25 Spanish Household Chores Vocabulary Every Beginner Must Know

Spanish Household Chores Vocabulary for Beginners

Learning the Spanish household chores vocabulary is a great way to build useful everyday language skills. From washing dishes to cleaning your room, these words help you describe real-life activities and talk about your daily routine naturally.

When you know how to say common chores in Spanish, you can easily express what you do at home, share responsibilities, and even understand native speakers better. In this guide, you’ll learn 25 essential household chores words every beginner should master. You’ll also see short examples showing how to use each word in context.

Let’s dive into the most practical Spanish household chores vocabulary you can start using today.

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Why Learning Household Chores Vocabulary Helps

Talking about chores builds your foundation for speaking about daily life — something you do every single day. It helps you:

• Speak naturally in daily conversations.
• Use real-world Spanish verbs and nouns instead of textbook examples.
• Create short and accurate sentences about home routines.
• Understand native speakers who often use these words casually.

Learning this set of vocabulary makes your Spanish practical, conversational, and easy to use.

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25 Spanish Household Chores Vocabulary Every Beginner Should Know

Below you’ll find the 25 most common Spanish household chores vocabulary words with an example sentence and English translation for each.

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1. Lavar – To wash
   Example: Yo lavo la ropa los domingos.
   (I wash the clothes on Sundays.)
2. Planchar – To iron
   Example: Ella plancha las camisas de su hermano.
   (She irons her brother’s shirts.)
3. Barrer – To sweep
   Example: Mi madre barre el piso todas las mañanas.
   (My mother sweeps the floor every morning.)
4. Trapear – To mop
   Example: Voy a trapear la cocina después de comer.
   (I’m going to mop the kitchen after eating.)
5. Aspirar – To vacuum
   Example: Nosotros aspiramos la alfombra del salón.
   (We vacuum the living room carpet.)
6. Limpiar – To clean
   Example: Siempre limpio mi habitación los sábados.
   (I always clean my room on Saturdays.)
7. Ordenar – To tidy up / organize
   Example: Ellos ordenan la casa antes de recibir visitas.
   (They tidy up the house before guests arrive.)
8. Cocinar – To cook
   Example: Mi abuela cocina una sopa deliciosa.
   (My grandmother cooks delicious soup.)
9. Lavar los platos – To wash the dishes
   Example: Después de cenar, lavo los platos.
   (After dinner, I wash the dishes.)
10. Tender – To hang (clothes)
    Example: Ella tiende la ropa en el balcón.
    (She hangs the clothes on the balcony.)
11. Doblar – To fold (clothes)
    Example: Doblo las camisetas y las guardo.
    (I fold the T-shirts and put them away.)
12. Guardar – To put away / store
    Example: Él guarda la ropa limpia en el armario.
    (He puts the clean clothes in the closet.)
13. Regar – To water (plants)
    Example: Mi padre riega las plantas cada mañana.
    (My father waters the plants every morning.)
14. Cuidar – To take care of
    Example: Cuidamos el jardín los fines de semana.
    (We take care of the garden on weekends.)
15. Cortar – To cut / mow (grass)
    Example: Mi hermano corta el césped una vez por semana.
    (My brother mows the lawn once a week.)
16. Sacar – To take out
    Example: Yo saco la basura por la noche.
    (I take out the trash at night.)
17. Limpiar el baño – To clean the bathroom
    Example: Ella limpia el baño cada dos días.
    (She cleans the bathroom every two days.)
18. Hacer la cama – To make the bed
    Example: Siempre hago la cama antes de desayunar.
    (I always make the bed before breakfast.)
19. Poner la mesa – To set the table
    Example: Los niños ponen la mesa antes de la cena.
    (The kids set the table before dinner.)
20. Quitar la mesa – To clear the table
    Example: Después de comer, quitamos la mesa.
    (After eating, we clear the table.)
21. Limpiar el polvo – To dust
    Example: Mi hermana limpia el polvo en la sala.
    (My sister dusts in the living room.)
22. Cambiar las sábanas – To change the bedsheets
    Example: Cambio las sábanas una vez a la semana.
    (I change the bedsheets once a week.)
23. Barrer el patio – To sweep the yard
    Example: Barrimos el patio después de la lluvia.
    (We sweep the yard after the rain.)
24. Fregar – To scrub / wash thoroughly
    Example: Frego el suelo cuando está muy sucio.
    (I scrub the floor when it’s very dirty.)
25. Cuidar las mascotas – To take care of pets
    Example: Mis hijos cuidan las mascotas todos los días.
    (My children take care of the pets every day.)

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Spanish Household Chores Vocabulary Table

Spanish Vocabulary	English Meaning	Example Sentence (Spanish + English Translation)
Lavar	To wash	Yo lavo la ropa los domingos. → I wash the clothes on Sundays.
Planchar	To iron	Ella plancha las camisas de su hermano. → She irons her brother’s shirts.
Barrer	To sweep	Mi madre barre el piso cada mañana. → My mother sweeps the floor every morning.
Trapear	To mop	Voy a trapear la cocina después de comer. → I’m going to mop the kitchen after eating.
Aspirar	To vacuum	Nosotros aspiramos la alfombra del salón. → We vacuum the living room carpet.
Limpiar	To clean	Siempre limpio mi habitación los sábados. → I always clean my room on Saturdays.
Ordenar	To tidy up / organize	Ordeno la casa antes de recibir visitas. → I tidy up the house before guests arrive.
Cocinar	To cook	Mi abuela cocina una sopa deliciosa. → My grandmother cooks delicious soup.
Lavar los platos	To wash the dishes	Después de cenar, lavo los platos. → After dinner, I wash the dishes.
Tender	To hang (clothes)	Ella tiende la ropa en el balcón. → She hangs the clothes on the balcony.
Doblar	To fold (clothes)	Doblo las camisetas y las guardo. → I fold the T-shirts and put them away.
Guardar	To put away / store	Él guarda la ropa limpia en el armario. → He puts the clean clothes in the closet.
Regar	To water (plants)	Mi padre riega las plantas cada mañana. → My father waters the plants every morning.
Cuidar	To take care of	Cuidamos el jardín los fines de semana. → We take care of the garden on weekends.
Cortar	To cut / mow (grass)	Mi hermano corta el césped una vez por semana. → My brother mows the lawn once a week.
Sacar	To take out	Yo saco la basura por la noche. → I take out the trash at night.
Limpiar el baño	To clean the bathroom	Ella limpia el baño cada dos días. → She cleans the bathroom every two days.
Hacer la cama	To make the bed	Siempre hago la cama antes de desayunar. → I always make the bed before breakfast.
Poner la mesa	To set the table	Los niños ponen la mesa antes de la cena. → The kids set the table before dinner.
Quitar la mesa	To clear the table	Después de comer, quitamos la mesa. → After eating, we clear the table.
Limpiar el polvo	To dust	Mi hermana limpia el polvo en la sala. → My sister dusts in the living room.
Cambiar las sábanas	To change the bedsheets	Cambio las sábanas una vez a la semana. → I change the bedsheets once a week.
Barrer el patio	To sweep the yard	Barrimos el patio después de la lluvia. → We sweep the yard after the rain.
Fregar	To scrub / wash thoroughly	Frego el suelo cuando está muy sucio. → I scrub the floor when it’s very dirty.
Cuidar las mascotas	To take care of pets	Mis hijos cuidan las mascotas todos los días. → My children take care of the pets every day.

How to Practice These Chores Words in Spanish

Learning vocabulary works best when you use it in real situations. Here are some effective tips:

1. Describe your daily routine aloud

Say what you do each day: “Lavo los platos, barro el piso y hago la cama.”
This keeps the words fresh in your memory.

2. Make mini flashcards

Write the Spanish word on one side and its English meaning on the other. Test yourself daily.

3. Use sticky notes at home

Label items: escoba (broom), aspiradora (vacuum), trapo (cloth). Seeing the words helps them stick.

4. Practice with friends or family

Ask and answer:
– ¿Quién limpia el baño hoy?
– Yo limpio el baño.

5. Try sentence mixing

Combine several verbs: Hoy cocino, lavo los platos y saco la basura.
This builds fluency and confidence.

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Common Mistakes Beginners Make

Even with easy vocabulary, learners often make these errors:

• Using English word order (los platos lavar instead of lavar los platos).
• Forgetting gender and number (say las sábanas, not el sábanas).
• Overusing hacer instead of specific verbs like barrer or trapear.
• Ignoring accents (limpiar vs limpiaré changes meaning).

Keep practicing slowly and focus on accuracy.

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Final Thoughts

You now know the 25 most important words from the Spanish household chores vocabulary list — the ones every beginner should master.

Start small. Choose five chores you often do and say them in Spanish every day. Gradually, build sentences, and soon you’ll be describing your whole daily routine with ease.

Learning these words connects you to the real Spanish spoken in homes across the world. So next time you tidy, cook, or clean, say it in Spanish — and turn chores into language practice.

¡Buena suerte y feliz aprendizaje! 🌻

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