.
  2. Su hermano es muy alto.
    Her brother is very tall.
  3. El esposo de Ana es amable.
    Ana’s husband is kind.
  4. La esposa cocina bien.
    The wife cooks well.
  5. Mis padres trabajan mucho.
    My parents work a lot.
  6. La tía de Pedro es doctora.
    Pedro’s aunt is a doctor.
  7. El tío vive en México.
    The uncle lives in Mexico.
  8. Tengo dos primas.
    I have two female cousins.
  9. El abuelo cuenta historias.
    The grandfather tells stories.
  10. La abuela hace pasteles.
    The grandmother makes cakes.

  1. El maestro enseña matemáticas.
    The teacher teaches math.
  2. La clase empieza a las ocho.
    Class starts at eight.
  3. Necesito un bolígrafo.
    I need a pen.
  4. El estudiante escucha con atención.
    The student listens carefully.
  5. Hay muchos libros en la biblioteca.
    There are many books in the library.
  6. Tengo una tarea difícil.
    I have a hard homework assignment.
  7. La pizarra es blanca.
    The whiteboard is white.
  8. Usamos el diccionario todos los días.
    We use the dictionary every day.
  9. El examen fue fácil.
    The test was easy.
  10. La profesora dio una lección interesante.
    The teacher gave an interesting lesson.

  1. Compré pan en la tienda.
    I bought bread at the store.
  2. El dinero está en la cartera.
    The money is in the wallet.
  3. Me gusta la música clásica.
    I like classical music.
  4. El auto está en el garaje.
    The car is in the garage.
  5. La comida está lista.
    The food is ready.
  6. El jugo de naranja es natural.
    The orange juice is natural.
  7. El mercado está lleno.
    The market is crowded.
  8. Mi ropa está limpia.
    My clothes are clean.
  9. La cama es muy cómoda.
    The bed is very comfortable.
  10. El cepillo está en el baño.
    The brush is in the bathroom.

  1. El avión llega a tiempo.
    The plane arrives on time.
  2. La maleta está pesada.
    The suitcase is heavy.
  3. Hay una tormenta fuerte.
    There is a strong storm.
  4. El sol brilla en el cielo.
    The sun is shining in the sky.
  5. El tren sale pronto.
    The train leaves soon.
  6. La lluvia cae sin parar.
    The rain is falling non-stop.
  7. El clima es perfecto.
    The weather is perfect.
  8. La ciudad es muy grande.
    The city is very big.
  9. El hotel tiene una piscina.
    The hotel has a pool.
  10. La montaña está nevada.
    The mountain is snowy.

SpanishEnglish
niño / niñaboy / girl
madre / padremother / father
doctor / doctoradoctor
amigo / amigafriend
estudiantestudent
abuelosgrandparents
policíapolice officer
perro / gatodog / cat
pájarobird
caballohorse
vacacow
pezfish
elefanteelephant
ratónmouse
ovejasheep
leónlion
librobook
sillachair
teléfonophone
lámparalamp
lápizpencil
mochilabackpack
cuadernonotebook
relojclock
ventanawindow
sofásofa
casahouse
colegioschool
bibliotecalibrary
supermercadosupermarket
hospitalhospital
panaderíabakery
playabeach
estaciónstation
parquepark
cinecinema
alegríajoy
tristezasadness
amorlove
miedofear
emociónexcitement
sorpresasurprise
rabiaanger
dolorpain
satisfacciónsatisfaction
compasióncompassion
libertadfreedom
educacióneducation
tiempotime
pazpeace
verdadtruth
conocimientoknowledge
justiciajustice
amistadfriendship
culturaculture
pacienciapatience
hermana / hermanosister / brother
esposo / esposahusband / wife
padresparents
tía / tíoaunt / uncle
primas(female) cousins
abuelo / abuelagrandfather / grandmother
maestro / maestrateacher
claseclass
bolígrafopen
tareahomework
pizarrawhiteboard
diccionariodictionary
examenexam/test
lecciónlesson
panbread
dineromoney
músicamusic
autocar
comidafood
jugojuice
mercadomarket
ropaclothes
camabed
cepillobrush
aviónplane
maletasuitcase
tormentastorm
solsun
trentrain
lluviarain
climaweather
ciudadcity
hotelhotel
montañamountain

SpanishEnglish
jugarto play
cantarto sing
cocinarto cook
estarto be (location/condition)
ayudarto help
explicarto explain
tenerto have
vivirto live
trabajarto work
dormirto sleep
beberto drink
nadarto swim
correrto run
darto give
estarto be
serto be (identity)
comprarto buy
usarto use
gustarto like
salirto leave
lloverto rain
hacerto make/do
llegarto arrive
irto go
escucharto listen
empezarto start
contarto tell (stories)
decirto say
estudiarto study

SpanishEnglish
rojo / rojared
nuevo / nuevanew
cómodo / cómodacomfortable
lleno / llenafull
roto / rotabroken
blanco / blancawhite
amarillo / amarillayellow
interesanteinteresting
fácileasy
difícildifficult
grandebig
pequeño / pequeñasmall
simpático / simpáticanice
fuertestrong
hermosabeautiful
perfecto / perfectaperfect
limpio / limpiaclean
pesado / pesadaheavy
rápido / rápidafast
alto / altatall
menoryounger
amablekind

SpanishEnglish
bienwell
muchoa lot / very
muyvery
cercanear
lejosfar
aquíhere
prontosoon
siemprealways
hoytoday
rápidoquickly

Now it’s your turn to practice! Below are 20 fill-in-the-blank sentences using Spanish nouns. These will help you recall the nouns we’ve covered and understand how they function within a sentence. Try to complete each sentence without peeking at the answers (they’re in the next section!).

Each sentence provides a context clue in English to guide you. Let’s go!


  1. Mi _______ está leyendo un libro.
    (My mother is reading a book.)
  2. El _______ ladra mucho por la noche.
    (The dog barks a lot at night.)
  3. Compré un _______ nuevo para la escuela.
    (I bought a new backpack for school.)
  4. El _______ es muy sabroso.
    (The bread is very tasty.)
  5. Mi _______ toca la guitarra muy bien.
    (My friend plays the guitar very well.)
  6. La _______ es muy interesante.
    (The lesson is very interesting.)
  7. ¿Dónde está el _______? Quiero llamar a mi mamá.
    (Where is the phone? I want to call my mom.)
  8. Hay muchos _______ en la biblioteca.
    (There are many books in the library.)
  9. El _______ está en el cielo.
    (The sun is in the sky.)
  10. Me gusta la _______ porque tiene muchas flores.
    (I like the park because it has many flowers.)
  11. Mi _______ está enfermo y necesita medicina.
    (My grandfather is sick and needs medicine.)
  12. Ellos tienen una _______ grande con piscina.
    (They have a big house with a pool.)
  13. La _______ canta muy bien.
    (The girl sings very well.)
  14. Vamos al _______ para ver una película.
    (We’re going to the cinema to watch a movie.)
  15. El _______ de matemáticas es difícil.
    (The math exam is difficult.)
  16. El _______ tiene alas grandes y canta en la mañana.
    (The bird has big wings and sings in the morning.)
  17. Necesito un _______ para escribir.
    (I need a pencil to write.)
  18. La _______ está abierta y entra mucho aire.
    (The window is open and a lot of air is coming in.)
  19. El _______ está lleno de gente comprando.
    (The supermarket is full of people shopping.)
  20. Ella lleva una _______ muy bonita.
    (She is wearing a very pretty dress.)

Let’s see how you did! Below are the completed sentences with the correct Spanish noun filled in. The answer in each sentence is bolded so you can easily check your responses.


  1. Mi mamá está leyendo un libro.
  2. El perro ladra mucho por la noche.
  3. Compré un mochila nuevo para la escuela.
  4. El pan es muy sabroso.
  5. Mi amigo toca la guitarra muy bien.
  6. La lección es muy interesante.
  7. ¿Dónde está el teléfono? Quiero llamar a mi mamá.
  8. Hay muchos libros en la biblioteca.
  9. El sol está en el cielo.
  10. Me gusta la parque porque tiene muchas flores.
  11. Mi abuelo está enfermo y necesita medicina.
  12. Ellos tienen una casa grande con piscina.
  13. La niña canta muy bien.
  14. Vamos al cine para ver una película.
  15. El examen de matemáticas es difícil.
  16. El pájaro tiene alas grandes y canta en la mañana.
  17. Necesito un lápiz para escribir.
  18. La ventana está abierta y entra mucho aire.
  19. El supermercado está lleno de gente comprando.
  20. Ella lleva una vestido muy bonita.

Whether you’re just starting or brushing up your Spanish skills, these commonly asked questions about nouns in Spanish will clear up confusion and deepen your understanding. Let’s dive into the answers!


A noun in Spanish, just like in English, is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. For example:

  • niña (girl)
  • casa (house)
  • amor (love)

Most masculine nouns end in -o, and most feminine nouns end in -a.
Examples:

  • Masculine: niño, libro, perro
  • Feminine: niña, mesa, ventana

But there are exceptions! Some words like el día (the day) are masculine even though they end in “-a”.


Not always, but articles are often used with nouns to show gender and number:

  • el libro (the book)
  • la mesa (the table)
  • los perros (the dogs)
  • las casas (the houses)

They help make your sentences clearer and grammatically correct.


To make a noun plural:

  • If it ends in a vowel: add -s (e.g., niño → niños)
  • If it ends in a consonant: add -es (e.g., papel → papeles)
  • If it ends in “z”: change “z” to “c” and add “-es” (e.g., luz → luces)

Yes! Some nouns change gender based on who or what they refer to:

  • el doctor (male doctor), la doctora (female doctor)
  • el amigo (male friend), la amiga (female friend)

Some are the same for both genders but the article changes the meaning:

  • el estudiante / la estudiante (student)

Compound nouns are made up of two or more words combined into one. Many of them are masculine:

  • el paraguas (umbrella — para + aguas)
  • el abrelatas (can opener — abre + latas)

Most of the time, yes. In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun:

  • el coche rojo (the red car)
  • una chica simpática (a nice girl)

But some adjectives can come before the noun to change the emphasis or meaning slightly.


Very important! Noun gender affects:

  • Articles (el, la, un, una)
  • Adjectives (rojo/roja, bonito/bonita)
  • Pronouns (él, ella)

Using the wrong gender can make sentences confusing or incorrect.


Not exactly. Spanish only uses masculine and feminine nouns. However, the neuter article “lo” is used to refer to abstract concepts, like:

  • lo bueno (the good thing)
  • lo importante (the important thing)

But these are not used with standard nouns.


Here are some tips:

  • Learn nouns with their articles (e.g., el coche, not just coche)
  • Practice with flashcards or apps
  • Group nouns by categories (food, animals, school, etc.)
  • Use them in real sentences (like we did above!)
  • Try daily labeling of items around your house in Spanish

Learning Spanish nouns is more than just memorizing vocabulary — it’s about understanding the rhythm and structure of the Spanish language. With these 100 example sentences, vocabulary lists, practice exercises, and helpful tips, you now have a solid foundation to build on.

Whether you’re naming people (niño, madre), places (escuela, parque), things (libro, computadora), or ideas (libertad, felicidad), mastering nouns will help you speak and write Spanish with clarity and confidence.


  • Nouns in Spanish have gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).
  • They work closely with articles, adjectives, and verbs to form complete sentences.
  • Practicing with real-life examples and exercises improves retention and fluency.
  • Don’t worry about making mistakes—language learning is a journey, and every step counts!

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The more you read, listen, and speak Spanish, the faster you’ll grow your skills.

¡Buena suerte y sigue aprendiendo!✨

📚 Continue Learning Spanish

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Vikas Kumar is a dedicated language educator, content creator, and digital entrepreneur, best known as the co-founder of My Language Classes and The Curious Mind. With a strong focus on helping learners achieve fluency in English, Spanish, and Japanese, he has guided audiences worldwide through a diverse range of resources, including in-depth blog articles, engaging YouTube tutorials, and comprehensive Books.

Through My Language Classes, Vikas has built a thriving multilingual learning platform that serves students, travelers, and professionals eager to master communication skills for personal, academic, and professional success. His expertise extends to exam preparation for internationally recognized certifications such as JLPT, DELE, IELTS, and TOEFL, enabling learners to achieve tangible, career-enhancing results.

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