Prepositions of direction indicate movement from one place to another. They are essential in describing how something moves or changes position concerning another object.

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List of Prepositions of Direction and Their Usage

Preposition	Meaning	Example Sentence 1	Example Sentence 2
To	Movement towards a destination	She went to the park.	He sent a letter to his friend.
Into	Movement from outside to inside	She walked into the room.	The cat jumped into the box.
Onto	Movement towards a surface	The child climbed onto the table.	He jumped onto the bed.
Out of	Movement from inside to outside	She ran out of the house.	He took his phone out of his pocket.
Towards	Movement in the direction of something	She moved towards the door.	He walked towards me with a smile.
Away from	Movement in the opposite direction	She walked away from the fire.	The dog ran away from the stranger.
Up	Movement from a lower position to a higher one	He climbed up the hill.	The plane soared up into the sky.
Down	Movement from a higher position to a lower one	The ball rolled down the hill.	She walked down the stairs.
Across	Movement from one side to another	He swam across the river.	The children ran across the street.
Over	Movement above something	The bird flew over the lake.	He jumped over the fence.
Under	Movement beneath something	The dog crawled under the table.	The ball rolled under the chair.
Along	Movement following a path	He walked along the beach.	The car drove along the highway.
Past	Movement beyond a certain point	They walked past the school.	He drove past the mall.
Through	Movement within a space from one end to another	She ran through the tunnel.	The wind blew through the trees.
Around	Movement in a circular direction	He walked around the park.	The car drove around the roundabout.

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More Example Sentences

1. The boy ran to his mother as soon as he saw her.
2. She poured the coffee into the cup carefully.
3. He jumped onto the boat from the dock.
4. The cat ran out of the house when the door was open.
5. The athlete sprinted towards the finish line.
6. They moved away from the dangerous area.
7. The monkey climbed up the tree quickly.
8. She walked down the street, enjoying the fresh air.
9. He drove across the city to meet his friend.
10. The plane flew over the mountains.

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Fill in the Blanks

1. She jumped ___ the swimming pool.
2. He walked ___ the tunnel to reach the other side.
3. The dog ran ___ the street to chase the cat.
4. The helicopter flew ___ the buildings.
5. He climbed ___ the ladder to fix the roof.
6. The train passed ___ the bridge.
7. The girl moved ___ the stage to receive her award.
8. The kids walked ___ the road to reach school.
9. The car drove ___ the highway without stopping.
10. He ran ___ the hill with great speed.

Answers:

1. into
2. through
3. across
4. over
5. up
6. over
7. towards
8. across
9. along
10. down

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Things to Keep in Mind

• Prepositions of direction always describe movement from one place to another.
• Some prepositions like to and towards may seem similar but have different uses (e.g., “to” specifies the destination, while “towards” indicates movement in a direction without necessarily reaching the destination).
• Prepositions such as into and onto describe entering or moving onto a surface, while in and on describe static positions.
• Over and under describe movement above and below something, respectively.
• Across and through both describe movement, but “across” is typically for flat surfaces, while “through” indicates movement within an enclosed space.

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Conclusion

Prepositions of direction are essential for clear communication when describing movement and changes in position. Understanding their proper usage will enhance both written and spoken English. By practicing these prepositions in different contexts, you can develop a natural sense of their application and improve your fluency. Keep practicing with more sentences and exercises to master this important grammar topic!

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